#1109 – Dick Bernard: Leap Year, Feb. 29, 2004. Haiti revisited.

December 6-13, 2003, I made my first visit to Haiti. There were a half-dozen of us in a group led by Paul Miller. I knew little about Haiti. We spent our time in Port-au-Prince visiting assorted persons, idealists all, enthusiasts for democracy, who were allied with the cause of then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
There was a sense of tension, though not worrisome, when we arrived.
Storm clouds intensified during the last days of our visit. At least one person we had met had been killed a day or two after we met him at a school; we had possibly heard the gunshots as we drove in the vicinity of the Presidential Palace.
But all in all it was a great learning week, about the Haiti and Haitians we hadn’t known before.
Towards the end I asked our host if I could get some Haitian money to take home with me, and he accommodated me with 100 newly minted Haitian 10-Gourdes notes (approx value, to my recollection, $20 or so.) Then and now these notes represent the optimism of a nation about to celebrate its bicentennial of freedom; of breaking the chains of slavery.
(click to enlarge)

10 Gourdes notes, Haiti, December, 2003

10 Gourdes notes, Haiti, December, 2003


Back home, we watched those storm clouds build quickly, and early in the morning of February 29, 2004, leap day, 12 years ago today, President Aristide and family were spirited out of Haiti to the Central African Republic, very certainly the victims of a coup orchestrated by the United State Government with the active support of the French and Canadian governments as well.
People we met had fled, been imprisoned, or killed. And it was our own countries doing.
I remember hearing at the time that the timing of the coup was deliberate.
Haiti had just celebrated the bicentennial of its Declaration of Independence from France; and in this case, Feb. 29, 2004, it would be difficult to annually remember the destruction of Haiti’s experiment with democracy during the years of Aristide.
Now it’s twelve years later, and while I still have an interest in Haiti, I don’t follow it daily, as I did then.
But sometimes it is good to review the past, and to see what was gained, or lost in the time after we squelched democracy in our little neighbor just east of Florida.
For those interested, I offer a few personal and very modest attempts at the U.S.-Haiti history over the past few years.
My offerings about Haiti (all accessible here). Putting “Haiti” in the searchbox at this blog will find additional articles.
It is my hope that we always remember Haiti, still impoverished; still dominated by our government (which is, by the way, not simply a person…but rather an entire institution with a very long history of keeping Haiti as a subordinate state.
For me, back in my advocacy years for Haiti, this included a single anonymous person at the Haiti desk at the State Department; some invisible functionaries at U.S. Agency for International Development and Department of Defense; the public but very shadowy National Endowment for Democracy and its Republican and Democrat arms, etc.) Even the United Nations was complicit. Of course, the U.S. is the dominant state within the United Nations.
Haiti remains one of the poorest and by extension most oppressed countries in the world. Once in awhile it deserves a spotlight, and a look back.
My summary: Haiti is still very poor. The reflex response of Americans seems to be “it’s the Haitians problem”. It is a simple response, from my own experience, that’s not at all a merited response.
We created and we sustain what we see, there, today.
I like the phrase I heard back then, “Start Seeing Haiti”.

#1108 – Dick Bernard: A Leaf Flutters to Earth

Hymn at 9:30 Mass Basilica of St. Mary, February 28, 2016

Hymn at 9:30 Mass Basilica of St. Mary, February 28, 2016


My friend, Wayne Wittman, won’t be at his Minnesota Precinct Caucus on Tuesday, March 1.
My guess is he’d never miss his Precinct Caucus. He was always an activist.
From his obituary: “Wayne lived every day of his 86 years to the fullest. He had a long, satisfying career, a family he deeply loved (who loved him equally). He had zillions of friends. He died with his boots on, doing what he loved. According to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Wayne was the definition of success: “To laugh often and much; to win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children…to leave the world a better place…to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded.”
As the story came across the internet: Wednesday night, Feb. 24, Wayne “had a heart attack while riding the MTC [Metropolitan Transit] bus home from a union gathering. He was rushed to the hospital but never regained consciousness.
The next day I was at another meeting and colleague Karla was shocked to hear the news. I gathered that she had been at the same meeting as Wayne, which apparently was a phone bank urging support for a particular candidate for President at our caucuses on March 1.
So is how it goes. Below is the last photo I have of Wayne, which I took two weeks ago in St. Paul.
Here is his obituary. And here is his personal autobiography, written some while ago: Wayne Wittman Pers Hist001.
(click to enlarge)
Wayne Wittman Feb 12, 2016

Wayne Wittman Feb 12, 2016


“A Leaf Flutters to Earth”?
Wayne Wittman was a common guy, like all of us.
We humans are all like leaves on a tree, and there are many trees, many varieties, in many environments, everywhere.
Just like human beings.
Wayne’s life of contributing to his family, very broadly defined, ended abruptly as he sat on a bus heading home from being of service to others. I’d guess that he’s happy that his death didn’t disrupt too many others lives. It would probably be the way he’d like to depart this earth for eternity…going home.
I know from knowing him, his particular “leaf” on life’s tree was a very productive one. (That’s why the song which heads this post came to mind when I heard it sung in Church this morning. (click to enlarge the text) A version can be heard here.)
Wherever people are in the world there are trees, and leaves.
All of us are connected.
Wayne won’t make his Precinct Caucus on Tuesday, March 1.
I’m sure he would tell us all: get involved in politics. “Politics” is each of us, at every level.
If you’re in Minnesota, and don’t know where your Minnesota caucus is: click here.
Trees, Woodbury MN, October 14, 2015

Trees, Woodbury MN, October 14, 2015


(looking for Wayne’s leaf? It’s the golden one that just fluttered down to earth….)
Here’s the Memorial Card for Wayne Wittman: Wayne Wittman Mem Card001
More about Veterans for Peace (to which, Wayne Wittman recruited me a dozen years ago, and of which I’m still a member) here.

