Virgil Benoit: a personal retrospective by Dick Bernard

click to enlarge photos

Virgil Benoit Dec 19, 2011, at Cafe Aster, Minneapolis. First in-person meeting with Virgil about Franco-Fete 2012


The eleven of us who were the Twin Cities Franco-Fete Committee* on site Sep 28-30 are preparing to debrief this years event on November 15. This seems a good time to recognize the man whose vision and determination and passion led to Twin Cities Franco-Fete in the first place: Dr. Virgil Benoit of Red Lake Falls MN and the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks and IF Midwest.
Readers who were at the event know that Virgil had a serious automobile accident three days before Franco-Fete began, Tuesday night Sep 25.
As I write, Virgil is recuperating at home. My evidence is occasional e-mail messages, and a response he just filed to the base blog post about Franco-Fete! This is no epitaph or eulogy, in other words. It is a small tribute from someone who’s learned much about his French-Canadian culture through years of contact, mostly indirect with Dr. Benoit.
We all have our stories. Here, very briefly is mine, as pieced together from assorted documents I retain here at home.
I first “met” Dr. Benoit in the Les Francais d’Amerique/French in America calendar for the year 1985. There were to be sixteen more of these calendars, the last for 2002, which were a joint project of Virgil Benoit and Marie-Reine Mikesell of Chicago, all printed in Grand Forks. I have the calendars through 2001 – a precious possession (why didn’t I get 2002?!). The color photographs from the collection were posted and remain on the internet here.
While we lived far apart, geographically, I seemed often to be somewhere within his sphere.
The first time in person was probably L’Heritage Tranquille conference in November, 1985, at the new Riverplace development just below Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Minneapolis. He did the keynote at that conference, and a group of us had come down from Hibbing for it. Later, I learned he had essentially organized the conference for Concordia Language Villages, and I still have the book, L’Heritage Tranquille, which was sold at the conference. Here’s what Leonard Inskip of the Minneapolis Star-Tribune had to say: L’Heritage Tranquille 001
The next year, 1986, some of us from Hibbing went over to Red Lake Falls for a fall event, Le Festival Rural, which was in the town hall of the community. It was a stimulating day of immersion in things French-Canadian, including guests from St. Boniface MB. Lorraine deMillo of Hibbing had told us about the event and later wrote a summary about it for the newsletter I edited, Chez Nous: Virgil Benoit:Midwest Fr001
Time went on, and I recall seeing him at Alliance Francaise events in Minneapolis. I was at an event, Espaces du Francophone, of which he was part, which includes a photo of him at the time (1989):Espaces Francophone 1989001
At one point he came down for the St. Paul Winter Carnival and I introduced him to a couple of elderly Nun friends, French-Canadian, at Bethany Convent at the College of St. Catherine. It was a rich moment for Sr. Ann Thomasine Sampson and Sr. Ellen Murphy. They with Virgil in his buffalo coat.

Virgil and Michael Rainville with the Buffalo Coat January 20, 2012


Le Festival Rural at some point moved to rural Red Lake Falls to Huot Crossing on the Red Lake River, where the Old Crossing Treaty 1863001 transferred the rich land of Red River from the Indians to the whites. It was the last major event of the 1862 “Indian Wars” whose 150th anniversary is being commemorated this year. I traveled north for a few of these events, now called Chautauqua, all organized by Virgil Benoit.

Virgil Benoit "up north" spring 2008 photo by Anne Dunn


About 2007, Virgil had the introductory event for IF Midwest at the University of North Dakota. I was able to make it to all of the subsequent events: first in Grand Forks; thence a tour including my ancestral home parish at Oakwood, places like Pembina, Bathgate, Leroy and Belcourt; in 2010 in Bismarck, 2011 in Fargo, and now setting root in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis St. Paul.
Let’s leave it at that.
A hardy Merci Beaucoup to Dr. Benoit for celebrating a rich culture: the French-Canadians (or whatever we happen to call ourselves) of the Midwest!

