School: Memories, Another Year Begins

“Never underestimate a public school teacher.”  Tim Walz, acceptance speech at the DNC Convention 2024.

Tuesday after Labor Day is the traditional start to the school year in Minnesota.  While there are some deviations from that norm, most pre-K-12 kids will be back in school on Tuesday.  This  means approximately 50,000,000 youngsters.  Another 5 million or so are in private schools; an unknown but significant number of students are home-schooled.

Monday, August 26, I had my picture taken at the booth of Education Minnesota, the school employees union which was my employer for 27 years.  Here is the pdf. Education Minnesota 2024

However one slices it, there are a great number of kids in school, everywhere in this nation, and if one factors in all school employees, from bus drivers to superintendents there are millions more involved in public education.  Of course, this breadth creates infinite opportunities for good and bad publicity.

Public Education is an essential institution of human beings.  Public schools are where the vast majority of us grew up as part of a greater community than traditional family to become the adults in society that we are today.

Public education is not perfect.  No institution of humanity is.  Nonetheless, we can all be thankful public education not only exists, but thrives.  Back in 2006, I endeavored to define public education as community.  The short essay is here: Community by Dick Bernard 2006.

I probably relate to public education much more than most.

My parents were career public school teachers; I graduated from a Teachers College; I taught junior high school for 9 years, then spent 27 years representing public school teachers.  My children and grandchildren went to public school. One daughter is  long-time Principal of a large suburban Middle School; another daughter teaches grade 7-8 in a parochial school.  I’m not a school inspector, looking over people’s shoulders, but I can fairly say that one time or another I have witnessed a great variety of situations.

Mom and Dad began their teaching careers in the 1920s in one-room country schools in North Dakota (which is where Mom and her siblings attended their first 8 grades). Their first home as a married couple was a vacant classroom in their school at Medora ND.

We lived in a variety of tiny places in North Dakota.  The population of my largest town was about 230 when I lived there, making VP candidate Tim Walz’s Butte NE almost a big city in comparison.  My senior class was 8 students.

There were lots of deficiencies in these tiny places.  A typical high school had perhaps two or three teachers, one of whom was the Superintendent, who was always my Dad.  Being a teachers kid had its disadvantages, of course.  On the other hand, you had the teacher 24-7, like it or not!  I have no complaints.

A short while ago I came across a picture of Dad visiting a rural school he’d superintended nearly 50 years earlier, when he was in his 30s and I was 3-5 years old.

Henry Bernard visiting Eldridge Public School 1991.  Photo by Dick Bernard (he was about my present age in this photo).

This particular school (Eldridge, ND a few miles west of Jamestown on I-94) was occupied by a family when we visited it in 1991 and it was in good shape, though it had not been a school for years.  Dad is holding onto the rope for the school bell.

As noted, Mom and Dad were both career school teachers.  Two of Mom’s sisters were teachers, and one brother and one sister-in-law and one brother-in-law as well, so there was no lack of teacher presence when there were family get-togethers.

Teaching and School and all the attendant support staff and programs is an essential human institution.  Every year is a new start for students and everyone else.  New classes, classmates, parents, etc., etc., etc.

I have always been intrigued by the philosophy of education for Roosevelt Junior High School (grade 7-9) in 1966.  Roosevelt was where I taught 1965-72.  The philosophy, printed in the yearbook between the photos of Principal and Assistant Principal, was very succinct: A junior high school is a bridge between elementary and senior high school.  It is a point where young people can have a chance to mature before they start to accept their responsibilities as adults”.

To all those in school, I wish you a good year!

Mom, Esther, (left) and Lucina Busch, her sister, at the farm probably 1926 after Esther’s graduation from high school.  Both attended and graduated from St. John’s Academy in Jamestown ND, classes of 1925 and 1926.  Photo was taken with the family box camera.

COMMENTS:

from Molly: Hi Dick, I enjoyed your post greatly, and noted that the photo of the 2 young women could have been of my grandma and her sister–in an era where teaching jobs were among the few actual professions available to women…
Being an almost-baby-boomer (1943), I was in packed classrooms (maybe 40+kids!!), with new schools popping up like mushrooms to accomodate all those growing post-war babies…
Blessings of this gorgeous cool day,
Molly


from Fred:  You certainly have a lot of educators in your family. As a writer and historian, I revere the humble classroom teacher, those “little people” who helped me along the road to success and renown.

As I always say, “Those who can do; those who can’t teach.”
Horace Mann

response from Dick:  A sincere chuckle!  We – you and I – know each other very well.  And you’re a retired public school teacher and a well known writer and historian, too!  I have often thought about the quotation you share (apparently attributed to George Bernard Shaw).  And I quite often say that among all the teachers I had, growing up, one of the most impactful was the same one who some of the kids used to mercilessly ridicule…he looked and talked and seemed more than a little odd, but did he ever have a good influence, even today.

The Forgotten Tribe

A longtime friend of mine alerted me to the following very long article about the Mendota Tribe in the August 18, 2024 St. Paul Pioneer Press.  I prefer to simply let the article speak for itself.  The locus of this tribe, Mendota Mdewakonton Dakota Tribal Community, is not far from where I live, in the vicinity of Fort Snelling and Mendota MN.  My familiarity with them basically centers on occasional events in Mendota MN.  Here is the map reference, which is near the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport and historic Ft. Snelling.

Here are two links to the same article.

The Forgotten Tribe, as published in the St. Paul Pioneer Press August 18, 2024.

If the above link is no longer available, here is my cut and paste pdf of the actual article: Mendota Tribe Pion Press 8 18 24 (3)

Lawrence Taliaferro’s hand’drawn map of Fort Snelling and vicinity, 1835. Public domain. Minnesota Historical Society

The State Fair

Monday I went to the Minnesota State Fair.  This has been an annual event for me for many years.  Nothing fancy.  In most years I’ve gone by pubic transportation, had a defined ‘circuit’, stayed maybe three hours, then back home.

This day it was probably 80 by the time I arrived at the Fairgrounds about 9, very humid, near 90 when I left about 1.  Back home, in the evening, at a meeting, the metro was hit by big rain, wind, thunder storm.  The Fairgrounds was not immune; it was closed Tuesday morning.  There was no fun last night, that’s for certain, for the people who came.

I asked my search engine how Minnesota ranks among U.S. state fairs.   Apparently second, bested only by Texas.  It’s been around almost since statehood in 1858.  Here’s a thumbnail history.

Here is a snapshot of humanity I saw Monday:

Minnesota State Fair, August 26, 2024

You can’t tell who’s who at these events.  I actually came across four people I knew.  Minnesota is a state of about 5.7 million, about 60% of us in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area.  Enroute to the Fair I chatted with a couple from Wisconsin who were attending for the first time.  In the above crowd were doubtless other ‘aliens’ from foreign places, like Iowa…!

This year I saw less evidence of politics (shirts, caps and the like) than I can recall in recent years.  Of course the parties have their buildings.  The Democrats place was very busy; the Republican not so much.  The outliers, like Libertarians, were in evidence, but it seemed less than previous years.  Two years ago when I was at the Fair, Gov. Tim Walz showed up while I was there.  I don’t think that will happen this year.  His status has changed.  We’ll see.

The Fair is the state’s humanity personified: a community of strangers gathered together, indistinguishable.  “Community” begins before you enter the gate.  I caught my bus in at a public metro bus hub at Maplewood Mall; the driver brought us in on a public highway, to a public Fair.  All along the way, including at the fair were loads of ordinary folks doing the work of the fair in the booths, etc.  When I arrived at the Education Building, usually my primary stop at the Fair, what seemed to be a platoon of service workers – probably kids hired to do routine cleanup duties – seemed to be marching much like a bunch of raw Army privates to somewhere down the street.  It was rather striking!  I wish I had sought out the back story.

One of my annual stops is the band shell, which features music groups each day.  When I happened by, the band for the Minnesota National Guard Red Bull Division was the featured act.  Red Bull (34th Infantry Division), including its band, has a storied history, going way back.  VP candidate Tim Walz spent part of his National Guard career with this division.  Politics did not come up at all, from the stage or the audience.

I got to the band shell about the time the color guard raised the flag.

