Recollections 4

reserved for future use.

Obama Presidential Center; the Knicks and New York, et al.

In the last few days, the New York Knicks became the darlings of coming back, and winning; the Ukrainians struck back; the Obama Presidential Center had an inspired opening on Juneteenth.

Heather Cox Richardson tied the package together, along with the Memorandum of Understanding between the White House and Iran.

Here and here are the full remarks of Michelle and Barack Obama at the dedication.

Here is the website for the Obama Presidential Center.

Heather Cox Richardson 3 minute video on Juneteenth history

Recollections Project in progress

(in progress)  This is an open space until after July 4.

Most recent post is June 10 “Drones”.  Next scheduled post is July 3.

Drones 2026

PRENOTE: The First anniversary of the political assassination of Melissa Hortman and her husband is June 14.  Her murderer was sentenced to life in prison on June 13.  Lori Sturdevant of the Minnesota Star Tribune. has an outstanding column in the June 12 STrib.  You can read it here: MN Star Tribune Lori Sturdevant June 12, 2026

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Drones are a fact of life in modern warfare.  In Sunday, June 7,  Minnesota Star Tribune, columnist Aaron Brown wrote a most interesting column on the topic, with focus on Ukraine and Russia: Drones Aaron Brown.  The column is very much worth your time.

It got me to thinking about the Drones topic in my own little corner of the world.  Searching the word “drones” in my archive, I found 25 posts in which the word appears.

Among them, the one I most remember was December 13, 2011 “The Drones” (see also link to December 20, 2011).  That was 15 years ago.  It was just an honest expression of opinion at the time, and ignited a small firestorm of comments about the technology.

At the time I wrote the 2011 piece, Drones were becoming part of the conversation, but few knew much about them.

Personally, I remember some guy in Hibbing who liked to fly his model plane by remote control (radio) back in the 1980s; and a few years later, just off off Cedar Avenue by the Mall of America, seeing another guy sailing a model boat on a small pond, also radio controlled.

In April, 2016, I saw a thought-provoking film on the issue of drones.  It was “Eye in the Sky”. and my post at the time is here.  As noted, there have been many more posts, just in my space.  Drones are not a new thing….

I’m sure there were people thinking of more military grade uses of drones at the time I first observed them, but at that time in history the internet technology was still in the thinking stage, and likely very hard for any of us to even imagine the days when somebody could accurately and remotely control a tiny flying bomb from hundreds or thousands of miles away.

We live in that future.  Think of the persons in the boats off the coast of Venezuela, killed by drones.  Etc.

Back in 2011 I suppose we could imagine that we could prohibit these weapons of destruction.  But now they are useable everywhere, domestic or foreign, and no longer abstract.

I offer the articles just for personal discussion and reflection.

We will never get rid of Drones, and as sophisticated as they are now, we’ve not seen the end of their evolution.

I’ll reserve my own additional comments on contemporary warfare for a future post after July 4, and I invite you to join in on the conversation.

POSTNOTE:

JUNE 14, 2026: ROBERT REICH ON THE CAGE MATCH AT THE WHITE HOUSE AND WHAT IT MEANS, HERE.  If you’re still not motivated, read this single post, today.

You see many ‘forwards’ below.  Almost all of them are paid subscriptions by myself – they add immeasurably to my knowledge base.  If you can afford subscribe to at least one or more of these commentators.  They’re worth it.

We are at a crucial fork in the road for our country.  I urge you to not only be informed, to be in action wherever you live.  I’m part of the huge majority of ordinary citizens who can make or break their democracy by action or inaction.  The citizens power is the right to vote for officers at all levels, from local to national.  In November we vote for every one of the 435 representatives in the national Congress, plus numerous U.S. Senators, Governors, state legislators etc.  Know your candidates, contribute to them and vote.

There is so much credible information out there, and so many outrageous actions by the current administration, that it is all but impossible to keep up – getting a drink from a fire house seems appropriate.

June 13, 2026 Tim Snyder wrote about Ukraine “Sky defense: bringing it home”

June 11, 2026, came a post from Robert Reich whose entirety is a statement by two men who were long time elected representatives at the state and national level.  They articulate the alarm about the present and future of our democracy.  Take the time to read their thoughts, here.   If nothing else, read the last three paragraphs.

For those who wonder about Social Security, June 12 from Robert Reich.  Persons younger than I will not only be the victims of what is happening today, but are the ones who will have to be responsible for the solution.  This is an important post to read.

