What can I do?

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All very best wishes for the ending of 2025 and 2026.  We need to be personally involved in this.

Some ideas follow.  More on photo at end of post;

late August 2008, St. Paul, Mn on the Mississippi River.

Getting in action:

Thursday morning a group of about 25 of us listened to an immigration lawyer talk about the current legal situation in our area and the country.  There was little new information, but at the same time, it was very good to hear someone who is close to the day-to-day issues; and to hear the information as part of a larger group – in our case, concerned senior citizens.

My friend, Carol, had planned to attend but there was some conflict that changed plans.  She asked me to deliver a message to the lawyer, and I share that here with permission.  (NOTE: I had previously shared part of the below and changed or deleted some names.)

“We have friends from Peru.  One of them was once in my ESL class, and became like family.  Then his cousin, Sebastian, followed him here, and we are now friends with him also.  They both graduated from college here, obtained work permits and jobs, and are working toward permanent legal residency.

Yesterday Sebastian called, really distraught.  He said Immigration thugs had pulled a good friend of his over on the road (a man from Venezuela with no criminal record).  The friend has a valid work permit, came here by legal means and requested asylum – his case is pending.  The thugs in their vehicles passed him on the road, saw that he looked Hispanic, then pulled him over and pointed guns at him.  The friend was driving his own car but was delivering packages for Amazon at the time.  They plopped him into some facility in Elk River, where he was able to make a call.  He doesn’t even know what happened to his car.  He said someone just drove it off (along with maybe a dozen undelivered Amazon packages…)

Hearing the distress in Sebastian’s voice and realizing the terror of his friend is very disturbing.  As is his shock that this can actually happen in America.  I’m so ashamed and angry.

Sebastian and other friends of the Venezuelan man were trying to raise money for an attorney to represent him.  They said it wasn’t until they contacted an attorney that they even knew he has a court date on Monday; no one notified the man himself.

*******
update from Tuesday:
Sebastian (the cousin) said that the court date scheduled for Monday was pushed to today (Tuesday), then cancelled.  Through some means, they have learned that the man arrested has been transferred to Texas (I don’t know where) and no one has heard from him since.  He has had NO court appearances.  The cousin again said that his friend has absolutely NO criminal history.

update from today (Wednesday):
 
I just got another message from Sebastian.  He says “finally my friend just contacted us today. He is in Texas, he said that they didn’t give him any food.  He was handcuffed and foot cuffed for more than 24 hours.  There is a UofM professor too over there [presumably also in Texas?? altho’ I don’t see any news reports of a professor from the U being arrested] and he started a protest because they didn’t have the right to make a call since Sunday.  They are torturing them…. they said that they been transported to Texas because the jails from Minnesota are full already and need more space.”
 
*******
This man’s friends looked for an attorney for him when he was first arrested, and came up with a guy in Texas who was supposed to appear remotely when the Venezuelan appeared here in court (which didn’t happen).  He was charging them $3,000 to do that.  Sebastian surely doesn’t have a lot of money – and I’m sure none of his friends do.  Is there someone they could go to for help – either here in MN or in TX??  Their friend deserves his day in court…”

After I returned from the meeting I had another note from her which is pertinent:

 

I just watched the press conference of Minneapolis Mayor Frey and the young Somali man who ICE picked up, even though he kept telling them he’s a citizen.  Frey was impressive – as was the Somali.  They grabbed him when he came out of a building for his lunch break.  He said the restaurant he was heading for was 5 steps away.  They had NO ID, knocked him down in the snow, put him in a chokehold.  Then they hauled him off to ICE headquarters by Fort Snelling, where they fingerprinted him.  Someone finally looked at his passport, then they turned him loose and told him to walk home (to South Mineapolis…)  Mayor Frey was visibly angry.  A class action lawsuit was mentioned.
So I just sent Sebastian’s story to the mayor’s office also.  His friend is a Minneapolis resident.
Mayor Frey addressed any of us who are citizens, asking “Is this OK with you??  If this can happen to this young man, it could happen to you.”

WHAT CAN I DO?  Carol got into action (which she typically does, anyway).  Her action counts for a lot.  Every action makes a big difference.

Back in July I wrote. letter of concern about ICE training in my community.  The letter and photos is here: Woodbury ICE at HERO Center.  It was just a letter, and the city couldn’t accommodate my personal request.  On the other hand, It got immediate attention from the chief of police who met in person with me, not to dismiss, but to dialogue.

THE PHOTOGRAPH:  In August of 2008, the Republican Party had its national convention in St. Paul.  A group of peacemakers (I was among them) organized a Peace Island Conference, and another Peace event took place across the river from downtown St. Paul and Convention Headquarters.   The gatherings were totally peaceful.  But there very existence was viewed as a threat, to the extent that Coast Guard was deployed to protect the river (the photograph), and before the island event, a parade of ominous looking vehicles  drove slowly by.  Nothing happened.  There were other peaceful events involving lots of people.  The emphasis was peace.  There was no need for the authorities, such as they were, to go to war.  All of these were actions.  Actions make a difference.
As bad as 2025 has been, I have a feeling that 2026 will probably be worse in unknown ways.  One of the things to prepare for beginning now is the possibility of tampering with the 2026 elections.  People must be mobilized to be properly registered to vote long before the election, and especially those who didn’t vote at all last time, or voted for candidates who had no chance whatever for success, have to be encouraged to cast their informed ballot.
Absent a great turnout of informed voters, the future of our democracy is at great risk.

POSTNOTE: Heather. Cox Richardson on Alabama, Dec. 12, 2025.

Watching MTG

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8:15 a.m. CST December 8, 2026: I’m time-stamping this post for a specific reason: I watched the entire Marjorie Taylor Greene interview on 60 Minutes last night, and I want to give my impressions before I see or hear any analysis from anyone else.  You can probably access the interview on-line for a short time.  I’d recommend it.

I’ve watched 60 Minutes for its entire history.  I rarely miss it on Sunday evening.  Sixty Minutes recently has come under new management – same talent, same kinds of shows, but under new management, which has as yet unknown implications.

MTG’s interview, leading the show last night, was a big deal for everyone.  Odds that this was a spontaneous conversation is zero.  What questions were explored, what portions of film were included or not in the 15 or so minutes, are unknown.  But in today’s politics, everything is stage managed.

The first think I noticed last night was that MTG was wearing a white sweater.  That’s all that was seen initially.  Not long after, the sweater was revealed with an American flag front and center, no other text.  Dress always has its own message, I thought.,

During the interview she was asked about her relationship breakdown with DJT.  No, she was no longer MAGA, rather she emphasized more than once “America First”.