Virgil Benoit with Francine Roche and her niece from Montreal, July 17, 2012, also at Cafe Aster


More about Franco-Fete here; more about French-Canadians in the Midwest here.
* (in alphabetical order): Dick Bernard, Bob Dedrick, Mike Durand, Jerry Foley, Pierre Girard, Mark Labine, Fr. Jules Omalanga, Jane Peck, Marie Trepanier, Jon Tremblay, Mary Ellen Weller

Franco-Fete 2012 Minneapolis MN: Martine Sauret on Louis Hennepin

At Franco-Fete, Martine Sauret, visiting professor at Macalester College in St. Paul, gave a talk on Louis Hennepin.
Here is the pdf text, in French, of Dr. Sauret’s remarks: Louis Hennepin. Texte
Dr. Sauret’s remarks were presented to a diverse group, including students and teachers of French, persons of French-Canadian descent, and others. For those not conversant with French, there are numerous commentaries in English of and about Father Hennepin, who first saw and named the Falls of St. Anthony in today’s Minneapolis MN in 1683. These can be easily found independently.
Here is Dr. Sauret’s description, in both French and English.
Martine Sauret a reçu son Ph.D., avec mention très bien en juin 1991 à l’Université du Minnesota sous la supervision de Tom Conley (Harvard Univerity). Elle enseigne actuellement comme Professeur associé à Macalester College, St Paul, Minnesota.
Elle a publié plusieurs livres: Les voies cartographiques. A propos des cartographes sur les écrivains français des XVe et XVIe siècles. ( 2004),
“Gargantua et les délits du corps.’’ (New York: Peter Lang, 1997). Sa traduction en français de The Graphic Unconscious in Early Modern French writing de Tom Conley a été publiée en 2000.
Elle est l’auteure d’articles sur la littérature à la Renaissance en France, l’Histoire des Idées en France au XVIe siècle. Elle a également publié sur des études francophones dans des journaux académiques.
Son livre Relire les mondes des cartographes normands et des voyages de Parmentier au XVIe siècle sera publié en 2013 avec les éditions Peter Lang.
Martine Sauret received her Ph.D., with Honors, in June 1991 at the University of Minnesota under the supervision of Tom Conley (Harvard University.) She is currently a visiting Professor at Macalester College, St Paul, Minnesota.
She published several books; Les voies cartographiques. A propos des cartographes sur les écrivains français des XVe et XVIE siècles. New York : Mellen Press, 2004.
“Gargantua et les délits du corps.’’ (New York ; Peter Lang, 1977). Her translation into French of The Graphic Unconscious in Early Modern French writing by Tom Conley is published by Presses Universitaires de Vincennes (2000).
She has written extensively many articles on Renaissance Literature, Early Modern France and Francophone studies in various scholarly journals.
Her new book Relire les mondes des cartographes normands et des voyages de Parmentier au XVIe siècle will be published by Peter Lang in 2013.

Franco-Fete 2012 – Remembering Our Lady of Lourdes. B. Marshall West with Dick Bernard

UPDATE Jan. 22, 2013: At the time of Franco-Fete, Sep 28-30, 2012, I cobbled together an earlier version of this post conveying spontaneous thoughts of B. Marshall West (Marshall) of Petaluma CA about his family roots at Our Lady Of Lourdes in Minneapolis. What follows is an edited version of the original.
A few days ago Marshall sent a note as follows: “Karen and I watched an old movie last night on our Comcast system.
It is “Untamed Heart”. Cast includes Marisa Tomei, Rosie Perez, and Christian Slater. Good movie, and very watchable. It is a tenderhearted movie.
It was filmed entirely in Minneapolis, and had a lot of scenes of our Lady of Lourdes and Nicolet Island, Riverplace, and the residential neighborhoods nearby. It was set in the 60’s or 70’s, with a lot of nostalgia for that period, the cars, dress, and mores.
Marisa Tomei had the Minnesota accent down pat.”