Flag raising Aug 26, 2024

I’ve seen the band in prior years.  Each year it has an excellent program.  At the end of this years program the band played the medley of armed forces anthems, and the veterans were asked to rise when their branch was announced.  I rose when the Army was called.  I am an American, a military veteran (U.S. Army 1962-63), a Minnesotan and was very proud to be with this band and this group at the Minnesota State Fair.  On this sultry morning – even worse on stage, I’d guess – the bandshell was an uplifting place to be: proud to be an American.

POSTNOTE

I said earlier that I met four people I knew at the Fair.  Three of the five of us are military veterans, Army, Navy, Air Force.  A fourth was unable to serve due to a physical disability, the fifth was not in the military.

Of those in the audience at the band shell, only a small percentage of us rose as service veterans, the largest contingent seemed to be Army.  My friends were all men, most of us old, and there was a message in that as well.

Of course, these days military service is made to be a political issue, often dishonestly.  Gov and VP candidate Tim Walz’s service has been questioned over and over since he first ran for office in 2006 (He retired after 24 years in National Guard in the early 2000s).  It seems appropriate to identify the issue as it relates to the person:  here’s what Snopes found about the real story of Tim Walz and his military service.

My annual portrait at the Education Minnesota booth. This photo booth has been a fixture at the booth for many years. This year this is my political message

Kamala Harris/Tim Walz

“Do Something.”  This phrase says it all about the next 70 or so days.

Mn Gov. Tim Walz and U.S. V. P. Kamala Harris in support of candidate MN Lt Gov incumbent Peggy Flanagan, Minneapolis October 22, 2022.  Both Peggy and Tim won reelection in Nov. 2022. (Snapshot by Dick Bernard)

NOTE to non-voters, independents et al at end of this post.

First: 1) Voting information for any state: VOTE.GOV  2) A brief and very interesting history of political conventions comes from Heather Cox Richardson for August 22, 2024; and her August 24 post discusses the just completed Democratic Convention.  3) here’s a self-assessment sheet to help remind you of what offices you can vote for this year: Office Holders: Candidates.  (Except President/Vice-President, your list, will be unique based on where you live).  4) My post on Tim Walz, most recently updated August 23.  This will be my ‘file cabinet’ on Tim.  Read the third (“filing cabinet”) paragraph.  5) My long-time friend in England, made an interesting comment to my August 18, 2024 post, with his views about the American and English political systems,  I set it aside as a post of its own on August 19, and made it into a brief dialogue you may find of interest.  It is presented with his permission.

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Late in her speech to the Democratic Convention on Thursday, August 22, 2024, Kamala Harris accepted the nomination for election as President of the United States.

I am a person who respects process.  Until VP Harris accepted the offer, she wasn’t officially the nominee.  Now it’s official, and Gov. Tim Walz is her running mate.

No surprise to anyone who knows me, my vote is Democrat.  Democrat in my lifetime has always been the party for the people. This year in particular the slate is exceptional.

I don’t consider myself to have ever been a true passionate activist.  In the “scrum” of the population, I think I would be in the moderate left.  The graphic at the end of this post, which I’ve used often since I drew it in the 1980s, catches me well.  This year I attended and participated in all of the local political events, from school board to primary election to being set to serve as an election judge if needed Nov. 5.  I’ve always been ‘on the court’.

I have often said that the sometimes  ragged appearance of the Democratic Party is much more a positive than a negative.  It is not easy to be a ‘big tent’, accepting differing points of view sometimes completely at odds with each other, sometimes with the party itself..  We are an extraordinarily diverse country, and Democrats welcome debate, and work for peaceful resolution.

We resist efforts to restrict access to or interference with the secret ballot to select our representatives.

This election is the first time I’ve ever suggested voting  straight ticket Democrat for all offices.

My opinion: there is no longer a Republican Party worthy of the name, and until the formerly Grand Old Party is taken back by more reasonable folks, it is a mistake to vote for anyone under the label “R”.  I have these specific concerns:

  1. An almost absolute lack of respect for truth and the rule of law.  DJT campaigns for election after being found guilty of numerous felonies, under indictment for numerous other infractions.
  2.  Specifically, anyone who voted in any way to deny or reject the 2020 election results, or supported election denial, does not deserve support.  See page 5 of this NPR article from Jan. 7, 2021: Election Deniers Jan 7 2021 NPR0001.  Also, here.  There were over 120 of these folks.  Two of these were in my own state, one of the two is deceased, the other (Fischbach) remains on the ballot.  Here is some data on state legislatures.  At minimum, get on-record the comment of your candidate on the issue of denial of legitimacy of 2020 election and on laws restricting access to voting.  If any of these candidates are on any ballot, they should be publicly confronted.
  3. The Nuclear Bomb in our midst in this election is Project 2025, which the radical right wing rolled out very publicly some time ago, and which they are seeking to temporarily distance ithemselves from, even though the project remains the blueprint for a hoped-for future of authoritarian control of the United States.  There is a great deal of information available about this immense and dangerous to democracy proposal, deadly to all, including its supporters.  The Kamala Harris website has a summary well worth your time.  An organization of which I’m a long-time member, the Minnesota Alliance of Peacemakers, has developed a well done flier, which I share with their permission: STOP PROJECT 2025

Finally, a few days ago I did a post featuring a comment from a long-time friend in England about the two political systems, English and American.  It is simply a conversation, but I think worth your time.  You can read it here.

The end of this story is in all of our hands; the evidence will be after November 5, 2024.

We, the people, own the result, November 5, whatever that turns out to be, for our nation, our state, our community.  It is the people we elect who will make – or not – a better world for all of us.

I urge a well-informed vote for all of the offices on every ballot.

NOTE TO NON-VOTERS: in 2020 over 81 million citizens voted for Joe Biden and Kamala Harris for President/V.P.; over 74 million for the opposing candidate. Some voted for issues and candidates that had no chance at all to prevail.  Over 75 million eligible voters didn’t vote at all, and 2024 was the highest total vote in history.

We’ve all heard the reasons why people don’t vote.  No need to recite them.

A truth: in a democracy like ours, in fact, every one votes, whether or not they show up to mark a ballot.  Effectively non-voters of any type, including those who truly vote ‘independent’ for some candidate who has zero chance of winning, are giving their proxy to the two parties whose candidates names show up on virtually every ballot for every office in this nation.  They forfeit their right to participate, and are rolling the dice that the candidates elected are somewhat more inclined to their position, than the opponent.  Their non-vote is accepted….  But it never makes any sense for the absent voter.

No candidate, no party is perfect, particularly in a society such as ours with so many diverse opinions on multitudes of issues.  At minimum, speak with the voice you have on a ballot in each and every election in your community.  Whether you vote my way or not is not as important to me, as your actual vote.  See you at the polls.

POSTNOTE:  I am a citizen who’s paid attention to politics from the grass roots perspective.  I’ve written often about political topics here.  If you are interested, and wonder what I’ve been thinking over the years at time of recent Presidential elections, here are some posts archived at this site which I think are most pertinent.  (use Archive tool at right): Hillary Clinton July 31, 2016, including link to my thoughts about Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama in 2008; about Donald Trump July 19, 2016;   about Joe Biden and Kamala Harris August 20, 2020; about Why I’m a Democrat August 1, 2020; about the “T’s” (what was left of the former Republicans August 2, 2020.

Political Scrum 2024

POSTNOTE: Many years ago, my friend Joyce passed along a link received from her daughter in California.  It was Just Above Sunset, and it’s proprietor was a retired middle management person who grew up in suburban Pittsburgh, and retired in Los Angeles.   Several years ago, Alan retired from his volunteer passion of distilling the national news for people like me.  Often I referred to his work here. Recently Just Above Sunset appeared in my inbox again.  This time another highly skilled retiree out east, Doug, started sharing his work under Just Above Sunset heading.  His blog, Weekly Sift, I’ve come to find as useful as the old Just Above Sunset.

The most recent three posts from the Weekly Sift are offered and worth your time, if you wish.  It is easy to subscribe to this post, and of course easy to manage.  Following are the links to the three,  Take a look at least at one of them; note the authors bio.  August 26; August 26 (2); August 26 (3),   These are three separate posts on the same day.  You can subscribe.  It is worth it.