“America First” has a history in the United States, a rather ignominious history.  It was our very close call with fascism and alliance with Nazi Germany in the 1930s, into the U.S. congress in the 1940s.  It was very strong in Minnesota.  It took root here, perhaps largely because of the large numbers of German-Americans in the U.S. (full disclosure: my mother was 100% German-American, third generation in America.  I recall no discussion whatsoever about this within the family.)

Let’s start the conversation here.  Absolutely those who pull the political strings have a role in mind for Marjorie Taylor Greene.  It is how politics work.  We will find in upcoming months who the real MTG is, in the political sense.

*

Ironically, yesterday, hours before 60 Minutes, my friend Jim and I were having a short discussion about Charles Lindbergh and his active flirtation with Nazi Germany primarily in the 1930s.  Carlo had also commented that eminent Germans like Wernher von Braun had been recruited as scientists during the war.

The conversations are relevant to this discussion.  I had noted to both friends that former Governor Elmer Andersen, a great friend of mine and lifelong Republican, had an entire chapter of his book “A Man’s Reach” devoted to his friend, Charles Lindbergh.  The page in the book about America First and Lindbergh is 290-91 [Elmer Andersen on Charles Lindbergh 2000]; the entire chapter pp 286-301.

To this, Jim responded:

Well, I’m not surprised that Elmer Andersen would support a fellow Republican as
well known as Charles Lindbergh. Lindbergh was the face of the America First
Committee in 1940; indeed, he was the keynote speaker at many America First
Committee events. But he was also a Republican strongly in opposition to
Roosevelt.
Lindbergh did go to Nazi Germany perhaps as a Defense (now War?) Department
agent. He was very impressed by what the Nazis had accomplished in war materials
and military training. He was convinced that Roosevelt would not be up to the task
of restraining Hitler, so he called for a surrender when Hitler declared war on
America.
As I wrote before, Lindbergh was also a fervent believer in eugenics. a theory of
human improvement that elevated the white race. Whites should breed more
often; other groups less so. Those with various abnormalities should be neutered.
Hitler was also a eugenics fan. It is believed that Hitler justified his prison camps
and sterilization measured forced on Jews, Eastern Europeans, and minorities
like gypsies strictly on eugenics terms. Theory resulting in barbarity.


Jim later added an amendment:

Complicated yes, but also easily convinced by simple, though wrong, answers.
Hitler was one of those wrongs. Yet, America had several pro-Germany (meaning
pro-Hitler) groups in the 1930’s. Most active in Minnesota were the silver shirts,
an organization modeled after the German brown shirts that supported Hitler’s
rise. Of course, all such American groups dissipated once America entered WWII.
The leader of one such group was sent to Germany to live in poverty after the war.

And the following:
I should have mentioned when writing about Charles Lindbergh that
having refused to fight the Germans, he did fight against the Japanese.
He flew several missions in Asia in WWII. It has been suggested that via
his eugenics thinking, the Japanese were an inferior race. Therefore they
possibly would be subject to elimination through a war started by them.

POSTNOTE: Here is a post I did about Fascism as viewed by the Army in the 1940s.

COMMENTS:

from Carol: Thanks for the link to the MTG interview, I hadn’t seen it.  She starts out so sweet ’n innocent until Leslie Stahl irritates her and then she goes for the jugular…  You’re right, she’s not to be trusted.


from Carlo:

I watched the interview. I think she’s full of bullshit.
I noticed the cross that she was wearing.
It warms my heart to see her tell the truth about things. One of the things that I truly do believe about Republicans is that they know that the stuff that is happening and they are doing in the Republican Party is wrong. And her new stances on things prove that they are not stupid and that they do know that these things are wrong.
I think it’s interesting that she’s concerned about the threats that her family has gotten, but you never heard her say a thing about that  judge in South Carolina whose house was burned down.
She showed her colors in that interview when Leslie mentioned her insulting people. She flipped and said well “you insult people,” that’s who she really is. So like I said before the woman’s full of bullshit.


from Jeff:  Germany.

one thing is that germany is always prefaced by a prefix to denote what type of Germany it was:
Imperial Germany
Weimar Germany
Nazi Germany
West Germany  East Germany
and now Germany
America seems is always just America, but it might need a prefix right now?

The end of WWII

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Recently someone mentioned that there seem to be an unusual number of activities related to WWII.  This year is the 80th anniversary of the surrender of Germany (May 8, 1945) and Japan (September 2, 1945).  Perhaps that is the reason.

I don’t know if there are more commemorations than usual or not.  But it would make sense.  The youngest veterans of active service in WWII are now about 100 years old.  It is estimated that only about .5% of WWII veterans of active service are still alive.  That’s one-half of one per cent.

Virtually every year since 1981, I have recognized the death of my Uncle Frank Bernard at Pearl Harbor on the USS Arizona at Pearl Harb0r, December 7, 1941.  There are numerous references to him and his service searchable on this blog – just enter his name.  I’ve been to Pearl Harbor twice and been to the memorial.

This year I want to recognize another WWII vet, Melvin Simon of Comfrey MN, who died June 18, 2009 at age 85.  Here is his obituary.  I choose him this year because my first holiday greeting this December came from Mavis Simon, his wife.  She and I met only one time, at Melvin’s funeral.  We’re in the group I suspect all of us are part – the once a year touching-base group – still alive out there.  Valued and unexpected contacts.

Melvin, who I knew only through my friend Lynn Elling, was a crewman on the LST 272 in the Pacific Theatre.  Lynn was one of the officers on the same LST.

LST’s (Landing Ship Tank) did a lot of very heavy lifting during the war without much recognition.  LST 272 has a short biography on line.

Here is the photo of the boat at his memorial.

LST 272, undated

I attended the funeral representing Lynn, and read his comments about Melvin, the ship and its crew.  A laugh line was Lynn’s description of the LST by crewmen: “Long, Slow, Target”.  It’s design and function was strictly business – getting troops and materiel to and from battles.

The above mentioned reference indicates that 16.4 million Americans saw active service in WWII.  Melvin Simon was one of them, and Lynn Elling another.  Don’t forget the women, as well.  Everyone paid a price for the defense of our democracy.  Observe a moment of silence in their memory.

Melvin Simon about 20 years old about 1945

(POSTNOTE: Uncle Frank’s cohort at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack is virtually all gone.  Estimates are that there may be about 15 remaining survivors of Dec 7, 1941 as of 2025.

More: Heather Cox Richardson Dec. 6, 2025.)

COMMENTS (more below):

from Mark: great history, thank you

from Dave:  [Dick: My Uncle Frank at right, his Dad at left, at Long Beach late June 1941.  Their battleships were at San Pedro , a routine repair station for some of the battleships.  I met my Uncle at Long Beach, probably the same day the photo was taken.  About July 1 the Arizona embarked enroute to Pearl Harbor.  About the same time my parents and I headed north on the coast highway, thence east to North Dakota.  At one year of age, I don’t remember much sight-seeing!]

