En Avant L’Etoile du Nord

Saturday, July 15 at 1 p.m. at the St. Anthony Main Theatre in Minneapolis MN is the first showing of a new film about the French in what is now Minnesota.

I think you will want to attend.  Ticketing information is here.  The film is in English.

The current trailer should be here.  (If it doesn’t come up, let me know.  It’s been finicky.)

Do pass this message along, especially to those you know in the Minneapolis-St. Paul region.  This will be a single, world premiere, showing.  Director Christine Loys will attend.  This is a one day, one time, 62 minutes presentation, as part of the Lumieres Francaises portion of the MSP Film Festival at the festivals St. Anthony Main theater.  (Link above for tickets and more information.)

En Avant is a history film about the French in Minnesota and area.

Some years ago Director Christine Loys made her first visit to this area from her home in Paris, and was astonished to find all of the French names on streets, lakes, towns, etc.

At the time, she didn’t know the rich history of the French here.  Of course, she wasn’t alone…most Minnesotans haven’t heard much about “L’Heritage Tranquille” – the quiet history of thousands upon thousands of French-descended folks who came here, many of them before the ‘official’ history of Minnesota began with statehood in 1858.  Other places, as Quebec, Louisiana, etc., are better known for their Frenchness.  But Minnesota is not an also-ran.

Christine set about working at filling in the blanks of the history with film, and her project, many years in the making, is now complete, prepared for English speaking and French speaking audiences, here and in France.

As noted, the Minneapolis showing is the world premiere.

Christine Loys has been to Minnesota often in the last dozen or so years.

Her initial acquaintance with Minnesota came as part of support for the Trans-Antarctic expedition of Will Steger, French Dr. Jean-Louis Etienne and other international explorers in 1989-90.

Here is Christine with Will Steger and Jean-Louis in 2009.

Will Steger, Christine Loys, Jean-Louis Etienne, 2009.

In 2013, Christine became one of the founding members of the French-American Heritage Foundation in Minnesota, and in numerous other ways has been involved in activities here.

Come to the film.  Enjoy.

POSTNOTE:  While I was one of those interviewed by Christine early on, about ten years ago, I will actually see the results of her work for the first time on July 15, along with everyone else.  I have no doubt that the film will be very well done.

I have known, for many years, that many Minnesotans, like me,  have some French ancestry…mostly not Voyageurs.  (In my case, I am 50% French-Canadian through my father: one of his four ancestral families – his mothers mother,  was definitely Voyageur based – Blondeau).

The 1980 U.S. Census included an ancestry component, which reported that 7.9% of Minnesotans, 321,087, had French descent (France and Canada).  This would have included myself, and my four children.  Interpolating this to 2023, this number. would now be ten Minnesotans in my own line.

Here’s a graphic of the 1980 data, per the Les Francais d’Amerique/French in America calendar for 1989: pdf of below here: French in U.S. 1980001  (work of Virgil Benoit and Marie-Reine Mikesell, from 1985-2000.)

POSTNOTE: This blog space will probably go dark until after July 15.  Time for a little vacation.  My counter tells me that this is post number 1,932 since March of 2009.  Whew!  Stop back anytime.  The archive will identify back issues, if any.

COMMENTS:

from Jeff (who hails from the U.P. of Michigan): I see I was incorrect, the states with the highest % of French are VT, NH and then Maine….which all make sense due to the border with PQ.   I see my Michigan falls in with 10% French heritage….I knew many of them, and being close to Ojibwe reservations also alot of indigenous and partly indigenous peoples had French surnames:   Roland, Menard, Antoine, Mortier…etc. I suspect my little town had at least 6-8% French surnames, probably more if you added spousal names.
Un grande histoire!

from Claude: Thanks, Dick! I will probably be there with my brother (you may recall we had a French war bride mother who died in 2017).


from Norm:  I thought that the French were only in Wisconsin in the Somerset area and all of them related to my wife who is 100%! 😊

I an cc’ing  my response to you to Beth L_ whose husband, Paul,  is of French descent as well.

In fact, Paul may well be a distant relative of my wife, Sandy, through some of the many French folks living in Somerset, Wisconsin…on her grandmother’s side aka as her mother’s side.

Small world and all of that.

from Brad: The documentary looks very interesting and full of history.  I often wonder if other families of and around our generation ( like mine) have families that did not talk of their family history.  I always chalked it up to the american melting pot scenario but I think it might be deeper – a yearning to be just American and perhaps forget about the past times of hardship and war.