#1107 – Dick Bernard: A Beachhead at Tarawa: A Farewell to Lynn Elling, a Man of Peace

My friend Lynn Elling died early today, Valentine’s Day, 2016.
Lynn was four days short of age 95. His daughter, Sandy, said “I think he may have planned to head up to Heaven on Valentines Day to be with his life long sweetheart, my mom, so it is quite fitting.”
Lots of words will be said and written about this businessman who spent most of his adult life as a warrior for peace. I understand there will be an obituary within the next week; and a Memorial Service is planned for May 1, 3 p.m. at First Universalist Church, 3400 Dupont Ave S, Minneapolis MN.
There will be lots of time for “Lynn-stories”.
Lynn was no wallflower.
It was my privilege to know him for almost nine years, but I have to admit periods of Lynn-fatigue. Lynn was relentless. Nonetheless, Lynn walked the talk for peace for almost all of his adult life. He had some incredible accomplishments, including the flying of the United Nations flag over Hennepin County Plaza from 1968-2012; and Man’s Next Giant Leap, a film he produced in 1971, which featured John Denver singing “Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream”.
Everyone who ever spent a half hour in Lynn’s presence knew his experience with war began as a young Naval officer whose LST (Landing Ship, Tank) came to Tarawa Beachhead in the period immediately following that horrific battle with loss of thousands of lives near the end of 1943.

Lynn Elling on USS LST 172 in the Pacific, 1944

Lynn Elling on USS LST 172 in the Pacific, 1944


I heard the Tarawa story from Lynn numerous times.
Dec. 21, 2015, completely by surprise, I came upon a monument in the town of Waimea (Kamuela) Hawaii on the Big Island, which brought the story of Tarawa more to life. Here is a photograph of the monument at Waimea, which tells part of the story.
(click to enlarge)
Tarawa Monument, Waimea HI Dec. 21, 2016

Tarawa Monument, Waimea HI Dec. 21, 2016


Not long before he died, January 18, 2016, I stopped in to visit Lynn at the Nursing Home. He was about to be discharged to return to his home in south Minneapolis, and he looked and sounded better than he had in months. We talked about Tarawa; I gave him the photos of the memorial at Waimea, and I took the below photo of him.
Lynn Elling, January 18, 2016

Lynn Elling, January 18, 2016


Sadly, Lynn’s return home lasted all of three days, thence began the end of his life’s procession.
Now he’s gone, but his work and his example of working with others for peace and justice live on.
Bon voyage, Lynn.
Lynn (at right) at what turned out to be his final Friday night gathering at Gandhi Mahal restaurant.  The next day he went into the hospital, and except for three days in January, 2016, never returned home.

Lynn (at right) at what turned out to be his final Friday night gathering at Gandhi Mahal restaurant. The next day he went into the hospital, and except for three days in January, 2016, never returned home.


More about Lynn Elling and his history and accomplishments here. (The link to the 1971 film is broken at this site, but is the same film linked above.)
There is also a one hour video interview with Lynn Elling from May, 2014, which can be provided on request to dick_bernardATmsnDOTcom.

#1106 – Dick Bernard: Hillary and Bernie (or, is it Bernie and Hillary?)

Cathy and I were among 4,000 people who heard Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders each give long speeches in person at the Annual Minnesota DFL (Democrat Farmer Labor) Party Humphrey-Mondale dinner Friday night, February 12.
Here are their bios, as printed in the program booklet: Hillary & Bernie 2-12-16001
Both candidates were respectfully and enthusiastically received. (The snapshots below were taken by myself, and are “screen shots”, such as they are. We were halfway back in the very large hall, and screens were the only way to see the speakers.
(click to enlarge)