Paul Krugman: Elon Musk, Human Ponzi Scheme June 12.  As I was adding this link, an e-mail from a friend came in with Krugman’s post.  I wrote the friend as follows: “In a rational world, I could envision an end game, but in the current environment, I’m not sure, except to say that this is a house of cards and at some point we are going to be badly hurt.”  To which he responded: “Indeed,  rebalance one’s retirement portfolio to safer stuff, and right now index funds might not be that.   Otherwise exercises for balance are good for the mind and body.   A nice weekend is upon us, no ungodly heat….enjoy.”

June 12 Joyce Vance About Youth Voting

June 12 Status Kuo on the USPS as a chokepoint in the upcoming election.

June 12 The Kennedy Center and other Heather Cox Richardson

June 6, I did a related post: “Happy Man“.

And this is Pride Month, and June 9 the Weekly Sift is worth your time.

COMMENTS (more below):

from Joyce: I have long opposed term limits for the reasons Sturdevant expresses; we have term limits already, in the form of elections. What I would change is the way wealth is able to affect elections.

response from Dick: I agree.  It is a difficult issue. Where citizens are ’taught’ to despise the very government they ALL depend on; even worse now with the available methods of destroying lives.

from Brian re Drones: Ah yes drones.  I love flying my little drone all over, for example: [here, Memphis, three years ago]

from Chuck: Here‘s a link that woke me up.

response from Dick: Thank you.  I watched and added it.  Thoughts:  it reminded me of the film I saw in about 2016, “Eye in the sky”.  If you can access it, I’d recommend it.  In order to do mass chaos ((the planeload of individualized drones) requires human manufacture, and coordination at many levels to pull off.  It is theoretically possible, but it would be a huge stretch actually pull it off, and deal with the consequences of the aftermath.

When I wrote my little piece 15 years ago, drones were really just becoming part of the vocabulary.  Not so anymore.  Somehow we should try to enhance and expand the conversation.  Thanks for sending the link.

reply from Chuck:  Around 1984 I worked with a guy who made drones.  Amazing what could be done with them then…

Now?  Your assessment understates their capacity given AI and when AGI comes…

Already bioweapons and medical cures can be targeted at specific gene profiles…

Prepare for chaos.

response from Dick: I accept your opinion but don’t share your apparent conclusions. Anything is possible, granted.  But the more hands (minds) get in the mix, from the very beginning of the process, the more likely there is a catastrophic mistake against the perpetrator.  What good is it, for instance, to wipe out the enemy whoever that is.  The Nazis almost succeeded….  At any rate, I’m just offering this for thinking.  I’ll likely add both your opinion and my two in the likely event that at least one more person is interested!  Thanks for feeding in and being part of the conversation.  How do you propose to solve this, given the current state of affairs?

from Carlo: I HAD A DRONE HOVER OVER MY YARD FOR ABOUT 10 OR 15 MINUTES THE OTHER WEEK.

I emailed the police chief, and he said there are laws about hovering, but they really can’t be enforced. But he said if it happened again, I was to call a certain number, I had to go back and get that number and write it down.
Here is what he said.
CSM

“Hello Carlo,

I hope this finds you well. A drone operator must comply with FAA regulations, including registration requirements, visual line of sight requirements, and altitude restrictions, but per the Minnesota Department of Transportation:

Flights over private property

Historically, landowners were assumed to own the airspace above their property ad coleum – to the top of the sky. The advent of manned aircraft made this untenable, and in a 1946 takings decision the Supreme Court held that the public has a right of flight in the navigable airspace, while property owners held a property interest in the “immediate reaches of the enveloping atmosphere” around their property. Unfortunately, neither navigable airspace nor “immediate reaches” has been subsequently defined in statute or case law.

If you become concerned with a drone being used for harassment, stalking, peeping, or other criminal behavior please call when it’s happening, 651-439-9381.

Hopefully, that’s helpful,

“Happy Man”

I subscribe to Garrison Keillor’s substack.  I’ve always liked him, and he writes now about being old.  A recent column of his was entitled “I can’t help it, I’m a happy man“.  I commented on his commentary, and also noted another comment, which elicited his personal response.  The three comments (of 43 at the time I’m writing this) follow:

My comment: I’m senior to you [Garrison] and for many years I’ve had a personal mantra to myself every day, including right before I read the post: to “be an optimist and share my optimism with others”. It’s how I try to live. But, optimism aside, we are in glum times, and as our 250th birthday approaches we need to personally engage to save the country that we and many others have nurtured, albeit imperfectly, for our entire history.

Solvay:

It’s nice to live in one’s golden years if one has money. In Project 2025 America, being old without money is pretty scary.

I’m happy it’s good for you. Me, I’m considering the high bridge in my town. So are many others, considering the spiking numbers of jumpers.

Again, I’m very happy for you.

Tra-la!

to which Garrison replied: Don’t even think about jumping. talk to people who. care. about you.