Frank Bernard at right, Long Beach CA late June 1941.  His friend, Max Calvert, at left left, was on another battleship.

from Carlo:  I had a friend, Marie, who was born on Pearl Harbor Day. She died on Bastille Day.

My father and father-in-law were Montford Point Marines. My Dad served in the Marshal Islands. My father-in-law stayed stateside and was a cook.
I had a friend for many years who was drafted into the Army at 30 and went over on the Queen Mary. He hit Normandy Beach on June 8th. His Halftrack hit a mine on September 6th at almost the exact time I was born. We had the privilege of visiting Normandy, Utah, and Omaha Beaches. French people would walk up to us and thank us for helping them during the War.
I believe that we are having problems today because this country and the Allies did not effectively deal with the Nazis. The first head of NASA was a Nazi.


from Harry:  I agree that

 we need to be wary. To depend on violence to overcome
violence is a mistake because it doesn’t work. It simply plants
seeds for another conflict. What works is what Jesus said, “Love
 your enemies. Do good to those who hate you. Love those who
persecute you.” In other words, make friends out of enemies. Then
we will have peace and mothers will not have to grieve the death
of their solder sons.

Immigrant/Internationalism

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I have always said that we, the Americans eligible to vote, freely chose the mess that we are immersed in now.  This does not go over well with those who voted, essentially, for a reasonably stable nation and world.  The problem is that more people voted for the regime presently in control, and by far the largest number of eligible citizens didn’t even bother to vote, or voted for someone with zero chance of making a difference.

Bill Kristol of the Bulwark shared a sobering analysis by historian Fred Kagan, and his article here: Kristol/Kagan on Chaos Is Coming.   Also, is this a snapshot of the future plans of the U.S. leadership?  Both worth your time.

But this post is mostly about a real-world example shared with me Friday evening by a local friend.  Succinctly, ICE has descended on the Twin Cities community to root out alleged and undesirable illegals.  For myself, probably for most of us, the street theater might seem distant and abstract, even if we live here.  It’s not happening in our neighborhood, so why bother?

Ann’s e-mail, following, helps to bring the issue closer to home.  I have slightly edited the original only to protect specific identities.  Otherwise, the e-mail is here in its entirety, and worth your time.

“We have friends from [S. America].  One of them was once in my… class, and he became almost a family member.  In fact, his parents were just here from… and we got together with them.  Then his cousin followed him here, and we have kind of “adopted” him also.  He has helped [my husband] a lot around the yard, etc.  They both graduated from college and obtained work permits and jobs.  [Sebastian] married and moved out of state.

[Francisco’s] green card is in the works, and he just received a notice that it would be here soon.  He looks Mexican, and I have told him more than once that he could be targeted.  He just kinda laughed.  Tonight he called, really distraught.  He said today Immigration pulled a good friend of his over on the road.  The guy is in the same situation – a valid work permit and a green card on the way.  [Francisco] said that the thugs in their vehicles passed him on the road, saw that he looked Hispanic, then pulled him over and pointed guns at him.  The friend was driving his own car but was delivering packages for Amazon at the time.  They threw him into some facility in Elk River, where he was able to call.  He doesn’t even know what happened to his car.  He said someone just drove it off (probably including folks’ Christmas packages…)

The friend has to appear in court on Monday.  [Francisco] and his friends were trying to find an attorney to accompany him.  (He later said that they found someone.  These immigration attorneys are making out like bandits right now…)

Francisco also said that ICE showed up at his worksite today and hauled someone off.  And that they knew of someone else who actually has a green card but was arrested.  We hear what’s going on, but to hear the distress in his voice and to relate to the terror of his friend is something else.  And to realize his shock that this can actually happen in… America.  I’m so ashamed and angry.”

Within those four paragraphs lie the problem, as well as the possibility, for all of us.

Ann’s report was second-hand.  I make it third hand – I’ve known Ann a long time, and I trust her reporting.  Then comes you, and on and on.

That atrocities are happening is visible every day on the news, but for lots of reasons, we can pretend it doesn’t directly involve us, so why bother?

The same relates to the summary executions in the Gulf of Mexico off of Venezuela, by the United States of America.  There is vivid evidence of what happened, but no evidence at all of who was killed and what they might have been carrying, and to what destination.

Each of us, I think, have to take stock as to where we stand in the survival or death of this great country of ours.  There is an old saying that comes to mindL “an injury to one is an injury to all”.  We do not have the excuse of saying we could not see, nor could we hear….

Do more than what you think you can.  The solution lies with all of us.

The comments of Sherrie and Sonya in the December 4 post are worth reading.  The illustration Sherrie couldn’t transmit is here;  Both comments are below the illustration.

Make Christmas or Hanukkah, or Kwanzaa or whatever your tradition a time for reflection on your place in the solution.

Sherrie: Greetings of the Season, Dick. I especially appreciate your reminder that keeping our democracy and caring for everyone in our human community is up to all of us. I’ve been asking acquaintances who uses “woke” as a pejorative, “Was Jesus Woke?”
I tried to attach my sister’s first contribution to the project, but I’m not technically woke enough. Here’s a verbal description of the image–it features a smiling Jesus surrounded by an ethnically diverse group of children. She’s working on a more inclusive version featuring Elijah, Confucius, Buddha, an Islam representation, Alice Paul (and/or Jane Addams), Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. as well as Jesus.
P.S. I think your grasp of social justice and your memory of political and economic history more than compensate for a one-time lapse in remembering three randomly generated words.

Sonja:  I can attest to that report in the Star Tribune [Star Tribune Medical Dec. 1, 2025]. When I had an endoscopy in November, two of the nurses were Filipino, the anesthesiologist was black, the surgeon was Middle Eastern, and there were others with accents from I don’t know where. Of the dozen or so people involved in my care that day, only two were white and “looked like me.” Where would we be without immigrants and minorities in Healthcare and many other segments of our workforce?!

And I have to say, during the whole experience, I was treated with kindness and respect and was never apprehensive about the quality of care.

 

 

 

Another anniversary

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PRENOTE:  Other recent posts: Murder in Washington DC (Nov 29); and Incidents (Dec 3).  I had sent the “murder” post to several who I thought had a particular interest, so it includes several interesting comments.

There have been a number of comments to the post on Ken Burns American Revolution (Nov 22) which you may find of interest.  If you haven’t watched the series check your local PBS station for information.  It is worth your time.

*

Under the Knife: Seven Years ago today, December 4, 2018, I spent the day in an operating theatre at Fairview Southdale Medical center in Edina.  I was subject of the days work for a medical team giving me a new valve in my heart.  I went to sleep probably before 8 a.m., and didn’t wake up until the middle of the night maybe 18 hours later.