 

 

Independence Day

PRENOTE; about the Supreme Courts decisions, if you wish, here.

POSTNOTE: Letters from an American: Heather Cox Richardson comments on the early history of American independence, here; and here.

*

All best wishes for a good 4th of July.  And to Canadians, as well, celebrating Canada Day, today [July 1].

Going through some of Dad’s personal papers last week I came across an 8×10 photograph of the Liberty Bell.

The photo was a promotional piece from an advocacy group.

I’ve seen the bell in person (in Philadelphia, 1972) and whether photo or reality, it is awesome, one of the powerful representations of U.S. history.  A brief history of the Liberty Bell can be read here.  (At  the end of the brochure is a brief video about the history of the bell, including its naming.)

It is in the nature of countries to have significant dates and symbols, flags and other representations of national pride.

This particular July 4, upcoming on Tuesday,  leads me to focus on Canada Day (July 1), and a local celebration  sponsored by the Canadian Consulate in Minneapolis 10 years ago, June 28, 2013.

Here’s what seems to be the outline of some of this years July 1 celebrations in Canada.

Here’s a long and interesting article about Canada’s road to independence; complicated but very interesting.  This particular history tends to forget the French era in Quebec from 1534 to 1759, beginning in 1867,  I’ll leave the argument for others, but my earliest French ancestors were in Canada at least from the early 1630s and perhaps earlier.   And the French-Canadians called themselves “Canadiens” to distinguish themselves from others in Canada.  No matter.  All’s okay.

Of course, Canada is not our only geographic neighbor in North America.  To the south is Mexico, whose day of independence is September 16, 1810.    Here’s the Library of Congress rendition of the Mexican evolution to independence.

*

As you can note, the histories of Canada, Mexico, ours, and indeed all countries are complex.  History is not easily reducible to a single specific symbol, or a specific date.  Indigenous folks were late to be recognized as people most everywhere.  The major colonial players were Spanish, English and French, all at about the same time.

Every country among the 194 nations in the world have significant milestones in their own histories.

I chose here to highlight the three major nations that comprise the North American Continent.  Much is made of the distinctions between these countries.  But regardless of rhetoric there is great interdependence among these countries, indeed all countries of the planet, in these times.

June 26, 2013, I saw our interdependence with out neighbor celebrated in person at a social event hosted by the Canadian Consulate in Minneapolis.  Then-Consul Jamshed Merchant invited us to the Consulate Canada Day celebration.  Representatives of the United States and Mexican government, and of course Canada, gave brief comments on how the three nations cooperate on a daily basis in many ways.

Sharing the platform with the speakers were four flags: those of Canada, United States, Mexico and the state of Minnesota, pictured below.  (The green is part of the Mexico flag.  As I recall, the speaker in the photo represented Mexico).  Note the sign: “Growing Stronger Economies TOGETHER“.  If I recall correctly, the rhetoric around the NAFTA agreement (North American Free Trade Agreement –  adopted 1994) was getting more intense: who gets what from cooperation, not an easy question with easy answers.  Today, I’d like to modify that sign, for all of us: “Growing Stronger Together”.

Each year of the event – I attended several – Canada had a brochure for those of us attending.  Here is the brochure for 2013: Canada-U.S.001.

I have fond memories of all of the gatherings I attended.

Whatever the case, you get the idea.  People and countries which work together do better, than fighting with each other.  It’s a lesson we find it difficult to learn.

A Year

A year ago, June 24, 2022, The Dobbs decision came down from the U.S. Supreme Court.  I spoke of this in two posts a year ago.  The link is here.

I stand by what I said a year ago.

I have nothing more to add, though there is a great deal more to discuss.

There are plenty of good opinions you can read.  Take the time to learn more about this awful situation for which we will all pay a price in the long run.

POSTNOTE June 30 10:10 a.m. CDT:

This week there were several important Supreme Court rulings.

There are lots of opinions, beyond what the Supreme Court majority rulings say of the major issues reported this week.

I can only suggest each person becoming a ‘committee of one’ on the future, particularly on who is selected to represent them at the state and national levels in politics.  Ultimately, it is we as citizens who will be called to account when the book on Law is written.   “Elections have consequences” as I just heard someone say on television….