I will continue to write as things occur to me, but will likely back off from distinctly political stuff.  Doesn’t mean I’m not interested.  Right now the objective is best to clarify your own beliefs and work to get out the vote Nov. 5.  No election is routine.  This one especially.  Early voting in many places, including Minnesota, starts about Sep. 20.

I was at State Fair today and will likely post about that tomorrow.  I have another post in the works about “The Forgotten Tribe”, probably this week, and perhaps for Labor Day a piece on teaching, especially given Tim Walz status.

Have a good week.

 

Independent and Oligarch; Avatar or Idiot

Later today the Democratic Convention convenes in Chicago.  At the end of this post are two links which seem appropriate to the Convention and coming days.

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Early Sunday morning came a response to my “Political We” post from my long-time friend in England, SAK.  The response, also at the aforementioned post, is at the end of this post as well.  It deserves a space of its own.  Read it, below,  before reading further,

There is hardly a word I would change in SAK’s response.  That is the easy part.

First, a preliminary comment:

Of course, the founders of the U.S. were declaring their independence from England,  It was England that they were most familiar with and other than getting rid of the King, their working model was probably England.  Doubtless there have been tons of books written about that.

In the U.S.  system, as it has evolved over our long history,  the common folk have found their voice, and a consistent feature is the secret ballot to elect our representatives: that a persons actual vote is secret, unless the person elects to reveal his/her choice.

We can guess, of course, and we do, how someone voted; we can say how we voted, and not be honest about it; we can respond to a poll, honestly or not, or not at all; or simply declare we’re “independent”, whatever that means to us.  We decide.

There are logical exceptions to this rule.  In the recent Minnesota Primary, each voter received a ballot with a Republican or Democrat ‘side’, and were told we could only vote one side or the other; a vote on both sides invalidated the ballot.  To my knowledge no other party had sufficient public support in the previous election to get a candidate on this ballot.  This primary had very limited choices.  Mine, for instance, had only candidates for U.S. Senate (several competing) and my Democrat Congressperson (none), though the Republican side had several challengers.  There are rules for qualifying to get on the ballot for the general election.  That is reasonable, in my opinion.  It is not reasonable, for instance, that every citizen must be listed on a ballot….

Of course, every state has its own rules, and there are attempts to play games with democracy, but mostly the republic has survived the challenges.

Thoughts

In the end analysis, for our entire history, and this would be the same I would guess for the UK, there are only a few major political parties.  On rare occasions there is somebody who runs a strong race as a so-called independent: John Anderson (1980) and Ross Perot (1992) come immediately to mind, but success is like pushing a rock uphill.

Then of course there is Ralph Nader (2000) whose voters almost certainly gave the election to the candidate least consonant with their political objectives.  I’ll leave the “yah-buts” and the “how-abouts?” to others.  So long as there is a whiff of democracy remaining in our society, the likelihood of changing our political system is extremely remote.

(I’ve often said that my preference for the Democratic Party is basically in support of its ragged edges – it is much more inclusive of the diversity of our nation – there is room for argument, LOTS of argument, very public,  This carries disadvantages, of course.  People have different notions of what is right.  The beauty and the beast of democracy is the imperative of negotiating differences and reaching an imperfect compromise.  The Democratic Convention which starts today is a good example of this.  Just recall the last two months.)

The “Ultrarich”

I agree  with SAK that the American Oligarchs, like Musk et al, use their money to leverage division amongst the peasantry, which is most of us, to consolidate their own power.  It will be a great day if/when enough of we peasants figure this scam out.

There is an immense gap between the ultra-rich and the populace in our country: the “billionaires” vs the “middle class”.

Over the years I have increasingly come to believe that this is much more of a dilemma for the billionaires than for the rest of us.

The rich depend on somebody to spend money on goods provided in the market place.  It makes hardly any sense at all to keep the least wealthy away from living wages and thus from spendable income.

Paul Wellstone, liberal U.S. Senator from Minnesota, said it best: We all do better when we all do better.”

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“Independent and Oligarch, Avatar or Idiot”?

In today’s America, plenty (by no means all) super-rich Oligarch’s appear to have selected their Avatar, and their Avatar is saddled by hundreds of millions of dollars in penalties as a lawbreaker, multiple convictions of felonies, and an assortment of unresolved and delayed indictments for other felonies; an has absolutely no traditional moral or ethical guard rails: there is no ‘truth’ beyond what is stated.  It is a dangerous situation.  On we go.

Between now and November 5, I would presume that #45’s extensive record will be publicized.  They are not ‘fake news”,

*

Finally, SAK’s final paragraph on the Atomic Bombs.

Father Bury, a nonagenarian who’s a lifelong peace activist commented on the same blog as follows: “As a Catholic Priest, I wonder why Christians do not take the Triune God and the human and divine Jesus literally when the Triune God clearly revealed in the Ten Commandments,not to kill.  No exceptions. Also, Jesus was clear in His statement  “Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you.” He mentioned no exceptions such as “IN SELF DEFENSE. Hence , If we really have faith in God,why do we Christians not follow God’s commandments/invitation? It seems to me that it is beyond time when we refuse to kill and build instruments designed to kill. What say yee?”

In response to Father Bury, who is a good friend, I said this: “What say yee?”, I would agree with my friend, SAK, in England (see last paragraph in his comment to this blog, below). At the same time, there has always been and likely will always be the irresolvable tension between ideal and real, as it plays out today in Israel/Palestine/Gaza and Ukraine/Russia and on and on. Peace and Passivity are not synonyms, unfortunately. As I have noted, innovations like the United Nations have mitigated albeit imperfectly towards a “Better World”, which is my personal mantra. At the same time, there will always be evil, which has to be confronted in other than peaceful ways. Persons like yourself do yeoman service. Thank you for your service for peace.”

 

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The initiating comment from SAK, Aug 18: I really like your Political Scrum 2024 – I also think it’s pretty accurate. Increasingly there are independents – I remember Ralph Nader running & how Berkeley students campaigned for him. I think the system is beyond its sell-by date & needs a lot of fine tuning if not an overhaul. It suits the powers that be & therefore is unlikely to change any time soon I suppose. Similarly for the UK which I know much more about.

As for the ultrarich, while it is true that they have one vote, one can look at the issue from a different angle & note that they have a lot of “influence”. Elon Musk for example. These days he has opted to intervene here & there – including in the UK where he announced a civil war & incited many to serious acts of violence. A poor US farmer distracted by making enough to survive on is unlikely to have such influence.

Aneurin Bevan, was a lively British Labour leader – Labour in the UK is a party close to the US’ Democrats while the Conservative party (also known as Tory) is closer to the Republicans. Well he said something that resonates in the US as well:

“The whole art of Conservative politics in the 20th century, is being deployed to enable wealth to persuade poverty to use its political freedom to keep wealth in power.”

This “persuasion” can be based on racism, all kinds of phobias, anti-immigrant sentiments, antiestablishment feelings, religious fervour or fanaticism, whipped up anti socialist beliefs, hyped individualism à la Ayn Rand, impossible nostalgia . . . it is ironic that some of the “Conservatives/Republicans” are prominent in the establishment or are far from religious etc. The irony is lost on the poor voters.

As for the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima & Nagasaki, I know not whether that was correct or not, but from my own Christian perspective it was immoral as is all violence. “Just war” sounds like a contradiction in terms else how can we hope for peace and justice 😊!?

 

The Political “We” 2024

Regardless of where you live, please visit and share this website: VOTE.GOV”.

The following is my personal thoughts about politics, generally, formed over many years of observation and involvement.  This is just a summary, only intended to assist as a thought-starter for anyone who reads what follows.

Anyone who knows me knows my politics.  In this post, before the Democratic Convention next week, I want to take a short look at my personal view of us, collectively, as U.S., as in all of us.

Following the Convention, which ends Aug. 22, I’ll write more specifically about the next 2 1/2 months.

When it comes to voting, every one of us is as powerful as anyone else.  We each have one vote, period.  We each have the opportunity to get involved or not.  At the end of the day, we get exactly who we elect to represent us.  When we complain about the politics or the politicians, we are complaining about ourselves, collectively.