If you read the post, and however many of the comments as you wish, you find that we all see the subject in different ways, depending on how we were feeling at the time we wrote the comment.  And of course, not everybody comments.  This one, at the time I reread it just now, had 182 ‘likes’ which in itself is not a reflection of how many actually read the post, since “like” depends on an individual affirmative act – clicking on a heart icon.

So, my takeaway from this column, and the comments, especially Solvay’s and Garrison’s reply, is that we are all different, and we all have fluctuating moods and circumstances and feelings about many things.

At this moment, I’m closer to Garrisons mood than to Solvay’s, but that’s a matter of ‘moment’ and a subjective judgement at the very least.

I suppose my judgement at this moment was directly affected by another column I read a dozen hours or so ago in the Minneapolis paper Business section for June 9, 2026.  The column, by Alex Vega and Bernard Condon of the Associated Press, was titled: “Elon Musk: World’s First Trillionaire?” and subtitled “SpaceX’s IPO , set to be the biggest ever, would put the company chief executive on the path”, and went on to describe the potential outcome on Wall Street when SpaceX goes public this month.

Solvay, myself and Garrison (most likely) are not players in the predicted Wall Street feeding frenzy.

Then comes the matter of realism: Among other things SpaceX pitches the “need to build “a permanent human colony” on the red planet [Mars] with “at least one million inhabitants” as existential threats loom that could consign man to “the same fate as the dinosaurs”.

Oc course, what is not stated in this dream world prospectus is the concern of Solvay, and probably billions of people already on planet earth who are subsisting from day to day, if they can subsist at all; twinned with the fantastical notion that there will ever be a permanent town of any size on the moon, much less on Mars.

Best we figure out how to get along and help each other out here on the planet we’re stuck on…which isn’t too bad, if we can work together to keep it that way.

How much is too much?

The inequality in personal wealth in this country is very likely the greatest it has ever been.

It is a waste of time to compare Solvay’s pennies  with Elon Musk’s trillion.

There is a relevant comparison though: Solvay’s needs for food, water, and medical care are at least equivalent to Musk.  He physically can’t consume much more Cheerios than she can, and stashing millions of boxes of Cheerios for later eating is equally unproductive.

I connect with the cartoon character I used to like: Scrooge McDuck, dancing around in his money bin full of what seemed liked quarters to this youngster.  No way could he spend it all.  (It didn’t occur to me to demand my share at the time.)

The rich in this country have the same dilemma.  They can accumulate and accumulate but to what final benefit.  The provider of the wealth is the Solvay’s of the world, one expenditure at a time.

 

Countdown to July 4, 2026

About a month from now is the Fourth of July, the bicentennial of our country.  I am engaged as always, but probably will only rarely post between now and July 4, and not send notice as usual – the absence is intentional.  I do ask you take some time to take a closer and reflective look at this post sometime this month.

The ‘vaation’ gives more time for myself, and any reader, to consider for themselves how each of us fits into the uncertain future that faces us as a nation – a future that we will own by our own individual and collective action or inaction..

I welcome commentaries from anyone about this topic, and will post them if the writer wishes.

If you’re looking for a great starting place, Heather Cox Richardson has organized short videos for the next 250 days.  They’re titled 250 in 250.  Here is subscriber information.  You can subscribe easily.  Check it out.  Each of these will be one minute in length and very well done.

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The official U.S. website for our 250th is America250, from the bipartisan organization  established in 2016.  This website has the official background.  What we will mostly hear about this month is an apparent alternative.  This commentary from Robert Reich today is well worth your time to read.  There will be many other learning opportunities in coming days.

Following are some maps to help organize your own thoughts.  Below is the U.S. basic map for reference .  Here’s the same map in pdf: US Map

 

Here’s a map history of what became the United States from my 1988 edition of the National Geographic Centennial Atlas of American History: Historical US NatGeo1988001.  Included are seven maps from 1775-1960.

From the same source, here are maps for 1750 and 1763 Historical U.S. Map 1750 1763.

In effect, what was to be a celebration is being turned into a battleground for our future.  Learn

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Miscellany:

Here are several comments about my Memorial Day post about Amable Guion.

My friend, SAK, comments from across the pond.

Here are three commentaries about Cuba by visitors in 2009 and 2012.  The photos are thanks to Brian Gately from a 2009 visit.

More about the Kindness Project, here.

One more time: I find most invaluable several commentators on substack, all of whom speak from experience and I find trustworthy.  I also subscribe to them, supporting their work with very reasonable expense.  They are, again: Heather Cox Richardson, Joyce Vance, Robert Reich, Paul Krugman, Tim Snyder, Mary Trump, Garrison Keillor.  There are others as well, on occasion, but these are the standouts.