POSTNOTE July 1, 2023:

The Supreme Court ended its year yesterday issuing two additional rulings, which along with a third ruling a day or two earlier, and the Dobbs ruling a year ago, came down, largely as predicted.  All seem to have everything to do with a ‘win-lose’ philosophy, and nothing to do with resolution of issues.  (The most recent decisions can be accessed here.   Other opinions are filed by year.)

In short, the court has further divided we, the people, If you support the ‘win-lose’ position, you’re smiling; if you subscribe to the notion that we’re a complex nation which requires that divisive issues be resolved, you are angry.

I’m in the latter camp.

*

I will stick with what I said about Dobbs, a year ago; we are now on a bitter course with an end result which will be the same as the very long quest to tame demon rum: failure.  In the interim we will be at war with each other – the ordinary outcome of any win-lose transaction.  The ‘win’ is very temporary.

Prohibition became the law of the land in 1920, when the 18th Amendment to the Constitution was adopted.  In 1933, the 21st amendment repealed the 18th in 1933.

Prohibition has a very long history in the U.S. The quest was to, in effect, ‘deliver us from evil’, which flat out failed.  (Full disclosure, I rarely drink, don’t smoke or use illicit drugs and never have.  Just personal preference.  But like everyone, I know people whose lives have been destroyed.)

Similarly, the attempt to remake our society into a ‘conservative’ nation like we supposedly used to be in all areas – shall I say not friendly to “woke” – is doomed to disaster as well.  The only question is how long it will take and how damaging it will be.

*

The July 1, 2023, post leads with a photo of the Liberty Bell, which I found in a file kept by my father.  It has its own story.

Dad was a patriotic guy, and he was likely conservative in the best sense of the old version word, though we never talked about that.  However he came to have the picture, it was cherished.  I found it in his flag file.

On reverse of the photo is information about the bell, and attribution of the source of the photo: Liberty Bell (2) ca 1980.

I looked up the source of the photo, and it was a group of conservative lawyers, founded in 1980.  This led me to wonder: is this a precursor of The Federalist Society?  Probably not: the Federalist Society says it was founded in 1982.

Of course, there are ‘liberal’ lawyers too.  But for the moment at least, the emphasis is not on resolution according to interpretation of law; rather it is a presumption of power.  Not healthy for our diverse society.

*

I’ll leave it at that.  Each one of us has to be a “committee of one” to decide where we are at on the matters at issue and our future as a society – a “democratic republic”, as it were.  The matter is in every one of our own personal courts.

Fathers Day

Also, recent posts: Canada and Gratuitous Force.

Happy Day to all, whatever your personal relationship to the term “Father” might be.  I specifically remember, this day, Marshall, who died March 30, 2023, at the doorstep of 87 years.  Marsh is survived by Karen, two daughters, grandkids and a constellation of other relatives and friends.

My vivid memory of Marsh was not long after he and I met in 1982.  He had just learned the location of the gravesite of his first ancestor in Canada, which we (Dad, Marshall’s spouse, and three other voyageurs) then visited at the Cimitiere Mont-Royal on Mount Royal in Montreal.  All of us, except Dad,  were in our 40s.  Time flies.  Bon Voyage, Marsh.  Memories….  Here’s a recollection of Marshall from 2015.

*

Age is an endless accumulation of experiences of all kinds.

Friday morning I was doing my usual walk around the indoor soccer field near home and onto the field came a green monster which sounded ominous and looked like a gigantic grasshopper.  Slowly it crawled, and then it stopped.

Another walker, a lady in her 90s, a friend, was resting and I stopped and said “what would our ancestors think about this?”  We chuckled.

I asked the crew two-man crew what was going on, since I saw nothing obvious.  Matter of fact: “Ventilation fan problem”.  Its four feet planted firmly, the monsters ‘hand’ rose to the ceiling about 40 feet up, carrying its operator.  Mission accomplished, down it came, and crawled back where it had come from.

So much for the excitement on Friday morning.  (Here’s what the green monster was.)

Continuing the walk, I passed another walker, a man, an older friend I see frequently, who walks slowly with two walking sticks, and seems to have a limit of maybe 200 feet before needing to rest in place, but is indomitable, every day doing a few rounds.

What did he think?  What he’d seen reminded him of when his job was de-icing aircraft at Twin Cities International Airport.

He knew the drill from  long work experience.