In the last Presidential election, 81,284,666 persons voted for Joe Biden; 74,284,666 for Donald Trump; a few for an assortment of others.  That’s the good news.  About one third of those eligible  to vote in 2020 did not vote at all….  These non-voters ‘voted’ by their absence, possibly against their own interests.  Generally, fewer vote in off-year elections.

We have about three months to get up to speed and get registered (if we’re not), learn the positions we will be filling in the election, and particularly who the candidates are (ALL of them on your ballot, whatever the office) and what they stand for.

Another number interests me.  There are said to be about 1,000 billionaires in this country of over 345,000,000.  Each of them each have only a single vote, too, just like the rest of us.  If they all were collected in my town of 83,000, they couldn’t win a single election.  They don’t have any more power than I do, or you.  Nor do they all think alike.

Surely, they have boat loads of money with which to manipulate and deceive, but for this to work they need people who believe the ‘advertising’.  They gain power only by our forfeiture of our own individual power to make a difference.

Those who know me in the political context know that for a lot of years now I have said the future lies with the action (or inaction) of three groups: young people, women, and persons of color.  At my age, “young” is my kids age or younger – around 60 or less.  Each of the groups mentioned need to  be very visible to get their justified seats at the table of power at all levels of society.   At the same time, there are millions of people like me, older white folks, who support this change.  But each of us also only have one vote….

There are new challenges.  Unlike any other generation in my lifetime, there is a generation gap in how persons communicate with each other.  It is folly for me to suggest that I can effectively speak to or for the groups mentioned above for differing reasons.  I come from a different era.  I retired near 25 years ago.  But it is foolish for the new generation to pretend that we don’t matter; as it is for us to pretend that only we elders matter.

We are not all alike, no matter how small the unit you’re considering: whether as a single person, family member, spouse, parent, part of a neighborhood and town, county, state, nation or world.  When each of us vote, my hope is that we each will vote for the leaders at all levels  who really genuinely care about what I would call the “We”, all of US.

In the late 1980s I wanted to illustrate how I saw the political orientation of U.S. citizens.  Below is the rough illustration I came up with, which seems to be consistent with other opinions I’ve seen over the years.  I’ve used it often.  The only change I’ve made on this one are the hi-lite in three places below.

Here’s the illustration in pdf; Political Scrum 2024.

It has been my observation that the media we rely on generally focuses on conflict, most obviously found at the farthest fringes of left and right.  This is not to be critical of either extreme left or extreme right.  We seem to like conflict.  At the same time, fringes are just that: fringes.  The vast majority of us are somewhere in the messy middle, and we all depend on cooperation to thrive.  Obviously, this is just a personal opinion.  You can judge it through your own personal situation.

Like the illustration, this country of ours is a remarkable “mess” of people generally successfully living in community together.  We are all different in our own unique ways.  Somehow or other, up to this point in our history, we have managed to not only survive but to thrive.  It is up to us to keep it that way.

I have much more to say.  This is a start.  More to come after the convention.  Comments welcome.

POSTNOTE Saturday afternoon: As it happens, less than 24 hours ago I got a letter from President Biden that illustrates the conundrum of living in the most powerful nation in a diverse society and world.  The letter is here, one page, and speaks for itself: Pres Biden re Gaza Aug 12 2024.  This particular letter was especially unusual.  It was on genuine stationery and came first class mail.  It was printed August 12, mailed August 13 and received August 16.  In my day-to-day world I don’t expect to hear from any President or for that matter any government official about anything.  In this particular situation I had written the President about a current international issue.  You have to read the letter to see what it says.

I pdf’ed the letter and sent it to two good friends, on opposite sides of the issue, both Americans, neither directly involved in the conflict.  The first responded after I published this post, but hasn’t seen this post yet.

I will say no more about that.  The President, indeed any government official at any level, is constantly faced with making decisions which are unpopular with someone.  There is not a single decision, I would guess, that will not be considered wrong to someone.  President Truman faced this with the atomic bomb in 1945, when he became President just months after FDR was inaugurated for a 4th term, and a month before the Germans surrendered.  Best I recall, he was an old-time vice-president, with no portfolio of consequence, and little knowledge of the atomic bomb being developed.  But at the time he became President, the decision about the bomb was left in his lap.  And depending on one’s point of view, the decision was correct or not….

In the case of yesterday’s President’s letter, it is not known, but very possible, that neither antagonist (who don’t know each other personally) will not like its contents.  It’s a “damned if you do, damned if you don’t” situation.

Take a look, and apply it to your own non-negotiable priority for the next administration.

We sink or swim together….

COMMENTS (more at end):

from Fred:  I haven’t said it before, but I do like your hand-crafted graph of the electorate.

Bet you have the popcorn already popped for Monday Night’s event. We plan to watch. Perhaps a new version of William Jennings Bryan will show up and capture the nomination.


from SAK: I really like your Political Scrum 2024 – I also think it’s pretty accurate. Increasingly there are independents – I remember Ralph Nader running & how Berkeley students campaigned for him. I think the system is beyond its sell-by date & needs a lot of fine tuning if not an overhaul. It suits the powers that be & therefore is unlikely to change any time soon I suppose. Similarly for the UK which I know much more about.

As for the ultrarich, while it is true that they have one vote, one can look at the issue from a different angle & note that they have a lot of “influence”. Elon Musk for example. These days he has opted to intervene here & there – including in the UK where he announced a civil war & incited many to serious acts of violence. A poor US farmer distracted by making enough to survive on is unlikely to have such influence.

Aneurin Bevan, was a lively British Labour leader – Labour in the UK is a party close to the US’ Democrats while the Conservative party (also known as Tory) is closer to the Republicans. Well he said something that resonates in the US as well:

“The whole art of Conservative politics in the 20th century, is being deployed to enable wealth to persuade poverty to use its political freedom to keep wealth in power.”

This “persuasion” can be based on racism, all kinds of phobias, anti-immigrant sentiments, antiestablishment feelings, religious fervour or fanaticism, whipped up anti socialist beliefs, hyped individualism à la Ayn Rand, impossible nostalgia . . . it is ironic that some of the “Conservatives/Republicans” are prominent in the establishment or are far from religious etc. The irony is lost on the poor voters.

As for the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima & Nagasaki, I know not whether that was correct or not, but from my own Christian perspective it was immoral as is all violence. “Just war” sounds like a contradiction in terms else how can we hope for peace and justice 😊!?

Quick Response from Dick (more a little later, check back):  There is hardly anything I disagree with in SAK’s response.  Later today (it’s 5:30 a.m. as I write) I will reflect a bit more on what SAK has to say.  It will likely be a new post, dated August 18.  Check back on Monday.

from Don: A marvelous email. I forwarded it to several friends. Hope to join you and the other great Woodbury Democrats,  before, during, and after November 5.

 

 

die Pause

Regardless of where you live, please visit and share this website: VOTE.GOV”.

Minnesota Primary Election is Tuesday, August 13.  Information including sample ballot accessible here.

August 19-22 is the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.  That will be my “Act Two” in the 2024 election drama.  (Act One was the Republican Convention last month.)

This post is titled “die Pause”, German for “Intermission”.  More on that below.

Friday night I listened to the last segment of Season Two of Rachel Maddow’s series Ultra. This is not a new topic at this space.  I first called attention to the program on October 11, 2022,

I have mentioned this series in 13 earlier posts.  Ultra is 15 approximately one hour audio programs 2022-2024, about the hidden-in-plain-sight threat of fascism in the United States as it evolved since the 1930s to the present.

I had a preview of this program in 2020 right here in Minnesota.  I wrote about it here, on October 23, 2020.  The Weisman Art Museum brochure is here: MN Legends and Myths 2020.  Unfortunately, I do not think I have copies of the two inserts in the Minneapolis Star Tribune, which I received as a subscriber.  They basically fleshed out the aforementioned brochure.

The more I learn, the closer I feel we are to the cliff of losing democracy.  If it goes down on our watch, it’s our responsibility and our loss.  We are the only guard rail.  The good news is that voting is the antidote.  But people need to vote well informed.

Ultra has been riveting and extraordinarily informative, about the strong history of fascism in the United States of America, going back many years and continuing and indeed ever more evident in the present day politics in our country.  Only the names of the actors have changed.

Unfortunately, few care about such things.  “It can’t happen here.”  If you’ve read this far, you are at least a little interested.