Dick, Jan 22: We watched the film (which is free if you have Comcast On Demand.) We concur with Marshall’s review.
Original Post: Oct. 7, 2012:
Dick: In the early 1980s I was a member of Our Lady of Lourdes parish in Minneapolis. At the time I was a novice in my family history and I believed my Collette family, who had migrated to then-St. Anthony in about 1864, was one of the root French-Canadian families who formed Our Lady of Lourdes from nearby St. Anthony of Padua in 1877.
Years later I learned that Collette’s had left what had become Minneapolis by 1875, with an intermediate stop in Dayton-Otsego MN area.
So, Lourdes was not my ancestral church after all.
Nonetheless, ca 1982, I cooked tourtiere and did the other things parish men did at Lourdes. And thought Lourdes was my ancestral home.

Our Lady of Lourdes 1982


Back then I wrote my first wife, Barbara’s, niece in California and in part told her about my new parish. Karen, from the Los Angeles area and, like my wife, 100% Norwegian, wrote back almost immediately that her husbands grandmother was a Bernard, and had been active at Lourdes. It was an exciting moment, soon tempered: husbands Bernard relation was a dit name replacing the real root name Brouillet. Nonetheless, we connected, and in the summer of 1982 my father and I, the Wests, and two other friends piled into my old Van and we spent a delightful vacation in Quebec.
Dad, 100% French-Canadian, and then a couple of years older than I am now, had never been to his root home in lower Canada, and it was a heavenly experience for him: a peak experience for his then-74 years.
(click on all photos to enlarge them)

Marshall West (bearded, at right) at St. Henri QC June 26, 1982. Seated next to Marshall is Henry Bernard. Photo by Dick Bernard.


Trip over, we went our separate ways, keeping in touch in the assorted ways distant relatives in distant places do, until January, 2012, when I sent out the first notice about Franco-Fete and mentioned Our Lady of Lourdes to Karen and B. Marshall (The “B” in his name is, of course, “Bernard”).
What follows, essentially verbatim, is the ensuing conversation, which helps bring into focus the ties that make community, and the extraordinary influence of the Catholic Church in the French-Canadian community.
Consider this parts of an on-line conversation, more than a piece of prose.
Most likely, it may trigger your own memories of family and church and community….

Our Lady of Lourdes, Minneapolis MN ca 1968


Marshall, January 9, 2012: “OMG would I love to attend [Franco-Fete], since it is at Our Lady of Lourdes church. I was baptized there (in 1936), and of course attended many masses there — where the liturgy was in Latin and the sermon was in French. I remember those long sermons that started “Bon jour, mesdames and monsieurs” and then about 20 minutes of a sermon that my brother and I could not understand one word of. My mother died in 1967 and the funeral was held there, and I remember so well that event as our whole family attended.” (Note: in the end, he/they could not attend Franco-Fete….)
Here’s what Marshall West had to say Sep 24 – Oct 7, 2012:
My Meme (Laura Bernard Dumas, grandmother) was the organist [at Lourdes for] over 50 years (from circa 1910 to 1960) and received a commendation from the then Pope [probably Pius XII or John XXIII].

The organ at Lourdes, Sep 28, 2012. Richard Dirlam, who gave us a tour, said this organ had been in use since the 1930s, and thus was the same organ Marshall's meme played.


My parents were married in that church (1932), and both my brother and I were baptized there (1934 and 1936 respectively), and my mother’s funeral in 1967 was there also. Mother’s maiden name was Carmen Marie Dumas (DOB 2/22/1905).
My brother and I were born in Minneapolis, although my parents lived elsewhere.
The Dumas/Bernard family all went to a certain French doctor, and trusted only him. Those non-French doctors were suspect, I guess.
In the summer, my mother and father would make a trip to Minneapolis and we would all go to Mass there. The liturgy was in Latin, of course, and the sermon and homily would be in French. My brother and I, as well as my father, would be mystified and did not get much out of the Mass. But, I absorbed some of it by osmosis.
I hear that my Great Aunt Rachel (Bernard) [later Gaudette], who you knew, was an originator of the meat pie recipe, the famous tourtieres. Those meat pies, by the way, I remember were for sale next door at the priest’s home in a freezer on the front porch and all you had to do was to pick one up and take it home and heat it. Ummmm.
My wife Karen has that very recipe and has made one several times but you know it is labor intensive and complicated and no non-Frenchman should attempt to replicate that.