Here’s my 80th birthday blog from May 4, 2020.  (The kid with the baseball, my grandson, is now an engineer.. He was born less than a year after 9-11-01, and graduated from high school in the middle of the Covid pandemic in June, 2020….)

Stay involved.  Our future as a country is very much at stake.

A Letter from SAK

SAK and I met online over 20 years ago and have friends ever since, even though our only context is online. He lives in Europe and did his graduate and post graduate education in the United States, and we met when he was checking out a Mother Teresa comment related to pacifism, an interest of mine.   His friendship all these years is a great gift.  His comments below relate to recent posts.  Thank you, SAK.

Dear Mr Bernard,

I had already visited that part of your web as well as other pages & as so often I found links to things I have been interested in! For example, having studied at Austin, Tx, I am familiar with the fact that Lyndon B. Johnson’s library is in that town. In fact it has this huge inscription/quote by the 36th President of the United States: 1963 ‐ 1969 taken from an

Annual Message to the Congress on the State of the Union:

“The Great Society asks not how much, but how good; not only how to create wealth but how to use it; not only how fast we are going, but where we are headed.”

10 presidents later – has it been so long! – we have a president at whose inauguration the front row was taken up by billionaires who create wealth & we are not at all sure how that wealth will be used. For example, Pope Leo XIV’s encyclical Magnifica Humanitas released a few days ago warns against the abuse of Artificial Intelligence. A long subject which a bunch of friends have been discussing . . .

A quick search reveals that the Blondeau family lives on in France & elsewhere:

Thylane Blondeau  a pretty model!

House of Blondeau – musicians

Sasha Blondeau composer . . .

As someone commented already what a family history & what a history the young USA has witnessed already – with the involvement of so many known & lesser known people as Heather Cox Richardson’s project shows. I so admire the last paragraph of George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch:

“But the effect of her being on those around her was incalculably diffusive: for the growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts; and that things are not so ill with you and me as they might have been, is half owing to the number who lived faithfully a hidden life, and rest in unvisited tombs.”

Since you added a part on Napoleon Bonaparte, coincidentally I have watched recently a film, titled Desirée, about Napoleon’s love for a young woman that he soon abandons for the much better connected Joséphine. It stars Marlon Brando as Napoleon & Jean Simmons as Desirée! There is a theory so-called the Great Man Theory penned by the Scot Thomas Carlyle (one day someone will write a huge volume on the influence of little Scotland on the world, no I don’t have Scottish roots that I know of 😊):

“Universal History, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here.”

I have doubts about this theory – see George Eliot above – whose real name was Mary Ann Evans of course. Furthermore the theory does not credit these great men with purely good motives or results. If one pulls up the Wiki page on that theory the first picture there is of Napoleon. There are stations, streets & avenues in Paris named after his battles: Austerlitz, Jena-Auerstädt, Marengo . . . One battle I don’t recall seeing much in Paris is Waterloo which he lost. Initially the Eurostar train linking Paris to London arrived in London at Waterloo which some French found less than friendly! An Avenue is named after his great army Avenue de La Grand-Armée. It is reported that he took 500,000 with him while invading Russia & returned to Paris with 50,000.

I came to your website years ago because of an attachment to pacifism so here are two quotes, one from Napoleon who lost at Waterloo & the other from Wellington who won:

Wellington: “Nothing except a battle lost can be half so melancholy as a battle won.”

Napoleon: “The sight of a battlefield, after the fight, is enough to inspire princes with a love of peace and a horror of war.”

When will they ever learn, oh when will they ever learn . . .

(song: Peter, Paul and Mary: Where Have All the Flowers Gone)

P.S. talking of pacifism & Jean Simmons, a few days ago I again watched a pacifist western The Big Country. It stars Gregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Carroll Baker, Charlton Heston, Charles Bickford, Burl Ives and Chuck Connors no less! It deals with how personal animosity & prejudice can lead to death & destruction. Gregory Peck is the voice of reason & tolerance in the film. Incidentally, Peck was a lifelong Democrat & was on Nixon’s “enemies list”. He spoke against the Vietnam war but supported his son Stephen who fought there as a Marine officer.

Kindness, and Amable Guion

Today is Memorial Day.  My family, like many ordinary families, has a long history of service to the nation, and I remember everyone who is or has served our nation, not only in the military.

Today I recognize this Memorial Day in two ways, both somewhat ‘spur of the moment’, and perhaps a bit different than what is usually seen as normal.