Bernie Sanders, St. Paul MN, Feb 12, 2016

Bernie Sanders, St. Paul MN, Feb 12, 2016


Hillary Clinton, St. Paul MN, Feb 12, 2016

Hillary Clinton, St. Paul MN, Feb 12, 2016


Minnesota Senators Amy Klobuchar and Al Franken, and Governor Mark Dayton, all publicly endorsed Hillary Clinton to the gathering. Cong. Keith Ellison, also a speaker, has endorsed Bernie Sanders.
The comportment of all the speakers was very polite. I noted only one comment that I thought might be a “zinger” aimed at Hillary Clinton by Bernie Sanders. But it was a brief throwaway line, off the cuff, and probably few noticed. It related to the teleprompter on stage. Clinton had been campaigning in South Carolina earlier in the day; Sanders had been in the Twin Cities. On grueling campaign days, it can be understood that there is need for “cue cards”: which local people to speak about, how to pronounce their names, etc. (I remember a comment made about the long-time U.S. Senator William Langer of North Dakota. On the campaign trail, he’d come to a small town parade, and ask his local aide for the name of someone on the other side of the street, and then go across and deal with the individual on a first name basis, like a long lost best friend. A good tactic.)
Someone at my table noted that both candidates tended to look towards their right. This was the side where the cameras were. The candidates were there to speak to us; but great attention was obviously paid to the media, who would select what photos to use, and what quotes to publicize in last nights 10:00 news, or today’s paper.
Those of us in the hall had the unique privilege to see the entirety of both speeches and all ancillary videos, music and other speakers. The “news” version is always highly compressed. Mostly, most of us get the “news” version.
*
In the previous couple of days, friend Jeff sent along the below two items which I find are very interesting, assessing the now 7 years of the Obama administration.
1. A video Chicago Tribune conversation with President Obama and several of his former colleagues in the Illinois legislature.
2. The Nation He Built.
*
Personally, it is no secret that I first expressed a preference for Hillary Clinton at the DFL caucuses in early Feb. 2008. She was then, and even more so now, an extraordinarily competent candidate, very well prepared to lead this country in these extraordinarily complex times.
In 2008, after Barack Obama gained the Democratic nomination, I strongly supported him, and I still do. His Secretary of State for the first four years of his term was Hillary Clinton; these last few years, John Kerry has admirably filled the role of Secretary of State.
All these folks have made a quantitative and lasting and very positive difference in this country.
That is why, in my opinion, these Democrat candidates are both feared and hated by the denizens of the most radical right wing.
I have had zero reason to change my mind about the positive qualities of Obama and Clinton.
Of course, there are other assessments in this “blood sport” of politics, from the right, and, ironically, from elements of the far left.
Saul Alinsky called such strategies now employed by both left and right against Hillary as, “personalize, polarize and publicize”, and I think the left is being manipulated (and provided with ammunition) by those on the radical right who most aggressively hate and fear Hillary Clinton.
If Bernie’s candidacy stays strong, the attacks will escalate against him. It is how the political process (unfortunately, in my opinion) works.
*
Bernie and Hillary made powerful positive impressions last night.
Bernie looked and sounded tired: he is a year younger than I am, and going full bore at age 74, which he is, and will have to continue for at least the next many months, has to be extraordinarily difficult.
Cathy and I spent 7 hours of engagement yesterday to hear those two long speeches last night.
It will take a while to recover from last night. And for my age, I think I am a relatively high-energy person.
The President of the United States is the most complex and demanding position one could imagine. A relevant question, I think: could Bernie handle the demands?
Hillary Clinton for President.
I think Bernie Sanders would be an excellent choice for Vice-President when the time comes.
COMMENTS:
from Catherine:
Yes to Hillary.
from Bruce: Unfortunately HRC is not a good candidate. She is her own worst enemy as her 2008 campaign attests to. She doesn’t seem to have learned much from that failed experienced this time around either. As for Bernie, age is a problem. The pace is only going to get faster. Whether he can handle it remains to be seen. In my opinion, Bernie is a gift from god to the Democrats. He’s become the voice of a movement that both the Clinton Campaign & the DNC are blind to. The same can be said for Trump on the Republican side. The difference between the two is the difference between Obi-Wan Kenobi & Darth Vader in STAR WARS. I don’t think Hillary can defeat Trump, if Trump is their nominee, but Bernie can. Bernie’s support is not Democratic once he’s gone so are they & many of them will end up with Trump. I hope the Democrats don’t look that gift in the mouth. Here is an excellent piece. The videos in it are powerful.
from Carol: I agree with Bruce about Hillary. They both have their drawbacks (Hillary isn’t a “spring chicken” either, you know…) I’m impressed with the support from young people for Bernie. The attitude toward Hillary seems to be that she represents the past instead of the future, dynasties and all that, and maybe we’re not all that happy about 4 (or 8) more years of Bill. Yes, young people are more idealistic than practical. But remember, they put Obama in office.
Frankly, I swing back and forth about once a day in whom I will vote for… I think the bottom line is that if either Trump or Cruz is their opponent, we need to have chosen the one who can win. I’ve been kind of monitoring online postings on one website. It’s surprising the number of Republicans who say if Trump is on the ticket, they will consider voting for Bernie – but never for Hillary.
I seriously think if Trump is ever in the White House, it will be the end of our country as we know it. He’s already done an incredible amount of damage along the way. We have talked about leaving the country in that case, and we’re not alone.
But either Hillary or Bernie is w-a-y better than what the Republicans have put forth as their “cream of the crop.”