I woke up to two or three muscular male nurses standing me up and asking if could move or feel one leg.  I couldn’t.  Apparently I had a small stroke which was noticed.  That dilemma cleared up quickly – I don’t remember anything more about it and it certainly didn’t follow me out of the hospital.

But my adventure wasn’t over.  I was transferred to  rehab facility, which almost immediately sent me back to the hospital because of AFIB, perhaps a consequence of the surgery.

I was back at Southdale for a few days.  A memory is of a attendant who had to stay with me, and who loved the Hallmark Channel movies for the Christmas season.  This was certainly okay, I’m sure.  She was there to be immediate assistance if needed, and it wasn’t needed (though it could be).

Then I went back to rehab, and didn’t come home until Christmas Eve.  My three week “vacation” was over.  I don’t recall any dramatic events other than those described above.  At rehab they did the requisite physical and cognitive things like climbing three steps and descending them; showing them that I could make a grilled cheese sandwich – finding the utensils, and the ingredients and the process,  Everything made sense.

I have no sour memories at all.  I was fortunate to be ill in this community. The staff was great.  (The December 1, 2025 Minnesota Star Tribune had an excellent column on “The people behind your health plan are often immigrants”.  You can read it here: Star Tribune Medical Dec. 1, 2025)

*

It is now seven years later, and I am seven years older, still living in the same house and occasionally being reminded that I’m 85 years old, and not 40 anymore,  All elders can tell the same stories, perhaps the only variation the particular body part or the degree of physical or mental dilemma.  You can pretend only so long.  The body starts to wear out.

Today I did my usual 11 laps around the indoor soccer field nearby.  It’s a very long time habit 2 1/2 miles five days a week.  It’s boring, but I have a ritual, starting usually at 7 in the morning, ending about a quarter to eight.  Once in a while the body or the mind isn’t interested in 11 laps, but I almost always walk through the dilemma and complete the personal olympics, like all of the others engaged in the same activity in the same space.  Sometimes the soccer field is closed.  On those days it’s off to Lifetime Fitness and the tread mill….

My annual physical is coming up and for seniors comes the dreaded cognitive test – the three words, and the clock.  So far, I’ve always passed, but last year I only got two of the words….

I’ve started to say to those who know me, “if you see something, say something”.

*

I came face to face with being an elder last year when Kamala Harris and Tim Walz were candidates for President and Vice-President.  I looked them up, and found that my oldest son was a little older than both of them.  My youngest granddaughter just turned 19.  Ouch.

These are signals to start to let go – it’s the younger persons turn to make or break their future.  On the other hand, what I and other seniors know that the Youngers cannot is that we do have some accumulated wisdom gained by experience that might well be mined by the young, so that they can hopefully learn from our mistakes, and survive the future that we will not see, since we are nearing the exit.  Will the youngers come through for themselves?  I think so.  Peter Leschak STrib Aug 17 2025 wrote an excellent column on how progress happens.  It’s a very homespun column and you’ll enjoy reading it, and youngers will too.

This is nothing new, of course.  Every generation of every culture has the same stories about the Youngers and the Elders and Themselves.  Wisdom has to be accepted, it cannot be forced.  It is useful.

All best wishes for an enjoyable holiday season, though there is much to be concerned about as we end a tumultuous year, and prepare for a possibly even more tumultuous 2026.  I’m ‘on the court’ and I plan to stay there as long as possible.

COMMENTS (more at end)

from Carole: What a memory — clearly your work was/is not finished.

from Jim: Great to “see” you!  Hope you had a nice Thanksgiving, a better Christmas, and a fantastic New Year.  (It’s up to us to work for a better future – as you know – and we will.)

from Brad: happy to see some Minnesota people resisting ICE, and supporting their neighbors against Trump’s racist and discriminatory policies.  Lots of work to do!

from Gary: Dick you don’t look a day over 80. Thanks again for reminding us all of our own past.

from Judy: What a wonderful positive update.  I am pleased you remain healthy.  I too have AFIB and am enormously grateful to the immigrant staff who have cared for me at my many health care appts.  I am age 83.  Who would have ever imagined in our lifetime ( post WW2) that we would be living in a country who has resorted to our current political climate.

from Fred: I liked the entry and applaud your wisdom  “to start to let go.”  Wise words. Your coda noting that you will keep going as long as you can, is even wiser.

from Brian:  I love your selfie–you’re lookin’ great!    And thanks for posting–I love reading your post.  For instance:

 “I came face to face with being an elder last year when Kamala Harris and Tim Walz were candidates for President and Vice-President.  I looked them up, and found that my oldest son was a little older than both of them.  My youngest granddaughter just turned 19.  Ouch.”
 
Sweet! 🙂

from Rebecca: Lets keep our eyes on the prize ahead– a more just and joyful human civilization.

Incidents

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Today is Wednesday and for the last few days and continuing the issue is the extrajudicial killing of alleged drug traffickers in small boats off Venezuela.  In particular the second shot on September 2 – the “kill ’em all” alleged or at minimum implied order to finish off two survivors of the first strike on a boat.  The battle is on to figure out who is responsible, or if anyone is responsible.  There is no physical evidence since the boats were destroyed at sea, as were their occupants.  Great visuals of course,

For some reason, there seems to be collective amnesia about some fairly recent history which may speak to the current situation.  For instance, back in November, 2017, in the first year of his first term, Donald Trump was flying around the world, and stopped by the Phillippines to visit then President Rodorigo Duterte.  This was the PBS report: Trump visit to Philippines Nov. 2017 .  

I noted at the time that the President seemed to admire Duterte’s solution to the Philippine drug problem: just kill ’em.  No niceties about trials or anything.   Like most news, this revelation disappeared from view as old news.  But it has never escaped my mind.  More in postnote, below.

*

As it happens, about a week ago I was at a small community conversation involving two Woodbury police officers as presenters about the impact of a new bus line from St. Paul to Woodbury.  The issue was impact of the bus route on local crime.  The program was very interesting and the two officers were very well informed.

For context, Woodbury is a major St. Paul suburb of 83,000 where I’ve lived for 25 years.  After years of effort, in March, 2025, a new Gold Line bus service was initiated which comes from St. Paul to Woodbury with several intermediate stops.  There was active opposition.  The line was dubbed “crime line” by some, alleging it would bring criminals to our community.  Of course, the line was new, and thus expensive, and just starting to attract ridership.  Apparently some wag suggested that it was the BMW line – you may as well give the few riders BMW’s….

The officers brought out the data and gave all of us a copy.  It is two pages, here: Incident Report.  It speaks for itself.

Of course, being a city of 83,000, stuff happens which requires a police force and sometimes makes news regardless of the community.  The second page describes the calls in Woodbury, which would happen in any town of any size everywhere.  Of course, one incident can have many component parts.  For instance somebody arrested for Trespassing, may also be found to have a Warrant filed on him or her.  Etc.