Today’s (May 24) Heather Cox Richardson has an announcement of particular historical interest

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The first recognition:  I title this post “Kindness” thanks to about five minutes  on a recent CBS Evening News segment about  a visit to an elementary classroom about 40 miles down the Mississippi River from where I type, in Red Wing MN.  Hopefully the segment is still on line.  Here is the link.  Again, take the five minutes….  It will speak for itself.

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The second recognition relates to a person I’d never heard of til recently, who happens to be a distant part of my family tree.  He is Amable Guion.  He “died in combat on May 26, 1780, during the Battle of Fort San Carlos (a British and Native American attack on St. Louis)”.  This is a family history deal, about an event in America’s revolutionary period, and if you’re interested in family history, particularly French-Canadian, you’ll likely be interested in this.

First, the summary.

In the summer of 1980 I first became interested in the history of my Dad’s French-Canadian, and my mother’s German-American families.  I’m still at it 46 years later, and its a fascinating journey.  The big files are here.  This relates to the French-Canadian ‘side’, and relates to the ‘war’, largely between the native peoples, and the Spanish, French and English interests in North America.

For the U.S., 250 years ago, 1776, was the Declaration of Independence.  Thirteen years earlier, in 1763, the French and Indian War was settled by the Treaty of Paris, which essentially carved up the to-be United States into two huge pieces, one England, the other Spain.  Of course there were natives too, but not in the real estate business.  (Most of my story is in the links following the text.)

How Amable Guion fits into the story.

About 35 years ago my Dad and I were visiting the Gateway Arch area in St. Louis, and I came across a new book, “St. Louis: A Concise History” by William Barnaby Faherty, S.J.  At the beginning of the book, on page 5, was a sentence that drew me in: in February 1764 “Mrs. Margaret Blondeau Guion, presumably the first woman to come to St. Louis, crossed the river from Cahokia in late May to join her husband Amable who had signed up with Laclede”,

This intrigued me greatly, as an ancestor of mine who came to what is now the Minneapolis area in 1854, was Simon Blondeau, my great-great grandfather, who purchased land on the Mississippi River at Dayton MN.  My cousin, Remi Roy, documented that Marguerite Blondeau Guion and Simon Blondeau were from the same Blondeau line, two or three generations removed from each other.

So, a relative was around at the very beginning of St. Louis MO.  Neat.  I shared this at my grandsons wedding in March of this year.

I knew nothing at all about about Amable Guion .  In the last month or so, looking at another e-mail from cousin Remi, I noticed the name “Guyon” among my Collette family ancestors in Quebec.  More correspondence with Remi, and indeed Amable Guion was in another of my ancestral lines.  His bio is also linked below.

Finally comes the connection with War.

In the 1763 Treaty of Paris, England essentially got what is now the United States east of the Mississippi, including French outposts among which was Fort de Chartres, on the Illinois side of the Mississippi a few miles north of present day Ste Genevieve MO.  Spain got the area west of the Mississippi,  France was no longer a player, having been defeated by England at Quebec in 1759.  So, in 1763 the French-Canadians were in English lands, and in 1764 Amable and Marguerite and others moved across into Spanish territory, which was to become present day St. Louis.

The few French who came across the river in 1764 apparently lived freely until 1780, when Amable was killed, as described in the below link.  Marguerite remarried five months later, and lived on until her 90s, becoming known as one of St. Louis’ original settlers.

(In 1802, Napoleon purchased from Spain what a short while later became the Louisiana purchase.  (see the link “Louisiana” below.).  In 1804 the slaves in Haiti declared their independence from France.  Napoleon unloaded Louisiana to the U.S. (the “Louisiana Purchase”) not long after he acquired it, and  not long after came the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the rest is history.)

If you wish, take a quick trip through the links, and you may find something of interest, as I did.

Guion Amable history

Marguerite Blondeau history

Historical U.S. Map 1750 1763 – National Geographic map 1988 adapted by Dick

Historical US NatGeo1988001National Geographic maps 1775-1890

LouisianaCouncil on Foreign Relations April 30, 2026

Blondeau as part of my personal family tree (pages 34-47 and 72-81)

Marguerite Blondeau Guion (about 1820 in St. Louis MO) In the Smithsonian Collection.

COMMENTS: 

from Dick: Personally, I attended the local Memorial Day at Woodbury City Hall Veteran Memorial.  It was well done, like all such observances, recognizing service.  It was well attended.  Here’s two snapshots:

Memorial Day Woodbury May 25, 2026

from Dave: Thanks for the “thoughts” today Dick. Your family has an amazing history. I was able to find you through a French website. Hope all is semi-well. My oldest daughter just visited Hawaii and spent several days at Pearl with her husband. They know the story of Max and Petey. What Kash Patel did was sacrilege. I’m trying kindness, but it’s not easy these days.

from Fred: Always a fan of early American history, particularly in the ‘west’ and ‘northwest’ and even when those regions were really not a part of America. Thankfully Manifest Destiny prevailed and the US has the contiguous 48 states, Hawaii, Alaska, Pacific holding, Caribbean presence, Greenland and Canada!

response from Dick: I just did an update on earlier post on Cuba.  This one includes recollections of three folks who actually were visitors to Cuba a few years ago.

from Jeff: Interesting family history in the Cahokia/St Louis area for sure.