If I could give an assignment, I’d have you listen to all 15 episodes, no more than one a day, at your computer.  They are likely still free, and accessible, and the link to them is above.  You’ll find the earliest episodes by scrolling down.  Basically they are in the 45 minute range in length, and easy listening.  (I was new to podcasts; I have found it easy to navigate).  By far the best way to approach this project is beginning at Episode 1 in Season 1 through the last in season 2 – a total of 15. programs.  Set aside an hour per episode.)

If you’re not sure, at least listen to the last one, Episode 8 of Season Two, which launched last Tuesday of this week, August 6.  This final one is longer, about 80 minutes, and brings you up to the doorstep of the present.

If you’re not even open to that at least scan the bios of WILLIS CARTO and FRANCIS YOCKEY on Wikipedia….  Both were Americans.  Carto died in 2015 at 89, Yockey apparently killed himself in prison in 1960 at age 42.

In the other episodes there is an interesting cast of characters: people with familiar names like Charles Lindbergh; Father Coughlin (the anti-semitic radio Priest), Senator Joseph McCarthy, Senator Bill Langer, on and on.

You will learn what was done, and how, and how close they came to success.

In a Democracy, citizens ignore or take for granted their right and responsibility at great risk to their own future. 

“die Pause”?  As noted above, that’s “intermission” in German, and I note this because of the close relationship between the Third Reich and some U.S. policy makers, particularly Congress and Senate, from the beginning in the 1930s.

Disclosure: my mother was 100% German-American.  Her grandparents were native or first generation in the U.S, arriving from the 1840s to 70s.; Germans, living in a heavily German community in Wisconsin.  No.  They/We weren’t Nazi’s or sympathizers in any sense.  But….

There’s nothing else to say.  At least click on Ultra, above.    Check it out.  The rest is up to you.

POSTNOTE: I expect to another post prior to the Democratic Convention, probably Sunday, and another following the Convention, and a third about Labor Day.  As usual, just my opinion.

There have been 8 comments on the August 6 post on Memory; and 6 comments on Tim Walz August 7.   Those who hear the latest awful reveal about the real Tim Walz, please let me know the information and I’ll check it out.  He is as you see him on the tube.  He won his Governor elections quite easily.  That won’t stop the trash.

Tom Walz at the Minnesota State Fair August 29, 2022:

Tim Walz Minnesota State Fair August 29, 2022

Tim Walz

POSTNOTE August 23, 2024: An editorial and a commentary about Tim Walz in Saturday Aug 23, Minnesota Star Tribune (formerly Minneapolis): Tim Walz Minnesota Star Tribune Aug 24 24

Tim Walz Minnesota State Fair August 29, 2022

Wednesday night Tom Walz accepted the nomination for vice-president of the United States at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.  The next morning was the first day of the Minnesota State Fair.  The last photo in this post (below) is one I took of Tim Walz at the Minnesota State Fair in 2022.  It is as Tim Walz is.

My ‘filing cabinet’ about Tim Walz is below, the last edit August 19.  It will remain unchanged.  Any additions will be here.  I know Walz’s back story better than most, from many years in Minnesota, a lifetime in the rural midwest as the son of career pubic school teachers, a teacher myself, a teacher’s union representative for many years, and father of a school principal and a school teacher, and grandfather of public school kids.  Any issues anyone has, ask me.  I can give an informed opinion.  (BTW Tim was not the person I thought Kamala Harris would choose for VP.  That did not relate in any way to my feelings about Walz, the person.  It strictly related to political practicalities Harris faced.  Also, BTW, the only front page ‘news’ about Walz that I did not include below was a front page piece a few days ago about a 30 years ago DUI incident in Nebraska.  I didn’t feel it was worth the time to comment about.  It was half a life-time ago for Walz, and he learned his lesson from an experience many of us share.  On with life.

*

Original Post: Tim Walz is a common guy.  I’m sure he’d be okay with Wikipedia’s description of him.  There is plenty of detail.  There will be endless additional analyses.  I always like Heather Cox Richardson’s descriptions.  Here’s her post about Tuesday and Walz.  Here’s another from Jay Kuo.  I have lived in Walz’s state for many years, and disinformation will be abundant.  If you have any questions about anything, please ask.  I am happy to research and respond honestly.

I have been a resident of Minnesota for all but one of the last 61 years, 53 of those in the metropolitan Twin Cities, and I’m politically aware.  My formative years – all of them – were in small town North Dakota, son of school teachers, precisely the same kind of environment from which Tim Walz springs, in his case rural Nebraska.  Like Walz, my background is in public education, as a junior high teacher and mostly teacher union staff.  He taught geography, so did I.

My opinion: Tim Walz is a superb choice as candidate for Vice-President of the United States.

Everything about his background is readily available, including the items heading this piece.

Vice-Presidents are not useless window dressing.  At least two of them in my lifetime, Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson, were called to serve after Franklin Delano Roosevelt and John Kennedy died (see endnote).  Tim Walz reminds me of Harry Truman.  It surprised me to note that Harry Truman became President at age 60, the same age as Tim Walz is now.  Tim is about a month younger than my oldest son.  Ouch!)

The first time I actually met Tim Walz was probably in the summer of 2006, when he was running for Congress for the first time.  I was invited to a fundraiser in St. Paul.  He was running for Congress in another District than mine.  He made a positive impression, though he was obviously a rookie.  This was 18 years ago, before the first of his 12 years in Congress and nearing 6 years as Governor of Minnesota, 8 times elected.  In each assignment he has faithfully served and represented his constituents – the people who elected him.  We have benefitted from his experience.  Our state has 5 .7 million people, over half of those in the twin cities area,  We are a state of great variety and resulting great diversity.

Governor Walz wouldn’t know who I am.  I’m a constituent like anyone else.  I say this only to indicate that I have been very satisfied with how he has approached the very complex job of governing our great state.  The below photos are the ones I have of other personal ‘sightings’  over the years.  The first was at a picnic of senior Democrats.  The second was at a pre-2022 election event in Minneapolis which I seem to recall was for Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan, featuring Vice-President Kamala Harris.  It was a deliberately small and very good event.  Peggy is Native American, currently the highest ranking Native American in elective executive office.  The third photo is a screen shot I took on August 6.

Few outside of Minnesota know Tim Walz.  I sense that will change quickly, and positively in coming weeks.

August 13, 2017 DFL Senior Caucus picnic (photo Dick Bernard)

October 22, 2022. Gov. Tim Walz, Vice-President Kamala Harris; Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan. (photo Dick Bernard)

August 6, 2024

Here are the first comments (all in a.m. August 6) that came my way when Kamala Harris announced Tim had been tapped as her VP choice:

from Norm 8:32 a.m.:  The decision by Harris to go with Waltz as her VP choice is not at all surprising given his background as a former member of Congress, a veteran and a governor even though Minnesota is often consider to be a flyover state in terms of presidential politics.  To be fair, however, Donnie and the Emster and other followers and defenders of the man child who would be king claim that the Gopher State is in play in 2024.

Being the “super patriot” as the ignorant, insecure, arrogant, narcissistic, five-time draft dodger who always wraps himself in the flag is will make it hard for Donnie to characterize Waltz as sucker and loser as he has all men and women who have served, been wounded or captured or killing when in the military service of our country and not risk losing support from  many veterans.

Doing so during the campaign will or at least should be offensive as all hell to most veterans and families of veterans save for the leaders of the VFW and the American Legion who always have their lips solidly attached to Donnie’s behind no matter how much he has insulted veterans with such characterizations.

Again, a good and an obvious best choice for VP made by Harris.

from Brad, 9:25 a.m.: Great Day Dick, Looks like St. Paul is buzzing this morning!  I am so pleased that a leader with his background is a candidate for Veep.

from Mark, 9:30 a.m.: The choice of Tim Walz as VP candidate is a massive gift to Republicans.

from Evonne, 10:25 a.m.: Wow!  Good choice!

from SAK Aug 9: Just search on “weird as hell” 😊! Mr Walz has a point.  The BBC profiled JD Vance: here

from Rich Aug 9: Regarding the selection of Tim Walz: It seems the degree of anti-semitism in the US, and continuing instability in the Gaza-Israel conflict, may have played into Harris’ decision favoring Walz. To keep the eye on the prize, (defeating Donald Trump), Harris may have been inclined to turn towards Walz, thus avoiding any focus on the personal faith of Josh Shapiro and his personal views on the Middle East.