What was most interesting was that from March 24 to November 19, 2025, there were 210 incidents relating to the new Gold Line.  This amounted to about one incident a day, only a tiny fraction of the total calls for service and incidents in the same time period.

Of course, this will not stop the memes about this alleged pipeline of crime to our town.  But it always helps to have a few facts to add to the conversation, local, state or national.

*

POSTNOTE on the War on Drugs.  This mornings Minnesota Star Tribune. had long front-page story headlined “Honduras’ ex-leader is freed by Trump.  Hernandez was found guilty in transfer of 400 tons of cocaine to U.S.”

This while the U.S. is bombing boats in the Gulf of Mexico – no evidence, no survivors, no names, just allegations.  And good visuals for the news.

Quite frequently I scroll through History, Discovery, National Geographic and Weather Channels.

Frequently, especially on Natgeo and Discovery, the program is about the drug war as played out at the border or airports in U.S, and other places.  It is interesting viewing, and always frames suspicions as alleged, and suspects as possible subjects of prosecution.  This is true at any airport be it U.S. or South America or Europe…. Nowhere are kill-on-accusation orders suggested.  The Rule of Law apparently prevails at inspection points.  No doubt marketers of drugs are innovative, and their opponents are perceptive and overworked, given the immense number of border crossings daily.

I suppose – at least this is my personal fear – that some hapless American who drives into Mexico becomes a mule without knowing it.  If they’re caught in the act, I’ve not seen them on film, at least not when I’m watching.

Of course illicit drugs are huge driver in the American economy.  Somebody has to supply the goods to the addicts, and odds are its an impossibility to ever control it – think “prohibition”.  Hernandez seems to have been caught up in it, and cut a break because he was a big deal in his country, just trying to make a buck.  Part of the Oligarch fraternity.  Or so it seems.

Then there’s the legal yet illicit trade back to Mexico.  Another special talked about the export of American weapons and ammunition, apparently legally through licensed outlets in the U.S. over the border.  Everybody knows the ultimate destination and use of these firearms, but they’re good business.

And Americans continue killing themselves and others as the outcome of the trade.

The Murder in DC, Thanksgiving 2025.

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There is a single fact that is undeniable in the recent death of a 20-year old West Virginia National Guardswoman, murdered a couple of blocks from the White House in Washington DC.

Odds are virtually 100% certain that she wouldn’t have been in D.C. were it not for a command decision by the President to militarize DC to allegedly make the city safe.

All other words or actions are superfluous – and there are tens of thousands of them already on record and more to come.

But if the President of the United States had not called in the National Guard, including West Virginia, and the West Virginia Governor had not answered the call, the young woman who died on the streets of Washington D.C. would not have been in harms way.

All of the rest is rhetoric and speculation, including that we have no idea at all about why the gunman, an Afghan, went over the edge.

There is a very long history which relates to the Afghanistan component of the tragedy in D.C.   There will be endless meetings to decide which facts to leave in, or take out, of news releases and reports, and which facts to make up.  Or which the consumer of the facts will choose to believe or not.

All I can suggest is to very carefully consider anything said about this situation.

I will stand with my second sentence.

POSTNOTE:  There is a huge amount to add, of course, and will be flogged and dissected from all angles in coming days.

Pretty crucial to me is our choice to invade Afghanistan after 9-11-01 on the pretext of taking out Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda in. Afghanistan.  Here are  two recollections from 2002 and 2002, the second one an article I wrote at the time: Afghanistan Bombing Oct 10 2001; and Afghanistan commentary by Dick B Apr 20 2002.  But it didn’t start there, of course.  Remember “Charlie Wilson’s War” (2007) about the U.S. support against Russian action in Afghanistan (1980s), or the quick pivot by our government after 9-11 to go after Iraq?  Etc.  I’ve followed this stuff for years.  More to say, all for now.

COMMENTS (also see on-line additions below):

from Larry: Thank you, immensely, Dick.

from Joyce: Remember PNAC?  [Project for the New American Century].  I am convinced that Dick Cheney saw an opportunity to take advantage of W’s ignorance and lack of interest in policy to implement PNAC; almost every upper level appointee to the W administration was a signatory to PNAC, no doubt personally selected by Cheney, and they planned to attack Iraq all along. I noticed at the time that, as soon as the war on Iraq started going south, the PNAC website disappeared. There was, of course, no reason to go to war with Afghanistan; they could have, and should have, gone after Osama bin Laden in a police action, which is what Obama did. But, W wanted to be a war president, and Cheney saw Afghanistan as a prelude to Iraq. When Iraq was attacked, many said it was because Cheney wanted the oil. Frankly, it went way deeper than that. Perhaps there’s a way to find the original PNAC website, but that goes beyond my internet abilities.

from Claude: Dick, I see no reason why this can’t be pushed out to a wider audience. It is well written even if some would disagree with the President as the cause of the death. But I think it’s appropriate to point out that soldiers with long guns in the street is no normal, nor should it become normal, in the US.


from Carol: GREAT letter to the editor, Dick.  At the time I agreed with you – but only because my cousin who lives in Czech Republic had sent out a dire warning to his cousins.  (He said I was the only one who paid attention.)  He included articles from abroad that sounded the alarm about the direction we were headed.  You couldn’t find those here…  I started realizing that only after the 10 o’clock news could you find anything on TV contrary to the “Bush party line.”  And only on page 19 of the paper…

I do think, though, that this time is different.  Trump promised to end wars – and keep us out of any new ones.  And nobody in their right mind actually blames Venezuela for our drug problem.  Plus, you don’t plan to pardon one prominent prisoner for his part in drug trafficking while on the other hand blow random boats out of the ocean.  Trump has lost pretty much all credibility.

from Fred: After sifting through the multi-versions of these materials, it appears that the US did  send diplomats to Afghanistan (in the form of bombs) their way.


from Peter:  Re: National Guard shooting, how you see it depends, like anything else, on context. To me it seems like one snowflake in an avalanche that’s now unstoppable. I say this, having watched for many years, speaking and writing about our trajectory, and how it hasn’t been changing, and it doesn’t end well. Even so, I’m still astonished: did they just…? Who even thinks like that…? Why doesn’t somebody do something? Are we all catatonic?

Sabrina Salvati breaks this down here.