from SAK in England: In an earlier email you suggest that one of the remaining 9 candidates MAY win . . . are you suggesting that there might be a third (independent) candidate with a chance. Let us say the Democrats & Republicans field candidates D & R while a third independent candidate I is also in the running. Assuming D gets 40%, R gets 35% and I gets 25% of the electorate – hence none has an overall majority. The way I understand it is the House then decides who is to be the next president. The House belonging mostly to the famous 1% would pick the independent candidate especially if he were a successful rich businessman with Republican leanings. Is this correct & what are the implications for democracy when the candidate with least electoral votes becomes president!? Any precedents?
Response from Dick: The American electoral system can be confusing. There have been Independent candidates who’ve gotten quite a few votes. For example Ross Perot back in the time when Bill Clinton won over George H.W. Bush in 1992. Perot got a lot of votes, but no electoral votes. The U.S. system of electoral votes by state mitigates strongly against any minority party being any more than a nuisance. There may be a situation in modern history where a minority candidate even received an electoral vote. I don’t know of any.
I think the election situation today is such that most anything can happen, particularly at the Republican Convention in coming months. It is theoretically possible that the convention could nominate “none of the above”, favoring someone else. It’s far too early to guess at such a scenario, in the unlikely event it happens, but it could. The Convention will decide on the candidate if there is a deadlock within the Convention. It is highly unlikely that such a deadlock would occur within the Democrat Convention this year. There are, to my knowledge, no viable minority parties this year. Michael Bloomberg has threatened to run as an independent and could self-finance. Stay tuned!
from John: Isn’t this interesting? I watched the Republicans last night, They reminded me of little boys who think they rule.
I feel the Bern! When I was 18 years old I knew I was a democratic socialist. I have drifted both left and right as I grow and evolve.
Where you look at things from, determines what is seen.
And then, Is not the whole political thing reflective of our existing mass consciousness?
Let the clown show go on, and bring on the snake charmers, the three eyed man, the caged lion and the Cotton Candy vendor.
What are thinking people thinking? How will this all end? I’ll be at the DFL caucus, and my heart is with Bernie!
from Madeline: Dick, are you familiar with the following articles? here, here, here and here.
I am saddened by Clinton’s compromising before even starting a negotiation for change, which makes her small, and why Obama beat her in 2008; and her record of being party to what has probably cost a great deal more loss of life, such as in sabotaging Kofi Annon’s attempt at negotiating a peace for Syria; and supporting US-led “regime change” militarism.
I can’t seem to find where I found this, but some also argue Sanders is trying to bring the Democratic party back to its pre-Carter support for a more fair distribution of wealth–which has always been the best for the economy, while later Democrats & Bill Clinton have deregulated Wall Street, and increased poverty with “welfare reform.”
She has done remarkably well in a “good old boy” dominated world, and even if not perfect, as no one is, has had to be intelligent and tough to survive. I think she deserves some credit, and has experiences that prepare her well for the presidency, actually better than all the rest.
I’d like to support Clinton, and will if she gets the nomination, and know we would have to push her to do the right things if elected. I’d like to support her as the first woman president of the US.
I fervently hope that Sanders can physically survive the rigors of the campaign and the presidency if he is elected. I, at 72, wouldn’t dare take the risk, even though I am also healthy.
from Dick: Comment on Comments Feb. 17, 2016: None of the comments either surprise or upset me. In fact, one of the main reasons for printing my post is to encourage readers to give serious attention to their own reasons for favoring one or the other (doubtless the same could be said for the dwindling group of Republican contenders, but this is about Hillary and Bernie.)
Personally, I like Bernie. I also think that Hillary’s biggest liability is also her greatest strength to lead this country: being President of the United States is far more than standing for something. It is much more the art of forging agreements among very disparate opinions and beliefs. Last Friday somebody, maybe Hillary, essentially defined the dilemma: Progress is a Process. Too many opinion leaders, far left and far right, have a vision of controlling the agenda. It doesn’t work that way.
By accident, mostly, my worklife almost entirely was devoted to representing teachers in a teacher union in a state with collective bargaining. I worked for a state organization (I had a boss), represented local teachers in dealings with local school boards.
I was first and foremost an organizer. I never called myself that, but that is what I was. Others can say if I did things correctly or not, or made any difference, or created more problems than I solved…. I just tried to do the job I was faced with.
In a position like mine, the odds were almost certain that everything had to be negotiated. I had to deliver state or national priorities to locals who might feel differently about those priorities. In locals, before the first collective bargaining session, the local had to hammer out what it wanted to ask for, which was no easy matter: elementary teachers have differing priorities from high school teachers; coaches, special education, on and on. People on the bargaining teams could and did have vigorous arguments at all stages of the process.
And then, when you got to actually bargaining against a school board, an entirely new and different set of dynamics presented itself, depending to a large extent on who happened to be on the school board at the time.
Nothing was ever easy.
That is basically what moves me to support people best equipped to serve in positions where nothing is ever “right” to everyone.
First, the person with the ideals has to be elected by a majority of the electoral votes from the 50 states; then the task becomes accomplishing some goals against an often aggressive opposition, as we have constantly experienced in the time of Obama.
The debate at this point in the process is good.
Sooner or later, the reality will set in. Bernie knows it, Hillary, and all the rest, know it too.
Keep Talking.