I personally see Walz as a perfect VP candidate, balancing a ticket with a woman of color.  The DEMS have responded to the Biden withdrawal  and are quickly assuming a favorable position. I, like many of my friends, am very excited that America has been given a clear choice, as the Democratic campaign appears to be more aggressive in its approach than past years.
Meanwhile, I do not expect the Democrats to ignore Shapiro or Kelly.

*

END NOTE:  There were other succession dilemmas in addition to the deaths of FDR and JFK.  Nixon resigned the presidency, succeeded by Gerald Ford, who had earlier replaced Vice-President Spiro Agnew who had resigned.  Lyndon Johnson completed JFK’s first term without a Vice-President.  Ronald Reagan had a near miss with death by assassination very early in his first term.  There are other earlier history examples, and of course life itself carries its own surprises that affect even the youngest among us.

END NOTE 2, August 9: Heather Cox Richardson’s column in this morning’s mailbox remembers President Nixon’s resignation from the presidency this day in 1974.  Do you remember?  I sure do, including where I was when he spoke to the nation about resigning…at St. Benedict’s College in Minnesota at my unions summer leadership conference.   We were a somber bunch watching the TV in Mary Commons.

Piling on.   Of course, politics is a ‘blood sport’ for too many.  The morning after the Walz nomination was announced, his Congressional District successor Brad Finseth was quoted on NPR news about Walz, that “he’s changed”.  That was about the extent of the quote.  Maybe Walz has changed.  Maybe the district has changed.  Change is normal.  Finseth is in his second year in Congress.  He succeeded Jim Hagedorn, who had died earlier in 2022, and who was one of two Minnesota Congresspersons who were certified election deniers in 2021 (the other was Michelle Fischbach).

But my favorite, hard to top, was at the Minnesota State Fair in August, 2022.  I was walking down the street near the Education Building and along came a teenager with someone who seemed like his Dad.  The kid was wearing a simple sandwich board sign, which I remember was probably nothing more than an 8 1/2×11 piece of paper on which was written in large letters “Walz Failed”.  I always have a camera along, and it would have been a perfect photo, but the kid looked humiliated enough as it was, and I wasn’t at the Fair to get in an argument.  But it is cemented in my memory.  Walz won reelection easily three months later….

at Minnesota State Fair August 29, 2022. from Juliann: Great smile which he is displaying on the campaign trail as well.

from James, August 14 12:30 a.m.: [Dick, 9 a.m.: I will be responding to this a little later at end of this letter.  See August 19, below].

Well, once again, I tried to add a reply to your blog, this time to the Tim Walz essay, and got back an error message.  I’ve gotten to where I just expect that my software and yours will not play nice together, so I copied my contribution before sending, and did not try to send a second time (because sometimes it has actually “taken” both times, even though I get the error messages).

 

So, in case it’s not there, here is what I submitted:

 

**********

Well, I agree, at least, that Walz, in person, seems to be a great guy.  I met him when I attended what I believe may have been the first Twin Cities fund raiser for his first Gubernatorial campaign, at a private home in the tony lakes region of my city, Minneapolis.  He seemed like the “adult in the room” “from Central Casting”, if I may mix two metaphors.  I took an immediate liking to him and was very glad when he won.
However, I am not normally a “vibes” voter, nor am I even a “values voter”.  I am a policy-and-performance voter, and Walz has been something quite a bit worse than just a disappointment to me.
Most significantly, he dithered while my Mpls. neighborhood burned in 2020, and blamed my Mayor for allegedly not requesting the deployment of the National Guard properly.  Mayor Frey is saying all the “correct” and loyal things, today, but things he said, texted to others, and emailed AT THE TIME betray that Walz simply declined to do his job when Frey asked him to.  That the Mayor didn’t “do the paperwork” correctly in a moment of crisis is either true or false.  If false, Walz’ using that as an excuse is reprehensible.  If true, as the senior official and the one tasked with actually deciding whether or not to deploy the Guard, and how, it was WALZ’s job to TELL Jacob what “more” he needed – not to end the communication with no decision.  So, true or false – either way – it’s inexcusable.  We in Mpls. are still paying the price.  My Police Precinct still operates out of a different part of town, miles away – the blackened burnt out hulk of the Precinct Station still stands, partly surrounded by the still-empty lots from other buildings that also burned, but were not of such sturdy and modern structure for their skeletons to survive.  Many other empty lots still exist up and down the length of Lake Street.  Drive it yourself and see.  The scenes were and still are similar up and down University Avenue in St. Paul.  A drug store six blocks from my house, to the NNW, burned.  A GAS STATION six blocks to the ESE burned.  Yes, the mobs were torching gas stations!  And that was 2-1/2 miles from Lake Street.  This has not to this day been adequately reported.  Walz needed “paperwork”, but couldn’t be bothered to tell the Mayor what he needed.  His standard explanation has included things that, frankly, I can’t imagine a Mayor being able to provide, things that would have been the job of the Governor and the uniformed leaders of the Guard to have decided, after asking the Mayor and his people some questions.  But Walz dithered.  Pretty much until Trump threatened to intervene, I’m afraid.  Much is being made of Trump having said at the time that Walz did a good job.  If you read the quotes objectively, what Trump said, in his usual bombastic self-important way, is that Walz did a good job of jumping when Trump threatened, and… Look! What I told him to do worked within hours.  That “spin” is not actually false.  It is more or less how it DID play out.
And Walz dithered on the Feed Our Future scandal costing somewhere between a quarter and a third of a BILLION dollars.
As we are just now learning, he ALSO dithered on almost half a billion of other Covid-era government funding fraud.
On the other hand, he did not dither on issuing edicts during Covid.  He just made mind-bogglingly bad decisions while issuing them.  Closing entire small town business districts, enabling the Walmarts and Targets to further damage those places.  Closing schools and keeping them closed way too long.  Keeping people out of their churches, even for funerals (as an agnostic, I shouldn’t care, but as the child and sibling of Christians – both Catholics and Lutherans – well, somehow I do), while Walz himself attended a Memorial Service with an attendance of 500.  Setting up a hotline so folks could rat out their neighbors.  Yikes.
There’s more, as I’m sure you are hearing in the news, but, most of the rest of it speaks to his character, not policy and performance.  And I’m a policy and performance voter, so I don’t really care about his National Guard sergeant escapades, although, having a nephew who is an Air Force F15-E fighter pilot about to be deployed for the third time to the Middle East, I would not be surprised if it didn’t sit well with HIM that Walz implied combat experience he did not have, and ducked out when it became obvious he was about to actually have some.
One of my Chicago cousins, also a Democrat, texted me just after Harris named Walz as her pick and asked me what I thought – expecting a response somewhere between “good!” and “great!”.  My one-sentence response, summing up years of exposure to our Governor, was that I found him “a well-intentioned, affable, bumbling, utter incompetent.”  I am giving benefit-of-the-doubt, that I’m not 100% sure he deserves, with “well-intentioned”.
I cannot vote for him.

**********

I’m sorry I can’t share your enthusiasm about Walz – I really am.  But, well… the above pretty much says what I have to say.

Response from Dick, 9 a.m.:  Jim and I are good friends, and he has commented on other things from time to time at this space.  The above letter came from him via e-mail, and was intended by him for publication here.  I am sending him a letter in response, today, and later will reprint the letter here [bracketing any amendments].  I’ll do that later.

A little earlier, a couple of correspondents suggested that Gov. Walz was somehow in cahoots on the big financial fraud case relating to a fraudulent food program funded by USDA during the Covid years.  Of course, it is easy to blame the Governor for anything that happened on his watch, even if this was a federal program.  In the federal food fraud case, which has been highly publicized here, the facts are hidden from view by persons out to damage Walz.  Here’s the latest information I have about the food case.  You’ll note it is a federal case, ongoing, many found guilty so far, and continuing….

This year I applied and qualified for election judge in my county.  I asked to be on the reserve list, which they accommodated, and I did and passed the mandatory training program.  I did not have to serve in the primary election yesterday, and remain on the list for the general election.  I have been highly impressed by the manner in which my voluntary service has been received and acknowledged.