 

I think she’s worth a listen. As Salvati puts it, “This one was made right here”:
– The shooter was an employee of the CIA;
– His work is reported to have been with death squads that murdered Afghanis;
– According to several independent reporters, Google searches on his name spiked during the weeks before the shooting, including a large cluster just hours before.
– Media coverage has been undiluted propaganda, in the first moments accusing “rhetoric” etc. from the “left wing”; then full-out anti-Islamic, timed and with talking points so similar as to appear coordinated, and even anticipated.
“Sabby” (Sabrina Salvati, a longtime Boston activist, journalist and documentary film maker) speculates on false flag operations. At the very least it appears that a lot of people who knew the shooter’s name expected something to happen.
I have been a fan through the Israeli genocide of Palestine, on which she has been outspoken long before October of ’23, and find her to be level-headed, even-handed and honest.
What I think: All checks on executive power were carefully, quietly, removed before the election, while we watched, some of us for years. Given the reckless destruction of healthcare and housing, among several other vital areas of civil concern, we should expect a massive wave of homelessness and hunger this year. This will be neighbors and friends with no previous experience of that kind, being jackbooted by others with no previous experience of that kind. My guess is that the new Internally Displaced Persons, regardless of their citizenship, will be tarred with the same old brush, of mental illness, drug abuse and petty crime, and the admin will make full use of the new prisons and new 45 billion dollar personal presidential police force.
There’s more, but I’ll skip it for now.


from Chuck:  This was just sent to the WPost [Washington Post] ….  I’m guessing they are unlikely to print it.

Dear Editor,

The two Wpost lead editorials Nov 28, 2025, highlighted two of the three systems causing most of humankind’s problems.  The first editorial on climate change can’t be resolved with humankind’s existing global governance system connected to our US constitutional system.

Both are founded on the illusion of independence.  This word is simply a delusional mental construct.  It reality it exists nowhere in our known universe where ‘everything’ (an autological word) is interdependent, connected and vulnerable – requiring a comprehensive global effort.  Climate change is only one of many such problems. Problems obvious to lines on a map, majority votes, militaries, or economic power.

The second editorial on the two National Guard members murder in our nation’s capital is another example of our global interdependence.  Preventing almost any murderous violence requires our understanding of the fundamental origins of lethal human behavior within our existing systems.  Again, it is our minds ignoring our interdependence.  We may never know the motive of the Afghan killer, but it wasn’t primal competition for food, a mate, or any genetic marker.  It originated in the mind. And is inevitably connected to the failed reactionary US foreign policy to the 911 ‘terrorist’ attacks – the worst US foreign policy decision – second only to the invasion of Iraq.

Terrorism is a tactic and can never be defeated by military power.  [Waging] war (instead of the rule of law) against any belief system (religious, national, ideological, race…) on makes the enemy a “warrior” in their mind.  And terrorizing any population using drones, million-dollar aircraft, or WMD – then justifying collateral damage as delivering justice, only undermines our species’ need to live by the Rule of Law…not the law of force.

We cannot keep mounting our national debt by ignoring this reality.  We must address the root cause of both violence and environmental deterioration by grasping the reality of our global interdependence.  A mental transformation that will enable humankind to amend all three failing global systems — the UN, our Constitution, and lawless global capitalism – by putting the protection of inalienable human rights and a sustainable global environment above the protection of national sovereignty and the maximization of profits.

This fundamental principle was suggested 11 years before the creation of the US Constitution – within the 1776 American Declaration of Independence.  Abraham Lincoln much later claimed it was for ‘everyone, everywhere, for all time’.  And even called it our “Apple of Gold”, and our Constitution its “silver frame”.

Until we gain the wisdom to make these vital amendments, we are failing future generations in achieving any of the seven intentions within our Constitution’s preamble.  Read these!  [here]  Then rethink each of our failing systems.

from SAK:

Perhaps because Europe suffered much more during the two world wars – aside from a whole litany of wars that never seemed to end – there seems to be a stronger trend of pacifism than in the US. It could also be that the US’ history also glorifies machismo (that’s making a strong surge nowadays as well) & the accumulation of guns? These thoughts came to mind when I saw this alarming figure that you sent:

I remember the largest demonstration ever in the UK against the Iraq war but the Prime Minister then, Tony Blair, stuck to the special relationship & pushed the country to war. Famously one journalist at the time said something along the lines of: :I don’t know what will be on Tony Blair’s tomb but it will have the word Iraq”!

The Pope happens to be in Lebanon at this moment & in his speech at the presidential palace he quoted Christ: “Blessed are the peacemakers” – he is in a land that is desperate for peace!

Your piece, which obviously came from the heart,  turned out to be spot on. I don’t know how many changed their mind about the Afghan & Iraqi wars but I dare say it must be many indeed.

Hannah Arendt wrote: “The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced Communist but people for whom the distinction between fact & fiction and the distinction between true and false no longer exist.”

That is precisely how the Trump & the neocons before him “captured” these people, by lying, exaggerating, and Trump so often declares this or that fake news which becomes like a vaccine against accepting facts! Thus he & others will spin the tragic death of the Guardswoman to suit their agenda. Sad.

Unfortunately many change their minds, & accept facts, when it’s late in the day. Human, all too human. I suspect enough would have changed their minds by the time the midterm elections come around & it will make quite a difference.

After all, you can fool most of the people some of the time or some of the people all the time but you can’t fool most of the people all the time. (I think the origin of the quote is French, to their credit the French weren’t fooled into joining the aforementioned wars).

Giving Thanks

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Thanksgiving was still two weeks in the future, and Christmas  a month beyond that, and no snow on the ground, but it made no difference.  A cast of 25 brought joy to a packed house at a Middle School auditorium on two successive nights Nov 14 and 15.  The case is pictured below, and all details in the link to the program (below).

Charlie Brown Christmas cast 11 14 25

Taking their bows, Nov. 14, 2025

The stage was filled with enthusiastic special people – all “A” list stars!  In the audience, family and friends.  Up on stage was my Heather, standing out in her brilliant yellow costume playing Woodstock.  Her housemate Julie, also on stage, played Peppermint Patty.  There was not a dull moment and, of course, a standing ovation at the end, and afterward the cast mingled with their admirers.

One possibly could have come to this performance in a down mood, for whatever reason.  It would be hard to maintain the mood – the stage players  – all of them – gave their all to play their part.

I’ll be watching for Charlie Brown Christmas on TV this season.  For those of us lucky to be in the seats a week ago, it will have stiff competition this year.

All best to everyone for a great Thanksgiving, and a kind and gentle Christmas season.

*

Teachable moments:

A week or so ago, Chuck sent a very meaningful Thanksgiving prayer with a recommendation: “I suggest passing this prayer around your thanksgiving dinner…each person read one part: Iroquois Thanksgiving.”  [here is a verbal explanation by an elder]

Last Sunday at Basilica was the final Sunday in the Liturgical year, the feast of Christ the King.  This coming Sunday is the First Sunday of Advent culminating in the celebration of the Birth of Christ: Christmas.

There is nothing new with these.  They’ve been part of the church calendar my entire life.  Here’s what wikipedia says about Christ the King.