Tourtieres made at Lourdes in 1982 (typed caption by Henry Bernard)


Later September 24: My grandparents were Dumas, like “doo-ma”, like Alexander Dumas.
Yes, Rachel was a Gaudette. Both my brother, nephew, and Stephanie bear the Dumas name as their middle name. Neither liked it, as the other kids would say “dumb-ass” just to be funny. Now, Stephanie loves the name, it is French, and sets her apart from all the Stephanies of the world.
Grandmother (Meme) was Laura Bernard, and she married Calixte Honore Dumas (my grandfather) probably around 1890 [likely at Lourdes].
The [first home] address [for my] grandparents was listed as 246 20th Avenue SE [note: this address, today, would be about where Mariucci Arena is at the University of Minnesota].
[In my memory] they lived nearby, as you suggest. It is a large house near the University [320 4th S SE] and within smelling distance of the Pillsbury baking facility. You are correct, my father was non-Catholic but did convert and I don’t know when that was.
My grandfather (Calixte Dumas) was a physician, died at the age of 45 [ca 1906], and my grandmother then converted their large home into a rooming house to make ends meet. She made her living by giving piano lessons in her home, and like I mentioned had a job playing the organ at Lourdes. I am sure she got a small salary or stipend for doing so. My grandparents (and all the cousins) spoke French in the home, much to the consternation of my brother and I. They could freely discuss us boys and we only knew that when they would intersperse “Marshall” or “Stephen” in their conversations. Our ears would perk up, but to no avail.
Brouillet was the name of the original family member coming from France as part of the Carignan regiment to Fort Chambly around 1660. Fort Chambly was originally called Fort St. Louis but later Chambly after one of the commanders there. That fort, if you remember [I do], is nicely preserved and now a Canadian Historic Site. He married a “Filles de Roi”, and over time there were many Brouillets as a result, so many in fact that a Bernard Brouillet began to use “Bernard” as a surname. So, the family split then into two different surnames but had the same origin.
Calixte (grandfather) was born in Canada in 1861 and baptized in St. Anselme, Quebec same year. Married in 1892 at age of 31. Immigrated to US in 1884, so it is possible they too were married at Lourdes.
Laura Bernard was born in Quebec (province) in 1874.
My own father’s name was Francis Leon West (DOB 1/22/1905) and he was a CPA during his lifetime.
I found out that Laura resided, in 1930, at 320 4th Street SE in 1930. That is the house on 4th Street SE I remember. [NOTE: here is the map of the House (B) in relation to Our Lady of Lourdes (A) ]
Zillow currently shows an apartment building, built in 1900, with multiple addresses on the door. I believe that is actually the site of the house I remember, and it is possible that the house was modernized later with a new facade. Zillow shows encroachment on the part of the University, and now there is a modern park across from that house. Also gone are the streetcars (duh!) that I used to take to the Minnesota State Fair in the summer. The church down on the corner in the next block is still there, and we could hear the singing coming from that church. My grandmother called them “Holy Rollers” and I thought that sounded evil.
Thanks for the trip down memory lane. It takes me way back.

Marshall's ancestral house, as it appeared Sep 30, 2012


The church on the corner of 4th and 4th, two houses down from Meme's house, pictured Oct 2, 2012