What we watched, our ancestors, not all that far back, likely couldn’t have imagined.  It was another reminder of the cumulative nature of human progress.  Among all of the species, we do not seem to have boundaries on what we can accomplish.  We each have our own particular gifts.

Not everyone has exceptional talents in whatever area, but some do, and the accumulation of knowledge has served us well.  We routinely experience, what others could not even imagine generations back.  Individuals and groups among us  invent things, while “wily coyote” and other mammals are stuck with certain intellectual boundaries.

*

The retired de-icer gentleman mentioned earlier had a career I wouldn’t have imagined him doing in his younger years.

Next time I see him, probably Monday at the same place, I’ll recall for him my friendship with Myron Tribus, possibly one of the most brilliant people I’ve ever met, whose career started collecting eggs on the family farm in northern California in the 1920s, and ended with a prestigious position at MIT, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

When I met Myron, he was retired from MIT, and we were on an education policy discussion group moderated by the National Education Association.  This was in the 1990s.

At some point, on a side chat, Myron was remembering WWII days and Minneapolis when he was an officer in the Army,  a young engineer assigned to a group testing assorted schemes for de-icing aircraft.  Minneapolis was an obvious place to field test their technology – weather.  He said their experience had been written up in Time Magazine at the time.  I looked it up, and sure enough – here it is: Tribus Jan 14, 1945 Time Magazine.  In fact, I found two articles on the topic – the second in the Reader’s Guide for 1943.  I sent both to Myron, then in his 80s, and he enjoyed the memories.

Myron died in 2016.  I am richer for having known him.

*

This musing space of mine has always been ‘Thoughts Towards a Better World’.  I have two thoughts on this one on this Father’s Day 2023.

  1. Little things mean a lot.  In some small  way, the simple action on Friday gave an unexpected  positive connection between several people – a connection neither expected nor dramatic, along with an example of progress over the centuries, one generation building on previous generations.
  2. But with this comes a caution:  progress is happening so quickly now that we may well be setting ourselves up for possible future serious problems if we aren’t careful.  Things like Artificial Intelligence have raced far ahead of our understandings of the technology, or societies management of it.  This reminds me of the forever childrens game of seeing who can make the highest stack of blocks.  Here’s an on-line example. The stacks can get pretty high, but a point is ultimately reached where it collapses.  We don’t want this to happen.  We have to manage progress so as to permit it to continue.

Happy Father’s Day.

Gratuitous Force

Saturday’s Minneapolis Star Tribune devoted three full pages to the Department of Justice examination in the wake of the George Floyd murder in south Minneapolis on May 25, 2020.

You can read everything about the report, including link to the report, here, the Department of Justice website.

I first wrote about this case on May 27, 2020, here, entitled “Dead Man Talking”, and word search says I’ve mentioned George Floyd in 42 posts since then.  I got within a half block of the intersection of 38th and Chicago – the scene of the crime – in the morning of May 27, but didn’t take photos or get out of the car – I wish I had.  The first demonstrations were beginning to be organized.

Whatever your opinion, I would suggest you take the time to read the report.

We were in Minneapolis last night at a concert at Orchestra Hall in the middle of downtown.  All was very usual, quiet, orderly, a city like we’ve always known it.  We’ll be back there tomorrow morning, at Basilica of St. Mary.  It will be the same as last night.

Do read and reflect on the report as it relates to yourself, personally, and where you live.

 

Canada

Here’s downtown St. Paul, less than half mile away, 3:05 p.m. on Wednesday June 14, 2023.

downtown St. Paul MN June 14, 2023, 3:05 p.m.

This afternoon, as predicted, we got a package from the Canadian Wildfires – the same ones which nearly blacked out metro New York City and much of the northeast a few days earlier.

(I searched “Canada wildfires June 2023” and linked is what I found.)

As those who have experienced what we did would likely attest, the unpleasant ‘fog’ was aggravating.  If we’re fortunate,  it will move on, quickly, to someone else’s neighborhood.  My apologies to those who get what we got.

To me, today’s ‘smog storm’ (my descriptor) is simply another indicator that we are a world without borders.  We still harbor the illusion that we can control our borders, which are breached millions of times a day by wind streams, airplanes, ships, human beings on the move, disease….

Covid-19 was a stealth visitor whose ultimate outcome could have been predicted at the outset.

We delude ourselves into thinking that isolation will protect us; that walls can be built to keep others out; that one country can be found to be responsible for a disease, etc., etc., etc.  That being in a gated community gives security.