This year, more so than any I can recall, the word “king” has had a spotlight placed on it, much more on the temporal than the liturgical or theological sense.  “No kings” comes to mind – something I proudly participate in and support.

At Basilica, every Sunday, the handout we all receive when we arrive is what I would call a newsletter, and each Sunday it includes a column written by someone in the parish, perhaps pastor, perhaps someone else.  The thoughts are always thought provoking and I always read them.

On Christ the King Sunday, the column was written by a hero of mine, a champion of social justice, Janice Andersen.  I’d invite you to read her thoughts for reflection.  Here’s Janice’s “Choose Love”: Janice Andersen Choose Love 11 23 25

POSTNOTE: There have been several comments added to the post on Ken Burns American Revolution.  Take a look, here.  I encourage more comments to continue the conversation.

COMMENTS:

from MaryEllen: Thank you and Happy Thanksgiving to you and family. The Charlie Brown performance and Janice Anderson’s essay were a great way to start the day. Thanksgiving is the best holiday!

from Lois:  The First Thanksgiving of 1621 is a foundational moment in American history, symbolizing both the challenges faced by early settlers and the importance of cooperation with Indigenous peoples. While it has evolved into a national holiday celebrated in November, the true nature of the event reflects a more complex and nuanced history than the modern narrative suggests.

Hi Dick,

I found this after a quick search and realized the symbolism part just needs a few words changed – early settlers TO “all the people in the world” and the same for “Indigenous peoples”.

My thanks to you for the wonderful thoughts of your messages and even the interesting responses of variety in positions others have of situations.

May our Minnesota winter be tolerable and we experience good outcomes to our lives as problems are solved.

At Thanksgiving 2025.

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Have a very good Thanksgiving. We’ll spend Thanksgiving with family in town; and Christmas, still unplanned.  “Over the river and through the woods” will, for us, be about three miles, and no snow, likely chilly.  All very best wishes.

POSTNOTE FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2025 10;10 PM.  I watched the entire 12 hours of Ken Burns American Revolution on PBS.  This consisted of six 2-hour programs,  If you missed this program, or any part, here are details from PBS and/or check with your local public broadcasting outlet for other arrangements for future viewing.  Every American should take the time to view, discuss, and reflect on the meaning of this extraordinary program on the creation story of the United States of America.

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I’ve summarized here my impressions after a week of watching Ken Burns American Revolution.  What follows below, unchanged, is my Nov 14 post.  I invite you to visit the post for Nov. 19 “The Epstein Affair“; and Nov.  21 “Drones“.  At the end of the Drones post is an important update on the situation re Ukraine/Russia/U.S.

This is not a usual, normal holiday season.  My personal reflection will be on the many positive aspects of the year near passed, while acknowledging that this has not in any way been a normal year.  There is a great deal of work we all need to do, daily, to save the essence of our country, and the future of democracy in the world we all live in.  I’ll continue to pay attention and write as things come to mind.

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For more than 15 years in the 1980s and 1990s, a hobby of mine was doing a small “kitchen table” newsletter for fellow French-Canadians mostly in the Twin Cities.  For some reason a particular issue came to mind for this year, and you can read the first three pages here: Thanksgiving and Christmas Chez Nous 1993.  A photo from the Minneapolis Star Tribune Oct 19,1993, below, was one of the three pages, and is what my minds-eye saw when I got this idea for this commentary:  (For anyone interested, all of the 1000 or so pages of Chez Nous are indexed and accessible on line here , click tab Library then click Chez Nous.)

from Minneapolis Star Tribune Oct 19, 1993 accompanying article by Jim Northrup: “Parching wild rice in a container set near a fire: Just call it a lot of hard work.”

Thanksgiving is still almost two weeks out, and Christmas about a month after Thanksgiving, but this will not be a usual annual holiday season, hard as folks might try, in my opinion.

We’re in very dangerous times in this country of ours, and we can’t afford to look away and pretend all is okay.  But this moment seems a good time to focus a bit on an aspect of our past as we prepare for our 250th.

As days go on between now and the New Year, I will likely continue to write, so just check back once in awhile if interested.  All best wishes.

Ken Burns: American Revolution

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FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2025 10;10 PM.  I watched the entire 12 hours of Ken Burns American Revolution on PBS.  This consisted of six 2-hour programs,  If you missed this phenomenal series, or any part, here are details from PBS and/or check with your local public broadcasting outlet for other arrangements for future viewing.  Every American should take the time to view, discuss, and reflect on the meaning of this extraordinary program on the creation story of the United States of America.

George Washington, born 1732; 43 in 1775

If you were born and went to school in the United States, you learned a shorthand version of our native land.  Of course, it was not the whole story.  The shorthand version was much like the old farm postcard from before 1910.  Of course, we young scholars remembered fragments of that already much condensed version.

As I watched the twelve hour summary of our history over 6 evenings, Nov. 16-21, I mined my memory for the scraps I recall about my country.  Here is my condensed version.

George Washington cut down the cherry tree and could not tell a lie; and threw a coin across a river.  (Some myths, here).

The Boston Tea Party; Paul Revere’s ride; Benedict Arnold betraying his country; the First Thanksgiving; Valley Forge; the King of England; people that looked a lot like me did all the work to establish the United States of America.  Ours was “the land of the free and the home of the brave” – “America, the Beautiful”….

Of course, life goes on, and as time went on there were more snippets, each adding to my own knowledge:  Several trips to our nation’s capitol, visits to the White House and the U.S. Capitol, the sites of Boston, Lexington and Concord, Colonial Williamsburg, Philadelphia, on and on.  Each visit expanded my knowledge a bit.

Slaves, Native Americans, Quebec (supposed to be one of the original states.  My Dad is 100% French-Canadian, which makes me half French-Canadian), the role of France….

These and many, many other fragments of information were like fashioning a puzzle out of many pieces.

The pieces are not all glorious, for certain: the Civil War; the refusal of the new United States to recognize the slave revolt which led to an independent Haiti in 1803, right after our Constitution was ratified.

Endless pieces.

What Ken Burns and crew endeavored to do, and did it masterfully in the series, was to make a portrait of America more consistent with the actual history as it really happened, with the glorious and the shameful; the personal virtues and the failing of human beings in what was a very long and difficult struggle.   (The Tea Party was not immediately followed by a festive Thanksgiving Dinner thrown by grateful natives.)

Old North Church Boston, June 1972 (Dick Bernard). (“one if by land, two if by sea”)

 

Tom Bernard at Liberty Bell, Philadelphia June 1972

independence Hall (Pennsylvania State House) Philadelphia old postcard from Busch farm from early 1900s.

Constitution Hall, Philadelphia PA 1972

 

Give yourself and your family gift:  Make it a point to not only watch the entire 12 hours, but to talk about what the revolution means in context with today.