#1105 – Dick Bernard: The New Hampshire Primary…and us.

After the Iowa caucuses I posted, here, an unconventional look at the data.
Every state has different procedures for selecting their delegates to the national political conventions, so New Hampshire’s Primary processes are different, though you could hardly tell from the endless (and conflicting) analyses about what the results from each state meant. Each party in every state has their own procedures for electing delegates and deciding on priorities from the first citizen gatherings till the end of the State Conventions.
Below, best as I can tell, are the vote totals by candidate in New Hampshire on Tuesday, Feb 9. Here they are, beginning with the total number of registered voters in New Hampshire. I do not list party designation of the candidates. If you are reading this, you know who’s who.
882,959 New Hampshire Registered Voters as of Feb. 5, 2016
151,584 Bernie Sanders (15 delegates)
100,406 Donald Trump (10 delegates)
95,252 Hillary Clinton (9 delegates)
44,909 John Kasich (11 delegates)
33,189 Ted Cruz
31,310 Jeb Bush
30,032 Marco Rubio
21,069 Chris Christie (withdrew after Feb 10)
11,706 Carly Fiorina (withdrew after Feb 10)
6,509 Ben Carson
1,900 Rand Paul (withdrew earlier)
643 Martin O’Malley
215 Mike Huckabee (withdrew earlier)
155 Rick Santorum (withdrew earlier)
133 Jim Gilmore
353,947 (40 % of potential voters didn’t vote.)
And the New Hampshire Primary turnout was reported as huge.
*
As the New Hampshire State Data (link above) reports: “Registered Voters as of February 5, 2016 | 231,376 Democratic | 262,111 Republican | 389,472 Undeclared | TOTAL 882,959”
Whatever your bias; whoever your “favorite”, these numbers tell a story, especially for the persons – perhaps a majority – whose preference for this candidate or that is absolute, as are his or her demands of that candidate.
And this is for only a single office, President of the United States, whose election is still nine months, and an infinite number of variables, away.
What about your Congressperson; your Senator? These are, as we know, crucial actors on the national stage.
Do you know who represents you at all levels, local and state? Do they know you exist? If you support them, how have you shown that support?
As to the Presidency, one of those nine remaining candidates MAY win in November, and will be expected to represent everyone. Our Republic, our Democracy, is not “winner take all”, regardless of how much some of us would wish that to be so…if our candidate were to win.
Each of us is one of 323,000,000. And lest we forget, we are only part of a much larger world.
What will you do between now and election day, November 8?

#1104 – Dick Bernard: Revisiting "The Bones of Plenty"; and Lois Phillips Hudson's Reflective Testimony to Ourselves and Coming Generations: "Unrestorable Habitat: Microsoft Is My Neighbor Now".

UPDATE May 1, 2016: The official Lois Phillips Hudson website is here.
UPDATE Feb. 27, 2016: Six pages from North Dakota State University (Fargo) Archives, Feb. 23, 2016. Hudson NDSU Arch001Mrs. Hudson taught at NDSU 1967-69.
*
In 1962, Lois Phillips Hudson published “The Bones of Plenty”.
A New York Times Book Review commentary said this about the book: “It is possible…that literary historians of the future will decide that The Bones of Plenty was the farm novel of the Great Drought of the 1920s and 1930s and the Great Depression. Better than any other novel of the period with which I am familiar, Lois Phillips Hudson’s story presents, with intelligence and rare understanding, the frightful disaster that closed thousands of rural banks and drove farmers off their farms, the hopes and savings of a lifetime in ruins about them.”
While I grew up a North Dakotan, I missed the book at the time of publication.
In early Jan. 1962, freshly graduated from college (Valley City (ND) State Teachers College), I entered the United States Army, spending two years playing war in the rattle-snake infested foothills of the Rocky Mountains at Ft. Carson, Colorado and other places, like Hanford Firing Range, Washington.
After the Army, life interfered with things like recreational reading; I don’t recall ever hearing about “The Bones of Plenty”.
In fact, it wasn’t until my friend, Nancy Erickson, told me about the The Bones of Plenty a few years ago, that I took the time to read it, and it spoke to me, very personally. It was my people she was talking about: rural North Dakotans who had lived through and survived the awful years of the 1930s, “The Great Depression”.
The “Bones of Plenty” is set in rural Stutsman County North Dakota in 1934, set primarily in Jamestown and rural Cleveland ND (photos which follow are of Cleveland ND* taken January 27, 2016).
(click to enlarge)

Jan. 27, 2016, Cleveland ND, west side of the  main street.

Jan. 27, 2016, Cleveland ND, west side of the main street.


At the time I was introduced to “The Bones of Plenty” by Nancy, I was spending more and more time with my Uncle Vincent and Aunt Edithe in LaMoure, a town little more than an hours drive from Cleveland.
When I’d ask Vincent, a lifelong rural Berlin ND farmer, about the Depression, he would always reply that 1934, the year he was nine, was the worst. (He was 2 1/2 years older than Lois Phillips, then living on the rural Cleveland ND tenant farm, not far away).
I can attest, having shouldered the task of closing down the 110 year old farm, that the family never recovered from the trauma of the 30s.
And they weren’t unusual: being trapped in years of uncertainty has its impact. “The folks”, their siblings and many others lived in the shadow of the 30s their whole lives. “The Bones of Plenty” put “meat” on those bones for me. It helped me understand why they lived as carefully as they did.
Jan. 27, 2016.  Likely the Town Hall, probable scene of meetings in The Bones of Plenty.

Jan. 27, 2016. Likely the Town Hall, probable scene of meetings in The Bones of Plenty.


Jan. 27, 2016.  Most likely the Bank in Cleveland which failed in the 1930s.

Jan. 27, 2016. Most likely the Bank in Cleveland which failed in the 1930s.