August 19, 2024:  I responded to James (above) with a two-page U.S.mail letter on August 14.  Much of my response related to James criticism of the handling of the chaos following the murder of George Floyd on May 25.  I blog, and my posts for May 27, 29, 30 and 31 directly relate to the insanity facing us all in that terrible time.  Specifically I noted the following below the Crisis Sequence graphic at May 29, “A City Burning”: The Minnesota Governors briefing and update late this morning was very useful in identifying the very complex nature of taking action in a crisis of the sort we witnessed overnight, including the opportunistic involvement of anarchists and looters (two specific and not necessarily related ‘groups’ who are unverifiable, and thus potentially ‘false flags’ by those seeking to blame someone).  The Governor, who himself served 24 years in the Minnesota National Guard, and who was backed by people like the State Patrol and Minnesota National Guard and others, talked about assorted chains of authority and responsibility in a civil society, from local police and sheriff, to mayors, on and on and on.  Nothing is ever as simple as it appears to be in a tweet, or a complaint.  Yes, there were mistakes, and there will always be mistakes, but not willful.

Personally, I was witness to this kind of complexity very often in my day to day job years ago.  What was initially presented as an absolute right/wrong dichotomy, etc., was never so clear, the closer one got to the actual situation, and actors.  I’d simply advise everyone to be  careful about a rush to judgement, and assessing blame, though it is very tempting.

I also responded to James comments about military service (I served two years in the Army and come from a family with a lot of military history), and about Covid (like everyone else, we dodged Covid-19 as best we could.  I’ve had all the vaccinations, and will get the booster when it comes available.  So far we’ve escaped Covid-19, and we know many people who have had it, both initially and in later editions.

 

Memory

My post relating to Tim Walz is here.

Regardless of where you live, please visit and share this website: VOTE.GOV”.

Minnesota Primary Election is August 13.  Information including sample ballot accessible here.

Today (August 9) is the 78th anniversary of the second Atomic Bomb which struck Nagasaki, Aug 9 1945.  I noted this in #1, here, on July 25. What follows is a short dialogue between two former colleagues: Harley (Japanese-American) and myself.  Harley and I worked for the same organization for about 20 years, and this topic never came up.  Better late than never.  WWII may have ended 84 years ago, but it began long before 1938, and in terms of memory still continues.

The debate about the the bombs and nuclear generally will long outlast me.  Even today, the words Iran, Israel, Russia, are paired with war and nuclear – the contemporary version of “saber rattling”.  And, of course, the U.S., and North Korea and others have the technology….

The conversation is essential to at least diminish the potential of war and deadly weapons as a solution to problems between peoples.  I am of the school who believes that with all of the serious problems we face, the conversation favoring peace has been fruitful, beginning with the establishment of the United Nations in 1945.  We continue to be threatened with annihilation by bad actors, but we’ve had a pretty long run of relative peace.  My “glass” is more “full” than “empty”.  Most of us try to keep hope alive.

Shortly after August 9, 1945, came the end of WWII.  I’ve learned a lot, over the years, of the tension at the end of WWII.   I was 5 years old in the summer of 1945.  What if I had been 25?   What would I have said or felt about ‘the bomb’ after four years at war with an enemy I had never seen, but only heard about?

I don’t know.

*

Here’s our dialogue: August 3, my friend and former colleague, Harley, offered a few thoughts about one aspect about the end of WWII from the perspective of a Japanese American.  This is a comment included in the aforementioned July 25 post:

The only time I have gone to Japan was on the opening of the Nagasaki Concert hall in 1998.  I went with Christina and my mom and daughter.  As you can imagine, it was very moving.  We also went to our homestead in Kagoshima and met our relatives too. 

My mom was incarcerated during the war.  She went in at age 14 and got out at 17.  She settled in Minnesota, not being allowed to go back to the west coast while the war was still on.  She spent her growing up years in the camp.  I still do not know the full effect of that experience on her.  I never will.

[Later, Harley added] My Dad’s Dad emigrated to the US in the 1890’s.  He answered an ad to go to the promised land in Hawaii and found himself an indentured servant there.  He toiled in the fields and was not allowed to leave the plantation, since he was beholden to his master.  When Hawaii was annexed to the USA, the Constitution freed him since slavery was illegal and he emigrated to the mainland.  He met my Grandma and worked as a migrant worker up and down California. They had like 13 children, 4 of which died from the swine flu in the late 19 teens. 

They were all incarcerated in an internment camp after Pearl Harbor.  My Dad had enlisted in the army two weeks before Pearl Harbor.  When that event happened, he was put in “the brig” and remained in prison for the next 18 months.  Eventually the Army decided to form an all Japanese American fighting unit and he was let of prison.  He served in Italy and France until he was injured so badly that he was discharged.  He was awarded a silver star, bronze star and 4 purple hearts.  They got sent to a lot of difficult missions.  It’s my belief that they were considered somewhat expendable and got sent into harsh details knowing that most would not survive.  Most did not survive.  His regiment, the 442nd suffered a 300% casualty rate (average 3 purple hearts).

Anyway, life is tough and you do the best that you can to make it better, just like you.” 

Harley’s thoughts led me to reflect on my own learnings, which I shared with Harley and  simply wish to add to the conversation on this important day:

Thank you.  I’m four-square on the peace side. War is always a quandary and it depends on how one chooses to spin it.

My family history makes this a complicated matter.  [See, also, addition added August 8, 2024, below]
In 1898, my Grandpa Bernard and Grandma’s cousin, Alfred, were in one of the first group of American soldiers sent to take the Philippines from the Spaniards in what was called the Spanish-American War.  They were only there a year.  Most of that war was against the Filipinos who were okay with our throwing out the Spaniards, but didn’t like the Americans hanging around: “Thank you very much.  You can go home now”.  

The soldiers did go home, after a year of service.  The U.S. didn’t.
Alfred returned to the Philippines at the time of WWI and did well as a businessman.  He became a member of the Polo Club of Manila, which I gather was not for lightweights.  He was in his 50s when he married, and had two young children when WW II began for the U.S.
Dec 7 1941, Frank Bernard, my Dad’s brother, went down with the USS Arizona at Pearl Harbor.  They weren’t sure he was a casualty until weeks later; he’d been on the Arizona for over five years at the time of his death.  He’s buried on the ship (name on the wall).  His death was so traumatic to my Dad, his older brother, that when Dad wrote his memories for me about 1980, he didn’t say a word about Pearl Harbor.  I had to ask him about it.
By 1941, Grandma and Grandpa Bernard were wintering in Long Beach, CA, and I’m pretty sure didn’t trust the Japanese from that point on.  They went back to ND and didn’t go back west until after the war.
Alfred ended up in Santo Tomas POW camp in Manila,, where he spent the war.  He lived through it, but lost everything and had to start over.  His wife and two surviving children were free, and doubtless had difficulties like everyone else.
Mom’s brother, my uncle George, was an officer on a destroyer in the Pacific theater for most of the war, 1943-45.  He and his boat survived, but there were close calls.
In late winter of 1945, the allies liberated Manila and the Philippines.  A cousin of mine, one of Alfred’s daughters, named after my grandmother, and two months younger than me, was killed in the crossfire where the family had gone for refuge – a churchyard.  She was in her mom’s arms, I was told, and nobody knows which sides bullet or shrapnel killed her.  In the family history, the day of her death is undetermined, sometime in a one month time period.  Her mother and other two siblings survived.  I knew the two surviving children and met their Mom years later..
As the war wore down, after the Philippines and before August 6, 1945, Mom’s cousin from the next farm over, August, a Marine Captain, was heavily involved in the defeat of the Japanese at Okinawa.  The war really messed him up.  He died pretty young.
A month or so after Okinawa, came the A-bombs.
On September 10, 1945, Uncle George’s destroyer docked at Tokyo.
Dad’s cousin, Marvin, had been field promoted to Army Colonel, and for a short time became the command person for one of Japan’s prefectures.
Uncle George and his destroyer arrived back at Portland in late October, 1945.  The war was over.
Most of these stories I didn’t learn until much later when I got interested in family history.  To my recollection, nobody talked about any of this – they were just glad it was over. Possibly your Mom had the same reluctance to relive the horror of that time.  
Was all the killing worth it?  Hell, no!  But that’s the nature of war, and we just see it repeated over and over again.  We just don’t seem to learn.  
Wars are always continuing stories.  So was WWII.  In 1898, Teddy Roosevelt and others had the idea of exporting America’s influence, and part of it messed with Japan’s perceived turf.  
Depending on who writes the history, or interprets it, somebody else is always to blame.  But we all suffer.
I think the benefit of observances like this one are valuable to make it possible to remember and hopefully at least discuss what happened at the end of this particular war – or any war.  
We’re stuck with “the Bomb” and it could continue to be a problem, but the results are mutual assured destruction.”  
*
This is the most I’ve ever written about this time in our history.  Thanks for reading.  Share if/as you wish.
To your family, and mine, and all of us, everywhere, PEACE!!!