Yes, that is the house.
The address fits exactly, and the general shape of the current house is the same as it was, well, 100 years ago. The facade is completely different now, but the configuration is the same. In the lower left, there is a window. That window then was a bay window, a bump out from the house. The bay window was big enough for a seat cushion, and when I was really little that is where I slept as our family of four would be visiting Meme and I did not have the luxury of my own bedroom. At night, the street cars ran up and down 4th, and when the trolley pole hit an intersection where the wires met, it would spark, like lightning. Sometimes the light and noise would wake me up, but in retrospect, the clickety-clack of the trolley was quite charming. I forgot what it cost to ride a trolley then, but it was probably a nickel. You could get a transfer to other trolleys too, and thus you could go all the way to the fair grounds for the state fair for that price.
Zillow puts that very house as being “built in 1900”, and that would fit my time frame. Of course, all surrounding structures are now different. I mentioned to you the church on the corner, and you probably saw it when you were there. [see photo above]
My grandmother, Laura, converted the original one family house to a multi-family house and there were boarders then, even in the 40’s. The apartments were in the right half of the structure. I remember there were doors and staircases that were sealed up in order to create other living apace.
Somewhere in our family photos, we have a nice picture of Meme at Lourdes, playing that very organ you took a picture of. If I can find it, I will scan it and send it along. I also have a picture taken in the side yard of the house, in a glider [sled?]. It is me as a baby, my mother, my grandmother, and my great grandmother, four generations in all. That was probably at my baptism, as we lived in Washington, DC at the time and were headed back home.
Yes, that is the one [the church].
I suppose if one did some investigation, you could trace back who owned the church in the 30’s and 40’s. Of course, my meme and her family were all staunch Catholics, and hearing the loud singing and carrying on coming from that church must have been alarming to them, not like the more conservative Roman Catholics at Lourdes.
My mother told me they were “Holy Rollers”, whatever that meant, but my brother and I imagined perhaps they were some kind of satanic cult just down the street so we kept our distance.
October 7, 2012, Marshall sent what is probably the final e-mail for inclusion in this post: Sure, go ahead with this. I don’t mind sharing my “Frenchness” with any and all.
BTW, with your recent efforts in the Franco-Fete, it energized my own interest in my own family tree. I had done a lot before, but stopped for awhile. My daughter and I subscribe to Ancestry.com and I found it with a little effort you can find out great detail about your own family. One new feature is they have digitized the entire US census sheets for 1890, 1900, and on through 1940. You can read the original documents to see who was living in the house, and it gives names, ages, professions, and relationships.
As a result, I have now tracked the Bernard Brouillet string one generation before Michel Brouillet, and know his father and mother back in France. Never knew that. On the Dumas side, I am still working on that tree with names and dates. It is exciting to find out such detail.
MW
PS: it may come to pass that I am going to link “my” Bernards with “your” Bernards, if I go back far enough. I have found one Bernard who was born in a little village near the town of St. Henri. Hmmmmm!
Dick: a final note: In 1982, we six intrepid voyageurs attended a Festival at St. Henri QC, just to the south of Quebec City. The odds are more than even that his Bernard may be connected to my Bernard. As the saying goes, all French-Canadians are, indeed, related!

Franco-Fete Nouvelles Villes Jumelles, Minneapolis, September 28-30, 2012.

UPDATE February 21, 2013:
Most recent is #10, added February 21, 2013
The original post follows this Updates section.
1. UPDATE OCTOBER 5, 2012: Here is the text of Hon. Judge Jacqueline Regis‘ talk at Franco-Fete, September 29, 2012.
2, UPDATE OCTOBER 7, 2012: Marshall West remembers his family history at Our Lady of Lourdes.
3. UPDATE OCTOBER 12, 2012: Dr. Martine Sauret on Fr. Louis Hennepin, talk given at Franco-Fete Sep 29, 2012.
4. UPDATE OCTOBER 28, 2012: Here is a marvelous web page about Franco-Fete compiled by MnAATF communicator Mary Lou Wolsey.
5. UPDATE OCTOBER 29, 2012: here, A Personal Retrospective on Virgil Benoit by Dick Bernard
6. UPDATE NOVEMBER 6, 2012: A photo album from Franco-Fete Sep 29 by Dr. Timothy Pasch, University of North Dakota See here. Password FrancoFete.
Note from Tim:
J’ai crée un site pour les images du FrancoFête.
I have created a website for my images from the Franco-Fete.
SVP, veuillez envoyer le lien, et le mot de passe, à tout ceux qui aimerait l’avoir!
Please, do send this link, and the password, to all those who might like to have it!
Veuillez croire à l’assurance de mes sentiments les plus distinguées mes amis-
With very best wishes and sincerest regards for you, my friends-
Tim
7. UPDATE NOVEMBER 8, 2012: Here: En Avant: A significant film work by Christine Loys, now in progress, on the French presence in Minnesota.
8. UPDATE NOVEMBER 11, 2012: Photos from afternoon/evening Sep 29, 2012 primarily Eric Vincent and Le Vent du Nord from Annie.
9. UPDATE NOVEMBER 11, 2012: Remarks at Franco-Fete from Eileen Walvoord, Region Six Representative, American Association of Teachers of French: Intervention Franco-Fête final
10. UPDATE FEBRUARY 20, 2013: Some comments to a Letter to the Editor about pronunciation of French language here.
From time to time there will be more updates related to Franco-Fete, and they will be linked here. Bookmark this post and check back occasionally.
Continuing resource page for French-Canadians in Midwest: here
Original Post
October 1, 2012: For some days this blog space has been quiet.
A working group of about 10 of us were involved in pulling together the final details of, and finally pulling off, the first Franco-Fete in the Twin Cities. Such events happen all the time. They are never easy!