There will probably always be resistance to world government; indeed world government in and of itself its no guarantee of success.

Perhaps the best we can do is to refine and expand ‘best practices’ where individuals, small and larger groups, towns, cities, states and nations work in coalitions of the willing to make this a better world, the world that we share.

Success is often a succession of small incremental steps, which appear to be hopelessly small, but in aggregate and over time make a real difference.

Let’s keep working.

 

The Day and Months Ahead

PRENOTE: Yesterdays post on the 2023 Minnesota state legislature results.

Tonight 8 p.m. TPT Channel 2 (PBS, Twin Cities).  airs Part Three (last part) of “Living With Hitler”, presumably how the Third Reich ended for the people who temporarily benefitted by its beginning and middle.  I’ve watched the first two parts.  It’s very well worth your time.  It can happen here.

*

Most likely, later today in Florida, will come the arraignment of the former President of the United States and I presume his aide as well.  I deliberately write this before anything happens, including possibility of delays, demonstrations, or etc.

This is a very big deal.

Joyce Vance offers an informed review by a veteran prosecutor of the possibilities ahead here.  Her column, Civil Discourse, is very well worth the time it takes to read it.

My personal “tradition”, is a temptation to speculate in advance about what will transpire today and forward.

I will not do that, except to say that I think the matters upcoming will put to the test the very concept of the “Rule of Law” which is the cornerstone of stability in this massive country of ours.  It is too easy to make snap “armchair” judgements.  Joyce and others offer well informed analyses rooted in direct experience.

Here is the indictment as issued by the Department of Justice on June 8, 2023.

*

There are a great plenty of other issues on our plate as citizens of this country.

I did a post a few hours ago, about my views of the results of the most recent session of the Minnesota legislature.  You can read it here if you wish.

Ukraine and Haiti and other places remind us that there are other places in our world.

We citizens are our country.  Keep informed and active.

POSTNOTE: About three hours after I published this, I brought in the morning Minneapolis Star Tribune.  The top headline: “Billions in COVID aid stolen, wasted”.  Of course, along the way, efforts to fully fund enforcement agencies like the IRS and law enforcement are fought at every turn.  Yesterday came a proposal, in Congress, to “Defund the Department of Justice”.  On and on.

Pull quote from the STrib article: “Criminals and gangs grabbed the money.  But so did a U.S. soldier in Georgia, the pastors of a defunct church in Texas, a former state lawmaker in Missouri and a roofing contractor in Montana.  All of it led to the greatest grift in U.S. history….”

Criminals are a timeless feature of Humanity.  A key government function is to protect all of us through the rule of law.

POSTNOTE 2: Dahlia Lithwick wrote a troubling but on point column today, published in Slate.  Here.

June 14: Overnight came an excellent discussion of what’s possibly ahead in the legal arena.  Joyce Vance’s Civil Discourse, here.  Also, take the time to read Heather Cox Richardson’s Letters From an American, here.

Last night I watched the third and last segment of “Living With Hitler” on PBS.  This segment dealt with the end of the dream of the Third Reich – the near destruction of Germany.  One of the narrators, near the end of the film, at about 40 minutes, said that until the very end many of the German people continued to support Hitler, even when their country had been destroyed.  It should bring pause to us, here.  The nature of human beings does not stop at borders, and did not stop in 1945.  We are very capable of making very bad mistakes, and refusing to own them.

 

What Democracy Looks Like.

PRENOTE: Tomorrow night on Twin Cities PBS, Channel 2, 8 p.m CDT., part 3, last segment of “Living With Hitler”.  I have watched the first two segments, and this is really excellent.  Everyone should absorb the hard learnings of the results of the Third Reich.

*

Last Thursday I attended a public meeting reporting on the results of the 2023 Minnesota Legislature.  The host was our local state Senator.  The two page summary handout is here: Minnesota Legislation 2023.

I attend these kinds of gatherings frequently.  This one was particularly interesting, there were many kids there, and Moms reporting, and art from work done by prisoners as rehab therapy.  A group which appeared to be Chinese American featured a spell-binding performance by a lion, given life by two young people.  Note the little girl in foreground of the picture.  She was with the program!

June 8, 2023 Hong De Lion Dance group performs.  

If you’re Minnesotan, you know the general drift.  This year the legislature, house and senate, and governor, were Democrat – an unusual occurrence here.  The elected Democrats – I am an active Democrat – decided to stick together and pass one of the most positive and progressive legislative programs ever.