Do you know if the surname Gayan is a variant of Guyon/Guion as well?  I would expect so, there were a few families of that name in Bessemer Michigan where I grew up…There were a decent amount of French Canadian surnames up in our area, and likely early settlers….a few had definite indigenous backgrounds as well….Gayan, Derosier, LaChappelle, Mortier, Antoine…were a few…I think Michigan and Maine may have the highest % of French Canadian descendants actually.


from Remi:  Yes, Gayan is absolutely a recognized phonetic variant of the surname Guyon, like Guion and Dion.

Jeff’s point about Michigan and Maine having high percentages of French Canadian descendants is spot on. I actually pulled up some census data on this, and Maine and Michigan are right at the top of the list:

  • Maine (~24% – 25%): Holds the highest concentration, especially in northern border towns like Madawaska and historic mill cities like Lewiston.
  • The French-Speaking Pockets: In some northern Maine communities, the vast majority of residents still speak French at home.
  • New Hampshire (~23% – 24%) & Vermont (~21% – 23%): Also have high percentages.
  • The Midwest Connection: States like Michigan (especially the Upper Peninsula and Detroit metro area), Wisconsin, and Minnesota have substantial populations of French Canadian descent.
  •  I think I already told you this. I have many more relatives in Minnesota than in Manitoba. My grandmother’s mother had 117 cousins on the Gervais side and a good many on the Samson side. She was the only one who moved to Canada. My grandmother was born in Minnesota. Six generations of her family lived in the United States, yet she spoke almost no English until she was married. Part of her family left Quebec in 1808. 190 years later, she still preferred to speak to me in French.

from Jeff (2):  quite interesting….what a tangled mess the Revolutionary War was in some ways….British  and Natives (including 200 Dakota Sioux from Minnesota, and Ojibwe from Michigan both tribes of course bitter enemies! ) fighting Frenchies, Americans and Spaniards in St Louis……your ancestor was amongst the 70 to 100 casualities on the St Louis side, the Brits and their native allies lost only 4 fighters!  Here’s article about the battle. [from Dick] The link is brief, yet quite an informative look at the revolutionary days situation in what is sometimes called the corridor of the Mississippi and Missouri River Valleys.  The mid-continent and west (see Lois’ comment below) doesn’t get nearly the attention as the east in revolutionary war days.  History is much more than a soundbite or photo.

POSTNOTE

Napoleon Bonaparte.

I am not an academic, but often, for me, ‘curiosity kills the cat’, and one factoid leads to another and another….  So it went with the lives of Marguerite Blondeau and Amable Guion, both in my French-Canadian ancestral soup, both who appeared unexpectedly on my horizon.

Then came Napoleon, who we’ve all heard of, but in my case only bits and pieces over the years.

Most recently, Napoleon surfaced in the Arc de Triomphe, which I featured in a recent post (photo below) and which is obviously the model for the proposed (and terribly ill-advised) Arch in Washington DC.

Cover of 1920 pictorial history of WWI, Leslie-Judge New York 1920 edition.

I looked up the Paris Arch, and it was commissioned in 1804 by Napoleon about the time he had proclaimed himself emperor of France.  By the time it was finished, Napoleon was long gone from the scene.

Napoleon most definitely had street creds as a war-maker.  At home I have an 1899 book, “Famous and Decisive Battles of the World” by Brig General Charles King writing about 52 decisive battles (his assessment) of the world over 2500 years.  Keep in mind that this was an 1899 perspective

Five of these battles were Napoleon’s, four won by Napoleon in 1800 (Marengo), Austerlitz (1805),  Jena and Auerstadt (1806), the fifth lost at Waterloo (1815).  (In the same list were Bunker Hill (1775) and Saratoga in (1777), and some others in the fledgling US before 1900: The Alamo (1835), Chapultepec (1847) (See Lois Young comment below and Chapultepec), Malvern Hill (1862), Manassas (1862), Chancelloersville (1862), Gettysburg (1863), Nashville (1864), Five Forks and Lee’s Surrender (1865).  And the last of the 52, Santiago Cuba (1898).  Note: Lois also sent on the funeral oration at the time of her relative, Ira Tunison’s, death

Arguments might abound over which should be removed from King’s list, or which, added.  That is not my task.  I comment on them here because nearly 10% of the significant battles, according to the author, an American, were Napoleon Bonapartes.