The St. Boniface community gift to Franco-Fete September 30, 2012. Merci


The last Franco-Fete event ended yesterday (Sunday) at a lunch in the church basement at St. Boniface Catholic Church in Minneapolis, and as the fog of near-exhaustion begins to lift, and with all of the frustrations that attend a first time conference, and additional unanticipated problems we encountered, we appear to have survived successfully.
Here is the first review, received from teacher of French Annie Muske on Sunday morning, September 30: “I wanted to send you a preliminary email just to let you know that my group (husband Randy, college student Chloe, French exchange student Camille, 22 French Club members in grades 9, 10, and 11, and me) had a WONDERFUL time at Franco-Fête yesterday! The kids were in a merry mood all day (despite leaving [their] High School at 8 AM) and were ECSTATIC after the Le Vent du Nord concert! (We got home at 11 PM!)”
Annie was writing to Dr. Virgil Benoit, University of North Dakota at Grand Forks, who had devoted most every available hour to the Festival for the past year…then ended up in a hospital bed Tuesday evening, September 25 as a result of a serious auto accident.
Reports are that Virgil will be okay. He received his reports on the conference in a Grand Forks hospital room. He will likely be laid up for most of the rest of 2012, at home in rural Red Lake Falls MN.
With hopes that I don’t forget anyone on the planning/implementation committee, special thanks to: Marie Trepanier, Bob Dedrick, Jon Tremblay, Mark Labine, Jerry Foley, Maryellen Weller, Fr. Jules Omalonga, Mike Durand, Pierre Girard and Jane Peck. I was involved too. We all pitched in with more than our individual share of time and talent to give this Festival a good start, possibly leading to status of an annual event in the future.
There are many words yet to be written; many photos to be shared. For the beginning, below are just a tiny sample of personal snapshots from the weekend of Sep 28-30.
The entire program remains archived here. Click on Franco-Fete tab, and scroll to near the end of the page. A mailing address for Dr. Benoit at University of North Dakota is at the bottom of the home page, if you wish to send a note.
It is quite certain that Bonjour Minnesota, at KFAI, Twin Cities, will devote considerable time on it show tomorrow night to Franco-Fete. Co-Host Olaf Pfannkuch was on the scene. Bonjour Minnesota airs at 8-10 p.m. CDT.
UPDATES may be added here as the day(s) go on, or there may be supplemental posts. Check back.
Here is the tiniest essence of the Fete, as seen through a few snapshots I managed to take. Others will have more photos, to come.
(click on photos to enlarge)

Christian Parron, University of St. Boniface, Manitoba, entertained dinner guests at Our Lady of Lourdes Sep 28.


Dan Chouinard and Maud Hixson entertained guests in the sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. Dr. Benoit also attended per the poster you can see. Francine Roche also entertained an enthralled crowd.


An honored guest at the concert on Friday night was Laura Dumas, who played this organ and others at Our Lady of Lourdes from about 1910-1960. Her grandson Marshall West, of Petaluma CA, baptized in this church, sent memories part of which were read at the concert.