A message today from MN Gov. Tim Walz says it well:

Yesterday I was asked whether there would be a Republican backlash to the historic progress we made this legislative session. Here’s why I said I wasn’t worried:

Everything we accomplished this year was grounded in a very Midwestern value: Mind your own dang business. 

While GOP-led states were passing abortion bans, banning books, and bullying the LGBTQ+ community, we took action to protect the freedoms and rights of all Minnesotans. 

We codified abortion rights into state law, banned the harmful practice of conversion “therapy,” made Minnesota a refuge for gender-affirming care, and more.

The bottom line? In Minnesota, we don’t demonize our neighbors. We welcome everyone in, and we celebrate our diversity.”

Minnesota is characterized as a high tax state.  I hear almost no complaining about that.  In 1927, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes said memorably “Taxes are what we pay for civilized society”, and that is very true.  Taxes, effectively used, pays dividends for everyone.

This is more truthful than an alternative view I once heard in person from a guy very upset with taxation generally.  He slapped his rear-end, the side with his wallet, and angrily exclaimed in a loud voice: “I want MY money, in MY pocket, RIGHT HERE”.  This was at a meeting, and he was in my small group.  A young ally of his, at the same table, apparently was thinking about this declaration, and said he liked to do off-trail bicycling, and they were spending tax money to build a local trail, of which he approved, for his personal benefit.  The trail didn’t impose on non-users.  It was a winner in all ways.

So much for getting rid of community, which is what society is, after all.  Community is Sharing.

Personally, we are fortunate to pay taxes.  This year our state and federal came to about 19% of income; about one-third of this was to state.  This has been fairly typical over recent history, hardly confiscatory.

A detailed review of all of the legislation passed this year would likely reveal things I personally would wonder about.  No matter.  They were important to other groups of citizens in other communities.  This is what society is. We all know this from personal experience.

The last few years we have been afflicted by destructive political relationships in this country.  There seems no justification for a society where one-half plus one seeks to win, the rest are losers.

There was a day when political differences like this could be complementary, not adversarial.  Most of our history as a society has dealt with issues in competition, rather than enemies in combat.  The ideal goal is resolution, not domination.  Best we relearn the skills we already have.

After the meeting on Thursday, I decided to look up government in Minnesota by ideology.  Here it is: Minnesota governance by ideology, 1901-present.  It is very interesting.  In numbers, Minnesotans have been divided by ideology, but most often we’ve worked things out cooperatively.  It has been 10 years since the Democrats last had the majority in all three branches; to the best of my knowledge, the Republicans had that advantage often in the earlier 1900s.  But there have been many years of divided government, currently often not constructively.

In one sense or another, all of us have elements of “conservative” and “liberal” in our makeup.  The difference, these days, is that one ideology tends to focus on the individual exercise of raw power; the other tends to more orient to the community at large.  Just my opinion.

POSTNOTE: I learned that I had one personal success in this session.  It took 17 years, but an idea I presented in 2006 – a very simple idea – finally was enacted this session.  In the fall of 2006, I noticed that on the application for drivers license, a kid was automatically registered for the Draft regardless of age.  Right below, on the same form, the same kid could register to vote. Both were effective at age 18, but for the Draft was automatically registered.  I asked, why not apply the same rule to both?  The simple idea was killed every year, but this year it passed.  Hooray!

POSTNOTE June 13: This mornings e-mail brought a Heather Cox Richardson “Letters from an American” well worth your time.  It is here.  Heather’s writing is well worth the small cost to subscribe.

Pride

POSTNOTE: Life on the airwaves – where most of us seem to get our news – goes on, and Joyce Vance and Heather Cox Richardson had a couple of pertinent posts overnight Wednesday.  They are linked under their names, above.  Also, from time to time I just do ‘quiet’ kind of posts, as I did on June 4, about a Quebec native important in early North Dakota.  All posts for a given month can be found in a group at the archive at right.  Simply pick the month and click.  Here’s June, 2023, which thus far includes two items.  Your choice.

*

June is Gay Pride month.  Two of a great number of sources of information I share are from the Library of Congress; and a powerful column by George Takei.

There is an immense amount of available information, worth seeking out, and taking time to engage in learning and participation during the rest of this month.

LGBTQ+ has become a familiar acronym, and this is important.