*
Fast forward.
January 6, 2016, one of those occasional unusual e-mails came to my e-screen.
A person named Cynthia Anthony introduced herself: “I’m seeking permission to post links to your posts, numbers 490**, 499**, and 565**, which reference Lois Phillips Hudson. I am the director of the Lois Phillips Hudson Project, and run a website dedicated to preserving her legacy – you can view [the site] here.”
As we began our chat, I found that Cynthia lives in western New York state, I am in Minnesota (but North Dakotan to the core). She had come to be custodian of Ms Hudson’s boxes of archival material after Ms Hudson’s death in 2010, in part, I gathered, because of her involvement in something called the Rural Lit Rally. She said the boxes had yielded little about Lois’ 8 years in ND, nor about her parents and their kin. She knew a lot about most of the rest of Lois’ life, beginning about 1937, mostly in Washington State, most around Redmond.
Redmond, among other things, is the headquarters of Microsoft.
I agreed to help Cynthia sort out the North Dakota connection of Ms Phillips Hudson (and invite the reader of this blog to do the same. Here is the portal for submitting comments, etc., to her.)
Included in the many boxes was a manuscript of a nearly completed book, Unrestorable Habitat: Microsoft Is My Neighbor Now (click on the title for ordering information). Ms Hudson had apparently been working on the book from about 2000 till near her death; roughly the decade of her 70s.
On careful review, a decision was finally made to publish the 390 page book as it had been left by Ms Hudson, including occasional typos and notations about incomplete verification of sources.
*
I have read Unrestorable Habitat, and I recommend it without any qualification whatsoever. It is powerful, and it is uncomfortable.
In many ways “Unrestorable Habitat…” is autobiographical and about the world of Lois Phillips Hudson, from youth forward. It weaves personal recollections and direct observations of contemporary life, as seen by a young girl, then by a woman who ultimately retired as a college professor in 1992, about the desperately poor rural North Dakota of the 1930s, and country village, thence city of Redmond, Washington, from the 1930s to the end of her life.
The book offers the reader a great deal of food for thought about our present technological age.
No reader who cares about the future of our planet will be comfortable reading Ms Hudsons observations. We are all complicit in the deteriorating state of our planet. Start with myself, writing this post on a computer in a comfortable room, soon to be transmitted to who-knows-where by internet….
As I read Unrestorable Habitat, I have to ask myself, how do I fit into this narrative of squandering our future for the comfort of today? What can I, as an individual, do to make the future hospitable or at least survivable for the generations which follow, as well as for other living species?
The problem to solve is not someone elses: it is mine, and all of ours.
This book would be a great one for book clubs. I recommend it highly.
* – In 1920, the first census of Cleveland showed a population of 341; in 1930, 273; 1940, 246; 1950, 181…the current population is estimated as 82.
** – The references to The Bones of Plenty in previous blogs are found in #490; 499 and #565
Jan. 27, 2016.  The two story public school in Cleveland, now closed, and apparent storage yard for heavy equipment.  Ms Phillips Hudson went to her first school years here, and her mother graduated from this high school.

Jan. 27, 2016. The two story public school in Cleveland, now closed, and apparent storage yard for heavy equipment. Ms Phillips Hudson went to her first school years here, and her mother graduated from this high school.


COMMENTS
from Jermitt: Thanks for sharing information on Lois Phillips Hudson book “The Bones of Plenty”. There are two books about the dust storms of the Great Plains and depression of the late twenties and early 1930 that I really like. They are The Worst Hard Time, by Timothy Egan, The Great Plains by Ian Frazier and Pioneer Woman of the West, by Susan Armitage and Elizabeth Jameson. I just finished my book “Memories of a Grateful Past” Stories of Family and Friends from the Heart 1830-1985. The book has 470 pages of stories about family, friends, and my work as a teacher and eighteen years of working with the Wisconsin Education Association (1968-1985). The book also includes family stories from South Dakota during the depression and drought. It has gotten wonderful reviews, so I’m pretty excited about it. The books will be printed and sent to me by April 1.
from Curtis: As a history guy is it just on ND? Just finished Eva’s Story by Eva Schloss. Story of a survivor of the death camps of WWII. After the war her mother married Otto Frank. Tough read about what humans did to other humans.
Response to Curtis: Bones of Plenty is 100% about Stutsman County ND, basically rural Cleveland and Jamestown in 1934. Unrestorable Habitat is mostly about Redmond (suburban Seattle) in the 2000s, but includes lots of autobiographical flashbacks to Hudson’s growing up on the ND farm.
from Lynn: Thanks Dick, This reminds me that when I worked for the North Dakota Farmers Union we were privileged to have Lois speak to a youth group, I think in 1968. Very memorable experience!
from JoAnn: Thanks for all your interesting discussions. I can remember receiving a copy of “Bones of Plenty”, I believe from my mother. My brother and I enjoyed the incongruity of the lovely title. I totally enjoyed the book. I was not old enough to participate in the actual worst periods of those times, but i certainly lived through the after effects of those years. My grand father lost his bank in Wheatland in spite of my mother donating her $5000 inheritance from an uncle in the vain attempt at saving the bank. (Quite a chunk in those days.) I can remember many conversations (this would have to be early 40s as I was born in late 39) in which my father would end with the phrase, “Well, we can always move to the Ozarks.” I guess that was his escape plan if we couldn’t stick. My husband and I have recently moved and while unloading and sorting and selecting books to keep, I actually handled BONES OF PLENTY today. I acquired along the way somewhere, a book entitled, REAPERS OF THE DUST, a prairie chronicle also by Hudson. More recently I found THE WORST HARD TIME by Timothy Egan, which, as my brother would say,”Another miserable book”. This I took to mean another book about a miserable time. Egan’s book is not about our local area but covers the horror of the dust that covered the earth of the high plains during those “dirty thirties.” The descriptions were unbelievable. Perhaps you’ve read this book already. Anyway, thanks for directing my thoughts back to those memories. You do great work with your blog. Cheers!
from Emily: Great article! Thank you for sharing! I hope you are well.
from Debbie: Thanks for this info, Dick. I love reading books about Dakota. I do believe I read Bone of Plenty way back when. Will look for the other.
from Christina: I googled for some information on those two books. I think they both might be very interesting especially “Unrestorable Habitat.” I like John Grisham’s books. I am now reading Gray Mountain. I know it’s fiction but based on true situations. This one is about the coal companies strip mining the mountains, miners with black lung diseases,the water being polluted from the coal slush & waste being dumped into the valleys etc. The coal companies have the lawyers pretty well sewed up . I am thankful how Gov. Link got that reclamation project passed. Many object to the EPA but thankfully some one is watching out for our environment. Thanks for the book recommendations.
from Kathleen: Thanks very much. Our library system has it. I look forward to reading it when I return from CA.