Francine Roche and Dan Chouinard opening at Le Vent du Nord Concert


Le Vent du Nord made its magic on stage September 29, 2012


Enjoying Le Vent du Nord


Spontaneous dancing during Le Vent du Nord


Fr. Jules Omalanga with children after Mass at St. Boniface, Sunday Sep 30.


PERSONAL PRIVILEGE:
Most of us on the coordinating committee are of French-Canadian descent, and were at one time members of La Societe Canadienne-Francaise du Minnesota (LSCF 1979-2002). Largely due to Franco-Fete, we are exploring ways to bring some of the history and spirit of LSCF to the second decade of the 21st century. Our first effort, which includes considerable content, can be found here. Your thoughts, ideas and contributions are welcome as we continue to evolve in our thoughts and ideas about bring the quiet but abundant French-Canadian and Francophone presence into a more visible role.

Franco-Fete Nouvelles Villes Jumelles (Franco-Fete Twin Cities) Sep 28-30, 2012

This weekend is Franco-Fete at the Nicollet Island area in Minneapolis. It’s been publicized before at this space. There’s still time to check it out, register and drop in.
All details are here.
Scroll to near the end of the site for a copy of the ten page conference program – the same program folks will receive this weekend.

There are four parts to the program. Participants can pick and choose. Fees are very reasonable, and the program is suited for all ages.
A. Friday beginning at 5 p.m. French dinner at historic Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church in Minneapolis, followed with a tour of a church and a concert featuring French music by noted Twin Cities performers. There will be limited additional seats at the concert for persons interested only in the music and not the dinner.
B. Saturday during the day is a jam packed conference with talks, seminars, music and performance events with a Francophone and French-Canadian flavor. (Don’t speak French? Don’t worry. We know that most do not speak French.)
C. Saturday evening at DeLaSalle High School, the beginning of the United States tour of the Quebec Juno (Grammy) winning group, Le Vent du Nord. This is a phenomenal group, performing in Quebec Folk style with Celtic features. I’ve written about them previously here. For this event only, tickets can be purchased on-line at Brown Paper Tickets. Tickets will also be available at the door the evening of performance.

D. Sunday noon and early afternoon at St. Boniface Catholic Church in NE Minneapolis, the West African Francophone community will host a Mass in French, followed by a lunch.
For sure, check out the website right away, particularly the program booklet.
At this late date, payment for tickets should be sent to Franco-Fete c/o Dick Bernard, Box 251491, Woodbury MN 55125. Use registration form at the site. Phone information from Dick at 651-334-5744.

Au-delà des murs (Beyond the Walls) – Resources for French-Canadians of the Midwest

TIME SENSITIVE UPDATES FOLLOW PHOTO OF FRENCH-AMERICAN HERITAGE FOUNDATION BOARD.
Welcome! to a work in progress. While the French-American Heritage Foundation begins to take root, here is a portal to much information about French-Canadian heritage in the Midwest of the United States. Your comments/ideas/contributions of material welcome. E-mail dick_bernardATmsnDOTcom.
Au-dela001

Above graphic courtesy of a great volunteer at Alliance Francaise. See page 43 of 2013 French Resource Directory.
(click to enlarge)

French-American Heritage Founding Board April 2013.  From left: Mary Ellen Weller; Christine Loys; Dr. Virgil Benoit; Marie Trepanier; Jon Tremblay; Bob Dietrick; Mike Durand; Mark Labine; Jerry Foley; Dick Bernard.  Also Board members: Pierre Girard; Rev. Jules Omalanga; Jane Peck

French-American Heritage Founding Board April 2013. From left: Mary Ellen Weller; Christine Loys; Dr. Virgil Benoit; Marie Trepanier; Jon Tremblay; Bob Dietrick; Mike Durand; Mark Labine; Jerry Foley; Dick Bernard. Also Board members: Pierre Girard; Rev. Jules Omalanga; Jane Peck; Francine Roche