Also, there has been a lot of negative reactive action recently, and this is also important.  As I’ve mentioned before at this space, pushback is often a sign that an initiative is succeeding, rather than failing.  Sometimes the temptation is to quit acting to move forward; I hope that the LGBTQ+ community does the opposite.

I have often said, publicly, that I am not conversant with LGBTQ+ identity, specifically because I’m not any of these.

I’ve also said that I’d add W to this – I’m not a woman, either.

This is not to dismiss me, or anyone else.  We are all unique individuals; and the best that we can do is to understand and appreciate uniqueness of each one of us.  Most especially, I suggest that this applies to those who identify in any way as LGBTQ+.  Individually and collectively they have been marginalized forever, and shamefully.

I didn’t grow up with this understanding.

In my youth, there were Boys and Girls, period.  This was a societal and theological given.  You were either one or the other, even if psychologically or otherwise you weren’t a fit with your designated gender.  Over recent years especially I’ve gotten to know, better, LGBTQ+ folks who’ve talked about what it was like to have their identity denied.

But, like sex, this isn’t something that was invented in 1960.

This has always been part of the reality, only it has been denied in all of the ways such denials manifest.

In my rural high school, there were eight of we seniors in 1958, a few boys and a few girls.  A tiny, very rural sample.

Back in the early 1990s, an Aunt of one my classmates revealed to my Dad and myself that Jerry had died of AIDs in 1993.  This was something of a shock, as AIDs was still a shock at the time – the Gay Disease.  Sure enough, Find-a-Grave verified the death.  Jerry was a college graduate, and a Navy veteran, and died at age 51 on the west coast.

Time has gone on, of course, and there have been more changes – positive in my view – but at this moment in time being challenged.

As I said earlier, get active, learn and affirm those who are personally recognizing Pride Month this month.

COMMENTS (more at end post as well)

from Lindsay:

“…pushback is often a sign that an initiative is succeeding, rather than failing.” Very helpful words for this oftentimes disheartened “millennial” to hear.
Thank you for speaking out on this, and everything else! Your words have always been deeply inspiring to me, and I’m always eager to read your thoughts.
from Norm: Can I assume that Pride Month is not on the celebration calendars sow in Dark ages Florida…where the sunshine is being threatened by DeSantis?😢😒

 

The French-Canadian

As a French-Canadian (my father was 100% F-C) I’ve long been interested in the people of my roots, thus I was intrigued by the namesake of my other (German) grandparents  county, LaMoure County, in North Dakota, whose county seat is LaMoure.

Cleaning out the junk at the farm some years ago, I came across the 1911 North Dakota Blue Book (the legislatures manual), and on page 531 found this brief biography of “my” LaMoure: LaMoure Judson 1911 ND Blue Book.

Having a county named after you is no small feat, even in a lightly populated county in North Dakota.  I mused every now and then about this Quebec native, and have kept a file with his name on it for a number of years, but not pursued the issue.

This brief post will not be expansive, but perhaps will jog someone else to devote more time and attention to this intriguing individual.

Judson LaMoure gets a Wikipedia entry, which is brief and interesting.  It includes a photo of LaMoure, and helpfully indicates that author Louis L’Amour is no relation. You can read it here.  An interesting link within the Wiki has more about LaMoure.

Frelighsburg QC , LaMoure’s home, is perhaps 3 miles north of  Qc/Vermont border; Elkpoint SD is southeast of Sioux Falls SD; Neche ND is in Pembina County ND, at the Pembina River, almost at the border between the U.S. and Canada.  Here is the link co-locating Elk Point and Neche.

LaMoure came to Dakota in interesting times.  In 1862 he settled at Elk Point, and 1870 at Neche.  During 1858-61, what later became eastern North and South Dakota was essentially unorganized U.S. territory.  It then became part of Dakota Territory, and in 1889,  North and South Dakota became states on the same day.

As outlined in the Wiki article, LaMoure was apparently a very astute politician.

He had a very long career as an appointed or elected official beginning with the 10th Session of the Territorial Legislature in 1872-73, and ending with retirement from the North Dakota legislature in 1913.  There were only infrequent intervals when he was not in elective or appointed office. This is verified in the 1911 ND Blue Book (pp 59, 63-65, 166-172, 175, 178, 182, 185, 189.)

Born in 1839, LaMoure died in 1918.