#1103 – Dick Bernard: The Iowa Primaries and Ourselves

Only one piece of data interested me related to the just completed Iowa Caucuses:
How many people participated in those caucuses?

A day after the caucus, a news program briefly flashed the numbers:
Republican: about 186,000
Democrat: about 171,000
A quick search of the Iowa Secretary of State data base shows Iowa with 2,090,298 registered voters as of January 4, 2016.
Therefore, roughly 12% of Iowa’s eligible voters, roughly half Republican, and half Democrat, showed up for those caucuses on Monday night…before the bad weather entered the scene.
88% couldn’t be bothered to attend.
The most successful candidates in Iowa, Republican and Democrat, garnered a very small fraction of the total potential vote.
Three of the twelve Republican candidates each received roughly 25% of the Republican vote. The winner received 27%.
Two of the three Democrat candidates evenly split over 99% of the Democrat vote. The winner won two more delegates than the loser.
Here is more for the armchair analysts.
(Iowa is a small state, population wise: 2015 est. 3,123,899. Minnesota is average among the 50 states, with roughly two percent of the U.S. population: 5,489,594.)
*
Every state has different procedures for their own primaries, or caucuses.
In Iowa, the Republicans had a different procedure than the Democrats.
The process makes no difference. All that matters: only those who showed up in Iowa – only one of eight potential voters – are the only ones who were counted in the first, and crucial, action of the rest of the journey to the elections in November.
The rest didn’t even bother to come to the game, though most could have participated.
*
I’m a regular at caucuses. The above data is pretty typical, I’d say. New Hampshire, South Carolina, etc., will not be that much different. Or Minnesota. Regardless of political party.
In Minnesota, our caucuses are Tuesday, March 1. At those community meetings the citizens who attend will elect the delegates who will participate in the political process ultimately leading to the nomination of their candidate for President of the United States, and many other offices. They’ll debate resolutions on this or that issue that will go forward to become a part of a party platform. Every State, each party, has its own process. I’m Minnesotan. Here’s Minnesota’s.
Folks have to show up to have any say at all.
Those who can, but don’t, show up disenfranchise themselves.
Get familiar with your states process, and show up, well informed, for every election.

COMMENTS:
from Carol in Minnesota:
And the really sad thing is they had record turnout. However (speaking of the Republican slate), when there’s nobody worth voting for…
“Only one piece of data interested me” – The one piece of data that interested me a lot was that Trump LOST. Hooray for those Iowans for finally pricking a hole in his hot air balloon!
from SAK, in England: It’s a strange system but I suppose it aims at reaching the grassroots? The data you provide, especially voter participation is truly shocking. With so much at stake & voters obviously wanting a change on both sides of the divide how come so few bother to show up!?
Here’s how the BBC sees it.
The world is become more unequal across the board but some are more unequal than others – according to the Financial Times/OECD which can’t be accused of leftism! [I am unable to share this link, which essentially shows vastly disproportionate and increasing wealth gaps in a few countries, particularly the U.S.]
You are not recommending a candidate yet!?
from Dick, in response to last sentence: Stay tuned, at this space, in a couple of weeks or so, I’ll announce to the world my preference, with rationale.
As to the BBC post, Why are the Americans so angry?”, I think the data, from living a now 75 year life-time in the U.S., is that things like the Iowa caucus portray a false “reality” about people in the U.S. My own mini-analysis, above, is that the Iowa caucuses “catch the wave” of the fringes, both left and right. Bad news is, over here, and perhaps also everywhere else as well, more “interesting” than good news, where people are being charitable towards others, going to work, figuring out how to compromise with people they disagree with, etc. In this sense, who Americans are, and what America is, are not conveyed by the telescreen, which dominates the visible conversation a la George Orwell’s 1984, the 1949 vision of utopia gone mad.
(Recently, we visited “Blue Hawaii”, our paradise state, and I was intrigued by the evening news there, focusing on a dispute over trash pickup in a neighborhood, the usual catastrophic accident on some freeway, and the like. Here we were, next door to Waikiki Beach in a fancy hotel. If we had been marooned in that hotel room, and had only the television as a source of information, we would have been certain that Hawaii was a disaster!)
from Ruth: Good blog!
Seems to me that it’s good that the DFL [Minnesota Democrat Farmer Labor Party] is so generous with delegates. It’s much harder for special interests to take over an open system than a restricted one. However, low participation also invites takeovers by unrepresentative groups. Antiabortion forces tried to take the DFL in the 70’s, but were never able to take more than their percentage in the general population (about one third). There were about 100,000 attending DFL caucuses in those days.
GOP caucuses were very poorly attended, with the few delegate slots going to long-time activists, and the antiabortion folks were able to take over almost completely, and we lost many moderate Republicans from public service.
I’m hoping that Bernie will bring lots of new people to the caucuses and that we can get some of them engaged in the process.
The Occupy movement in Spain set up local meetings to try to arrive at a national agenda. Our caucus system offers that channel. I wish the resolution structure were more open even if it occasionally embarrasses the powers-that-be.