Added August 8, 2024 by Dick: Harley’s addition prompts me to flesh out a bit more Grandpa Bernard and Alfred Collette’s story

Henry (Honore) Bernard, my grandfather was born in 1872 and grew to adulthood in Quebec.  He was the youngest of 12 children in a farm family.  Most had died by the time he arrived in North Dakota about 1894.  His brother preceded him to ND.  Immediately before ND it is believed he was a lumberjack in the area of Berlin Falls NH, and he had also worked in the asbestos mines at Thetford Mines QC.  He had a first grade education, but was gifted mechanically, becoming chief engineer in a flour mill.

Alfred Collette was born 1879 in Dakota Territory, the oldest of five.  His mother died in childbirth in 1885.  She was Metis, and when his father remarried, the children were enrolled in an Indian residential school.  From all accounts I know of they had a positive experience in the school.

In 1898 came the Spanish-American War.  Teddy Roosevelt, the architect of the war, and later President, had a great affinity for North Dakota, where he had lived in the early 1880s, and when the war was declared ND was probably not coincidentally a strong source of recruits.  Co. C of the First ND was organized at Grafton, and included Henry (age 26) and Alfred (age 19).  Here is a photo including them at Presidio San Francisco in 1898, just prior to embarking for the Philippines.

Some of the Grafton boys at Presidio San Francisco, Summer 1898, Henry Bernard standing at left; Alfred Collette reclining on ground at right.

The boys were privates and war is never comfortable.  They sailed to Manila via Honolulu in a troop ship, and home via Yokohama Japan.

One can never say, for sure, what cause and effect are in war.  Quite certainly, American encroachment in the far reaches of the Pacific was not welcome.  The rest is for history debates.


COMMENTS;
from Fred: Well said, Dick. I’ve said it before, your family did far more than their share in WW2. You should be proud of that.

from Brian: Very nice–thanks for sharing!


from Kathy:  Notes regarding the bombings and impact in my family:

My grandson was born this day, 6 Aug 2003…(also, feast of the Transfiguration in the Catholic Church). I have dedicated Josiah to promoting peace…he has a strong interest in Japanese culture and a big thirst for social justice like my dad.
My penpal Setsuko of 64 years, born in Yokohama, Japan 7 months after the dropping of the bombs, and I remain friends to this day and have dedicated our friendship to world peace. We once gave a talk to secondary students in Tokyo about the importance of making friends to encourage world peace (2006).
A few years back on this anniversary I heard drumming outside my window in the quiet town of Mt Angel. I rushed to see what it was about. There were 3-4 Buddhist monks holding a single flag, drumming with about 30 folks walking behind them on the sidewalk. I got in my car and followed them to the Benedictine Sisters’ monastery in town. They had a flame from the eternal flame kept alive since the bombings in Nagasaki/Hiroshima. It was after the 911 attack here so they couldn’t take the flame into US via air transport so they landed in Mexico, and walked the flame in pilgrimage up the west coast of US and then across country to Washington DC.
I was invited to join them as we walked 6 miles to the next town of Silverton. It was peaceful and meditative until…a rowdy, foul-mouthed load of men in a huge on-coming pick up roared by shouting obscenities and “Go back to your own country! Get out of our country! Go back where you belong!”
I shook my head in disgust at the display of anger and wryly said to the Native America man walking next to me…”Guess they don’t know this IS your country…”

COMMENTS FROM TODAY (MORE  AT END)


from Jeff: good post Dick, liked the history stuff, and the moving story of your friend’s Japanese American background.  As noted the 442d was the most decorated unit in the US Army and also as noted , they were given the tough duty, especially during the awful Italian campaign that lasted forever .

The Spanish American War as you note was a mixed blessing for the Filipinos….and little spoken of was the following war between the USA and Filipino independence insurgents in which 4,200 Americans and over 20,000 Filipinos  died from 1899 to 1913. I do remember during the Iraq war some analysts making comparisons to the Filipiino-American conflict…..there was guerilla warfare and the USA didnt really “win” just wore things out…remnants of anti American sentiment went on till after WW2.  And also there was a significant anti-Imperialism contingent in the USA…with prominent supporters like Jane Addams, Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie and others.
I didnt have any relatives that I know of that were in that conflict…Bridget’s grandfather and his brother were in WW1, the brother died of influenza there. My dad’s uncle enlisted in WW1, he wasnt an American citizen at the time I think,  I don’t think he ever made it out of the USA though…I think he enlisted in 1918 and by the time his training was nearly done the Armistice had happened and the war was over.


from SAK:  As you say, WWII began long before . . .

‘Winston Churchill attributed this famous quote about the Peace Treaty of Versailles [1919] to [French Marshal, Ferdinand] Foch: “This is not Peace. It is an Armistice for twenty ears.” Indeed, the next war sprung out 20 years later.’

Wikipedia.


from Brian:  Thanks for sharing.

 
As you know my world is microfinance, and Muhammad Yunus, its inventor, has been in the news.  He’s the leader in Bangladesh now.
 
What is microfinance? Making loans to people who really need it and giving them also a place to save.  It’s how you can leverage yourself out of poverty.   
 
I’ll give a personal example:  A close relative of Louisa out in New Mexico for years kept hitting Louisa up for money.  She was so poor.   She was renting in Santa Fe.  But then decided she wanted to buy a 2-dome home out in the country.  No bank would lend her the money.  
 
Desperate, she called me for ideas.  I looked up Guadalupe credit union giving her the info and she became a member, got a loan from them right away and bought her home out there on acres of land.  Her net worth has SOARED!   Thanks to leverage (“leverage” means “debt” in finance.)
 
I should know, I came back from Norway after working there as a trainee, with just $7.  I had no money.  I got a loan from brother Mike for $100, and that helped.  And my credit union–it has helped so much!!   
 
It saved our plane in Colombia when the engine failed and I landed in a farmer’s field by the Magdalena River.  Well, my CU lent me $10k and I got a new engine for it out of Bogotá.  Even the police helped out, lending me a plane/pilot to take the engine to the isolated field near Simití.  So isolated it had taken me a week to get out after my forced landing…in a pirogue.
 
Here are the photos I wanted to send of Yunus when my boss Cliff and I went to see him in Queens back in 2008 when he helped open a Grameeen bank there.

from Jim: Remarkable post, Dick!  Thank you.

from Michael Knox. U.S. Peace Memorial Foundation: (disclosure I’m one of the early founding members of this organization). Nagasaki Graphic
Dear Dick,

On August 9, 1945, the U.S. bombed Nagasaki. I have tried to imagine how my parents, stationed at an Army Air Force base in Texas, must have felt that day. Did they expect peace? That now they could get on with their lives and start a family? I was born precisely nine months later.

Tragically, the U.S. chose a path of unprecedented aggression. Since the end of World War II, our military has bombed residential areas in at least thirty countries, resulting in the deaths of millions and the maiming of tens of millions more. No other country can match this evil.

It’s not too late for a reset—a fresh start. Join the US Peace Memorial Foundation to help us honor Americans who work to end U.S. war and militarism. Please donate at www.USPeaceMemorial.org/Donors.htm.
The Foundation honors Americans who stand for peace by publishing the US Peace Registry, awarding the US Peace Prize, and working to promote and raise funds to build the US Peace Memorial in Washington, DC. CLICK HERE TO SEE WHO OUR FOUNDING MEMBERS ARE.