A most interesting fact printed in the 1911 Blue Book, but not mentioned in the Wiki article, is LaMoure’s connection to the Railroad.  Here’s as it is portrayed in the Blue Book.

from 1911 North Dakota Blue Book p. 59

There is no further explanation of this entry, which appears to show that LaMoure was chairman of the Railroad Commission from 1880-1886.

LaMoure’s term as railroad commissioner was a time of rapid expansion of railroads in North Dakota, including the Great Northern which reached Grand Forks in 1879.   (The Northern Pacific reached Fargo in 1872.).

It was in the early to mid-1880s that Theodore Roosevelt made North Dakota home.  It is likely no coincidence that the railroad reached Grafton and LaMoure’s home of Neche in 1882….

Doubtless there are more resources available, perhaps at the Library of Congress, fodder for further research.

For the time  being count this as one shoutout for a single French-Canadian who made a significant difference in this time in the midwest.

POSTNOTE: Some years ago I was visiting the local museum at Nisswa Minnesota, and an exhibit the day I was there was about Judson LaMoure, who owned one of the first cabins on the then remote Nisswa Lake.  The person in charge didn’t know anything about LaMoure; I knew little more at the time. Nowadays, Nisswa is in the middle of a major tourist area north of Brainerd Minnesota.

POSTNOTE 2: Hi-lited, the North Dakota rail network in 1914.

COMMENTS: 

from Jerry: I was well aware of Judson LaMoure when I was in Moorhead.  I considered him a good example of a power politician.

from Emily at Historical Society of ND: You might find the attached photo of interest [below]. It is at Judson LaMoure’s hunting cabin in Backus, Minn. The man on the left is LaMoure’s brother-in-law William Hunter.

courtesy of Historical Society of ND: SHSND 10751-00039

from Remi, in Laval PQ: Interesting, the white population in Dakota Territory was only 2,500 at that time, much less in what is now North Dakota. I’m sure that many Metis were included as whites in the 1860 census. I wouldn’t call LaMoure a French Canadian, although he may have spoken French.  His French ancestor (Lamoureux) was a Huguenot who moved to England, and then two generations lived in New York State. His father lived in Newfoundland before moving to Frelighsburg. His mother and all of the women ancestors were of English origin. There is a courthouse in Frelighsburg named LaMoure.

I have been reading about the French Canadians who were repatriated to Manitoba in the 1870s from New England. Many of them were “kidnapped” by American agents en route, so the Canadian government sent agents to Duluth and St Paul to “escort” them to Manitoba.:

response from Dick: Of greatest interest to me is to shed some light on LaMoure, who most certainly was from Quebec.  This is already a learning experience for me, and my guess it will be for others as well.

additional response: The business of label is intriguing to me, personally.  When I titled the post, it was arbitrary, as you can note.  LaMoure self-identified as being from Quebec.  Wiki expanded this a bit.  On we go.

There have been many generations since the first French settlers came to what later would be called lower Canada in the early 1600s.  They were almost exclusively Catholics from France and French.  There was no ease of migration, then.  Thereafter came endless variations which we experience today in the midwest.  Do French whose ancestors were Acadians count as French-Canadians?  Cajuns? Metis?  On and on.  For now, I’ll pigeon-hole LaMoure as French ancestry from Quebec…but I admit I’m being arbitrary.  Whatever, he’s a fascinating character who deserves more study and ink than this blogger can provide.

from Lois, filed in a later post, but about this topic:  It is amazing to realize that the impact of opinions from anyone on how we live our lives and believe (or don’t) what we hear. As a child I recall “The sky is falling, the sky is falling…! Another is “What goes around comes around”. We cannot “throw caution to the wind” at this time in making decisions at every level of government in elections but rather read a variety of opinions and look at facts that will help us to know the candidates’ positions rather than opinions of the news media. No one should come out feeling like we were “force-fed” as occurred when we were babies and children, and now have a hatred of a nutritious food.

So many towns were named after or by “founders”, first person to arrive at a place where a railroad stop established in many cases. It was interesting to read about Lamoure and reminded me of where I live and knowing that the first family of the near area were descendants of Mary Towne Estey. She was among the last group to be executed during the Salem Witch Trials. After her death, the family move to New Brunswick Canada and one generation made their way into Wisconsin before coming to Minnesota. They also were considered French Canadian – actually of English origin.

It behooves us to read more, read deeper to get to the truth about people.