#1102 – Dick Bernard: "Perfect Pitch". A tradition lives on.

Today it is one year since my Uncle Vincent Busch died in LaMoure ND. He was 90, and my last survivor of the generation preceding mine.
This past twelve months has been filled with reminiscing about various aspects of the family of 11 people who made the North Dakota farm a home for 110 years.
Today, Vince’s great grandnephew Ted Flatley, my grandson, gives me the opportunity to remember a part of the heritage of the Busch family: an affinity for music.
Ted, a 10th grader, loves music and has the unusual gift of perfect pitch. Here’s how he described it in his 10th grade personal project at South St. Paul High School on January 29:
Ted Flatley 1-29-16002
I saw Ted demonstrate his project a few months ago at a school concert. The Band Director, Mr. Peterson, asked a random someone in the audience to hum a note, then asked Ted to identify the note. Ted said “F”, or such, then went back to his Vibraphone, played “F”, and sure enough: perfect.
At last weeks project display I asked Ted to explain what perfect pitch is, and he did. “See the frame around the words”, Ted said. “People can see that the frame is a certain color. I hear musical notes the same way.”
Made sense to me.
Ted continues to cultivate his gift by singing (along with his sister, Kelly) in a metropolitan area choir, plays an excellent marimba, and composing his own music, one of which he debuted with his schools jazz band last Thanksgiving at a community dinner. You can listen to his composition here.
*
It wouldn’t surprise me if Ted’s (and others in the Busch families) musical gifts come from the Busch branch of the family tree.
Ted’s the first “perfect pitch” I know of, but Grandpa Busch was an excellent school-trained “farmhouse fiddler”, and one of his Uncles was a church organist, and one branch of the family had a band in Wisconsin. Grandma was in the church choir, Grandpa had his own band for country dances. Singing was a staple in the country farmhouse of my grandparents.
(click photos to enlarge)

Grandpa Busch with his fiddle, and family, ca 1915

Grandpa Busch with his fiddle, and family, ca 1915


Twice, the summer before Uncle Vincent died, I heard him sing Amazing Grace at church, and his was an amazing voice for an 89 year old. I think he saw the future, and Amazing Grace was his personal acknowledgement that his time on earth was soon to end.
Vince’s particular music preference was Dixieland. Ted’s is Jazz. Saturday night Ted took me to Orchestra Hall to see the Julian Bliss Septet, an outstanding interpreter of clarinet virtuoso Benny Goodman.
Back in 2014, when we were about to begin renovating the Busch farm house – Vince was then in the Nursing Home – I discovered in the house an old bedraggled case in which I found an old clarinet. Vincent had mentioned at some point that he had an opportunity to learn the clarinet about 1937, so it wasn’t a surprise to find the instrument, bedraggled as it was. (In the tiny school he attended, occasionally a teacher would be hired who knew something about music, and apparently about 1937 Berlin ND had such a teacher, and Vince at least had the opportunity to learn the basics.)
Along the way, Vince’s niece Georgine ended up with the remains of the clarinet, and took it to an instrument repairman in Hilo, Hawaii, who fixed it. (Georgine is the smiling youngster beside the drum in the below photo taken at the Busch farmhouse about 1953.)
At the end of 2015, at Georgine and Robert’s house above Kailua-Kona, Georgine took out the old clarinet and toodled a few notes on it.
I challenged her to use the next year to get the scales down. I’m pretty sure she’ll do it.
*
Uncle Vincent and his generation have now passed on.
With kids like Ted and the other young band members, we need not worry about the future. His parents generation, like Georgine, help too.
“Take it, Theodore”!* And Georgine, too!
Ted Jan. 29, 2016

Ted Jan. 29, 2016


Ferd Busch and the George Busch family ca 1953 at the farm.

Ferd Busch and the George Busch family ca 1953 at the farm.


* – Our neighbor across the street, Don Thill, not long ago gave us a Benny Goodman CD which included the Oct. 13, 1937, radio program at the Manhattan Room of the Hotel Pennsylvania in New York City. Introducing pianist Teddy Rosen in one of the pieces, Benny Goodman said “Take it, Theodore”.