Without going into detail, what struck me with my little project about Amable Guion, was the role of Napoleon and France in early U.S. history…his purchase of an immense part of the Spanish territory in the early 1800s, then his sale of the same territory to the new United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.  Best I can tell, this was not a gratuitous gift to the U.S.  Not in the least.  In 1804, slaves in Haiti revolted and won, thowing out their French overseers, and France lost is most valuable new world possession.  This doubtless played into Napoleon’s decision to sell; the cost to protect his N. American real estate exceeded the expected benefits.  The rest is history, including the Lewis and Clark expedition to explore the former French and Spanish territory of the west.  So life goes.

The above words are just scraps of history.  Feel free to fill in the picture for yourself.

 

Lyndon Johnson at the University of Michigan May 22, 1964

PRENOTE: need something really positive to add to your day?  This, about teacher and students in Red Wing MN on CBS evening news last night: here.

*

Heather Cox Richardson’s column overnight was specifically and totally devoted to the Commencement Address by President Lyndon Johnson at the University of Michigan, May 22, 1964.  The link is here.  At the end of the post is the link to the total address.

I hesitate to add much to this.  At the same time, I was 24 years old then, and thus able to be fully aware of the impact of the JFK/Lyndon Johnson era.  President Kennedy had been assassinated 5 months earlier, and Johnson, an astute and long time political leader in the U.S. Congress and as Vice-President was ready to take charge.

Both of my brothers are Vietnam vets, and I was two years in the Army, 1962-63, considered Vietnam era.  So I was involved too.

Of course, I was just one of the citizens as I am today.  So I can claim no first hand knowledge, any more than most anyone else can.

In 1983, with my Dad, I visited the small town where LBJ grew up – Johnson City TX – and saw the small house in which he grew up.

In later years, I have come to learn that his first post college years were as a teacher in a school in Texas where his students all spoke Spanish as their first language.

In short, in my opinion, his roots played a big part in his view of the ordinary person, even though he became one of the all-time power brokers in the rough and tumble place which is Washington.  He was the right man at the right time, which was a crucial time in American history, as today is an equally crucial time for very different reasons.

Of course, the meat grinder that was Vietnam swallowed him.

I will leave it at that

POSTNOTE: in anticipation of Memorial Day, here is a newsletter from American Experience (PBS).

And an update on the matter of Cuba, here.

I plan to do a post on Memorial Day about Amable Guion.  This is a ‘war story’ from before the revolution ary war that formed the United States.

COMMENTS

from Larry: Larry also commented below, and sent on this interesting video from personal history from about 1964.  KSTP was and is a major TV channel in the Twin Cities.

I don’t know if I sent this recently produced Youtube I did on my time at KSTP. If not here it is…btw…KSTP legal and management LIKED it…I cleared it with them before posting…LG

Cuba dos

April 18 post was a preemptive one about administration pretensions towards Cuba.  Recent days activities are something like storm clouds gathering – you don’t know what will happen, but good to be forewarned.

from A History of Latin America 2d Edition by Hubert Herring 1963 p 405

In the earlier post I suggested reading a chapter from a early 1960s college textbook, particularly the last sentence of the chapter on Cuba.  Preceding that last sentence were paragraphs about what led to the  warning.  Take the time to think about this, in context with the present.

This is a good time to read up a bit on Secretary of State Marco Rubio, a key actor.  You might want to review the Bay of Pigs action, authorized in the Eisenhower administration and effected in the first months of the JFK administration.  A reasonable source on Bay of Pigs seems to me to be this one, though I am sure there are many others.

Over the years I have done several posts about Cuba.  The one by John Borgen and Flo and Carter Hedeen (Mar 12, 2012) is first person, by ordinary Americans who actually visited Cuba.  At least take a look.  I have also pdf’ed the chapter of Haiti Hubert Herring 1963.  I’ve been to Haiti twice, and have learned a bit, first hand, about what U.S. dominance is like.

I have no idea what’s ahead or when or even if – the question is reasonable for everyone to consider seriously.  This is an opportunity to learn.

COMMENTS:

from Brian:  Notes and photos from his 2009 trip to Cuba

Havana 2009

 

Let me start by pasting in my journal entry when I was last in Cuba, in 2009

Tuesday, March 17, 2009  I am on a Mexicana flight from Cancún to JFK, it is 9 p.m. NY time, daylight savings.

I like this airline.  If it flew to places in the US, I would use it.  Drinks are free and the staff is friendly and there is space between the seats.