POSTNOTE Nov. 23: This post from Heather Cox Richardson dated Nov. 22, seems pertinent to this conversation.:

COMMENTS (more below):

from Chuck: Thanks Dick.  I suggest passing this prayer around your thanksgiving dinner…each person read one part: Iroquois Thanksgiving.  [here is a verbal explanation by an elder]

from Michael: Hi Dick. This is the best article ever written about the US Peace Prize.  NOTE: Michael is founder and director of the U.S. Peace Memorial Foundation.  I am a supporter of this foundation, and a friend of Michael.

from Claude: Dick, this might also be relevant to this point in history.  NOTE: Claude is a good friend and long time advocate for international cooperation.

from Larry: Am currently watching, Dick – DVR’d all the episodes, taking ’em one by one. Excellent Ken Burns film! Again!  LG

from Norman: We did as well and I agree that it was outstanding!

from Jeff: watched the first 8 hours…yes, good,  MAGA would not like it.

from Ruth: My superficial impression based on the visuals is that George Washington was a great general.  He had the advantages of knowing the landscape and geography.  British generals and officers were possibly more experienced in terms of training and tactics, but probably did not understand distances and geography in North America.  The Revolution might not have succeeded if French and Spanish had not got involved to defeat their British enemies.  European conflict was transferred to North America.  I missed the part about Benedict Arnold invading Canada and Quebec.  Have read about that.  I will have to see that part again.  Fell asleep a few times and missed the good bits.  I liked his criticism of American Indigenous and Black slaves who tended to think they were better off with the British than the Americans.  They lost their lands and human rights along the way.  He was honest about that.

from Robin:  Totally agree this is a stunning and eye opening series. A new perspective on the creation of our republic.

Wonder if it would contain a number of topics to be subjects of a discussion for a future MAP meeting.

from Bob: My biggest take-away was how our nation has destroyed our indigenous folks and the black Americans.
And the current administration is just making that worse.I think we should get all of Congress, the Executive branch, and the Supreme Court and lock them in a room to watch the entire series.


from Jeff: After watching the 5th installment this old American historian (M.A. Oregon 1978)  comes to some conclusions I have gleaned over the years, and some that reflect perhaps the more negative “woke” view of some of US history.

aa) America is and always has been a conservative country, its founding story and its “revolution” is the result of propertied classes seeking to protect their property and privileges and to avoid taxation and administrative controls and restrictions on growing their fortunes. (in other words it has more in common with the English Cromwellian revolution than the French Revolution)
bb) My synthesis of American history particularly up to about Teddy Roosevelt is controlled by:  Land speculation, resource extraction with no limits, slavery, and genocide.
cc) Within the story are alot of high ideals, and grand words, and obviously bravery and sacrifice, but essentially done in service to aa and bb.
My good wife and by genetics our kids, are descended from several male ancestors who were veterans of the Revolution.

from Ruth: What I don’t like about Washington is that he married a wealthy woman and used her money to buy Black slaves and Indian land.  I have read quite a bit about Thomas Jefferson and his Black slave concubine or whatever the right word is.  She was his wife’s Black sister.  Wife’s father was a slave owner and had Black children with a Black slave woman.  This just about turns my stomach what those women went through.  It is so hard to reconcile a hero like Jefferson with him keeping a Black slave, his wife’s “sister”, who looked like Martha Washington, but she was a “little bit Black”.  Yuch!  What was he thinking.  She was his prisoner!  Suffered from his daughter who was jealous and would not acknowledge that Jefferson let this Black woman, his wife’s sister, to run his household.  Bad for the family after he died!  Not a hero to me!  I think he had abouut 7 children with her and did not free them.  But he turned a blind eye when they escaped and “passed” as white.  Why did he take her back to Virginia and slavery?  He loved Monticello more than her. He put her and her children back into slavery.  yuch!

from Dick, some scraps in reflection:  I am a casual historian and geographer, with a college major in geography.  Throughout life, I’ve picked up “scraps” whenever and wherever I can – roadside historic site signs are like a magnet.  Like with a rag quilt, random pieces can make a coherent whole!  That’s the beauty of Ken Burns work.  Taking many difficult years at the time of formation and making them into 12 hours of civic engagement 250 years later is a real chore.  And he did it.

My ‘research’ after the film has been minor.  I think the colonies had about 2 1/2 million people east of the Appalachians at the time of the Declaration of Independence.  England had about 8 million population and already a worldwide empire.  (The twin cities where I live are over  3 1/2 million; Minnesota nearing 6 million).

George Washington lost more than he won, but he was a gifted leader; when the chips were down, which were often, enough volunteers showed up to advance the cause.

The novice leaders modeled their new system on the English, because they were mostly English.  They understood the system.  Most, but not all, did not want to have a king.  To study them one has to be very aware of the circumstances of their time.  The results speak for themselves.  So far we’ve been fortunate to last for 250 years, warts and all.  That history is in serious jeopardy now, and “we the people” have to be the volunteers to save our past and assure our future, just like those volunteers did during revolutionary times.  Somehow they all had the stamina to last it out.

Finally, I’m very aware of the Canadian/French/English component of this particularly since my Dad was 100% French-Canadian, and I have spent more than 40 years delving into family roots and stories.  My LAST French-Canadian ancestor arrived in Quebec only two or three years before the English defeated the French at the Plains of Abraham in 1759.  This was 16 years before Lexington and Concord and the like.  At the time, the area that is now Minnesota was by and large considered part of French Canada.  In 1818, the U.S. – Canada borders were set.

The treatment of the natives and the slaves were inexcusable – the nature of war, I suppose, and the attitudes prevailing then.  We cannot undo the past; the worst we can do is to try to continue  the sins of the past.  The best, working to make things better for the future, rather than revert to old, failing ways.  It’s up to us.

from Jim: Well, I wish I could be as confident about America’s future as other commentators are. First off, we are constantly told a rather one-sided, pleasant history of America. The history of the real America takes some digging or luck in what you read.  For example, did you know that Charles Lindbergh, yes our Lindbergh, twice led a coalition to Nazi Germany to ask how that government could be replicated, at least in part, in America? Lindbergh was an ardent supporter of eugenics, a seudo-science theory that white people were genetically superior to all other races. Though eugenics may have started in Enland, American philosophers were it’s strongest supporters. Hitler’s government adopted eugenics as justification  as you might expect. Lindbergh and followers also demanded that Roosevelt surrender on Germany’s terms when Hitler’s Germany declared war on America. Fortunately, Roosevelt ignored that advice.
But these are just a couple of examples, there are many others (like holding on to slavery for forty years after all of western Europe ended it). To really understand America, we must balance the good, which we hear about constantly, with the not-so-good. It’s that balance that might lead to a better America.