I am still reading Anne Morrow’s “War Within and Without”…I so appreciate her, a real kindred spirit.  She had the integrity and courage to fight the assholes out there that try to make you conform, including governments.  She so resonates with me.

Well, for the last several days I was in Havana, coming back to Cancún yesterday afternoon.  Cuba, unbelievably, also went on daylight time last week, so they are also 2 hours ahead of Cancún’s time.

Backtracking, on Friday, I was supposed to fly out to Havana on Mexicana at 1:35 p.m. but due to fog in Mexico City in the morning, all flights were delayed, including ours for several hours.

But, Cancun’s airport is neat to hang out at, so it wasn’t too bad waiting.

Our flight finally left around 5 p.m. and we got to Havana, two hours ahead of Cancun, in less than an hour, but at night.

I changed Canadian and US money to CUC’s, Cuba’s convertible currency, and took a friendly taxi (sort of against Castro and especially against Chávez) in his Hyundai van to the Raquel, my hotel built in 1908 in Art Nouveau style by a Jewish concern.

My first night I got a room without windows but big, so asked to transfer (same price as what the Internet had said) to one with a view.  I found the staff to be friendly, including Lisette, who checked me in, and even the bellman, John.

My paid-for guide on Saturday was Samuel.  He was formal but good, easy to get along with.  My taxi driver to La Vigía was Idolfonso, who lived near the hotel Raquel.  He had a Hyundai van he shared with another driver.  He told me about Ché driving a 60 Chevy that was at the Old Car Museum near my hotel.  The woman and her daugther I helped were Jacqueline and Calia.

Lasso (last name but everyone calls him this) was the owner of the ’55 red Chevy that I hired, and he let me drive.  We drove out to see the Hemingway Marina and the ecological park near Havana.

Martha was my cute guide at La Vigía, Hemingway’s 4.2 hectare finca.

My local travel agency in Havana was Havanatur, in the hotel Triton, tel. 537 201 9761, Isabel Toledo.  I wrote that on the back of the Cancun Plaza receipt where I stayed Thursday night before going to Havana.  I met two neat people at that hotel, Silvia and José, married 25 years.

You can still smoke in bars in Cuba.  My calèche driver was Lagarto and the horse was Marco Polo.  Patria o Muerte, fucking lie.  My masajista in the Raquel was Niurka, her husband, Brian.

Most of my journey was recorded in photos, but to continue with the Cuba narrative, as I said, I arrived Friday.  I had a Hyandai modern taxi take me into town from the airport.  I was surprised at how “uncontrolled” and open everything seemed to be.  Locals and tourists mix quite readily.

The Raquel, my hotel in Old Havana, dates back to the Art Nouveau era, either 1908 or a little later.  It has a Jewish influence, my room was Miriam, next to Ruth.  Lisette did upgrade me at no extra cost to a room with a window view.

On Saturday my guide did come, as I said, Samuel, formal and proper but good.  We walked through old Havana, his telling me about this monument or that one, and then with a driver we went to see the old fort guarding the harbor entrance, going through a tunnel to get there and also we saw Revolutionary Plaza and other Havana sights.  I was the only one on the minibus, since three Mexicans never did show up that were supposed to.   Part of the tour was an old villa where there was a 3-person band, a woman and two guys, playing just for me.  The food was pretty good.

Saturday night I did go to the Tropicana, using the hotel’s phone in my room to make my own reservation.  The phone worked just fine.  I used a taxi to get to it, since it wsa a ways out of town.  The show was well choreographed and modest, ending after midnight.  Most of the other patrons appeared to be from Europe. I sat across from a couple from Lisbon.

On Monday I went with, as I say, Lasso in the 1955 Chevy with the standard shift that would hang up in 2nd just like Betsy Blue used to do.  We visited the Hemingway Marina and an ecological park where he let me drive.

On Sunday I went with Idolfonso in a Hyanda taxi van to La Vigia, Hemingway’s farm, and also to La Terraza, the port fishing bar where he used to hang out.  I had a great paella at that bar.  At La Vigia, it was fun being with Martha, since she was so enthusiastic about Hemingway.  Idolfonso was also friendly and forthcoming, a fun person.

While in Havana I did visit Hemingway’s room at Ambos Mundos and went on the roof bar there to have a cocktail.

So on Monday, yesterday, I caught the Mexicana Fokker 100 back to Cancun, where this time I stayed downtown, at a hotel across from Margaritas.  It was more personable than the other hotel, the Linda Vista, and as I had been told, in walking distance of a lot of neat places.  I went to one place that specialized in entertaining tourists, especially American students, and played up the Mexican folklore aspect, Los Pericos.  It was actually a lot of fun.

 

Cuba 2009