CURRENT UPDATE September 1, 2013
NEW: 1. With many thanks to F-AHF Chair Mark Labine: This is worth a look. Musée virtuel de la Nouvelle France Content is also in French.
NEW 2. Merci to F-AHF Board Member Pierre Girard: I received this link and thought you might be interested in reading it-ESPECIALLY the comments at the end.
3. The French-American Heritage Foundation (F-AHF) is only three months old, but its leadership consists of diverse persons with a long history of activism in manners related to the French and francophone experience.
The Mission Statement: To promote and cultivate French-language cultures through education and public programming.
Purpose: “Why have an French-American Heritage foundation? Two words come to mind: Education and entertainment. We in Minnesota pride ourselves as being an educated, world-conscious people. This means we should know our past and be aware of other cultures and languages. Therefore, the foundation’s primary focus, at least to start, will be to put on a Franco-Fete in 2014 that will celebrate francophone history and heritage, entertainment, songs, stories, food and culture from all over the world, including French, French-Canadians, Acadian, Manitoban, Cajun, Metis, West-African, North African, Vietnamese and others.” (from brochure of F-AHF)
Tax deductible gifts for supporting membership (checks payable to French American Heritage Fund):
Supporting: $25.00
Sustaining: $100.00
Sponsor: $500.00
Mail to Jerry Foley, Treasurer, 4736 Coffey Lane Minneapolis 55406
Questions can be sent through Vice-President Dick Bernard, dick_bernardATmsn.com. Please place FAHF in subject line.
4. UPDATE: Preview of in-preparation film about French in Minnesota, En Avant, is here, password Minneapolis. Nov. 18, 2012 Blogpost about this project is here. A program and fund-raiser for the film was held Friday, October 11: En Avant_Invite at the Ritz6. There was a very strong attendance, and the preview was shown.
Here is Gail Rosenblum’s column about the project in the September 28, 2012 Minneapolis Star Tribune.
5. Report on St. Jean-Baptiste Day event in Minneapolis June 24, 2013 here.
6. Excerpts from the book Maria Chapdelaine from Bill Horn: Maria Chapdelaine excerp001. (The book Maria Chapdelaine can be downloaded for free in both languages. Click here.)
ONGOING
QUEBEC’s own Francine Roche, with Mark Skillman, can be heard here on Garrison Keillors Prairie Home Companion program from Des Moines IA Nov. 7, 2009. Francine and Mark perform three songs on this program.
Francine and Mark perform regularly at two venues in Minneapolis:
Check with venues for performance information.
Eagles #34 at 2507 E 25th south Minneapolis 612-724-9714 .
Honey a block from Our Lady of Lourdes in northeast Minneapolis. 205 E. Hennepin, 612-746-0306. Call or check calendar for next performance date.
Francine Roche (center) with Cathy Bernard (left) at Canada Day fete at the Consul Generals home June 26, 2013

Francine Roche (center) with Cathy Bernard (left) at Canada Day fete at the Consul Generals home June 26, 2013


Among many activities, La Societe C-F began a radio presence, Moi et L’autre (Me and the Other), at tiny KFAI-FM in 1982, due to the energy of members Francine Roche and Carmelle Pommepuy. Here is a half hour from a mid-November, 1982, program.
RESOURCE SECTION:
Thoughts about Minneapolis’ first Franco-Fete September 28-30, 2012 can be found here. The entire program for Franco-Fete remains archived here. Scroll down to near end of page.
This new page (initiated September 1, 2012) is intended as an entrance portal to resources primarily provided by individuals with French-Canadian background, particularly in the middle west.
If you have a family website, or resources you feel would be of interest to Midwest French-Canadians, feel free to submit them in a fashion ready to post on this website. Send information to dick_bernardATmeDOTcom. Explanatory text should be brief, more or less similar to what you see below. Your intro should give the reader an idea what your link is about.
INITIATIVES IN FRENCH MIDWEST

www.ifmidwest.org is a site which gives the latest information on Franco-Fêtes and other programs directed by IFMidwest for students, teachers, and general public in the Midwest. Copies of past issues of the organization’s magazine are also found on the site, map locating French-Canadian and Metis communities in North Dakota and the Minnesota Red River Valley, photos from past events, and a list of material contained in the IFMidwest archives in the Chester Fritz Library at the University of North Dakota.
WEBSITES:
This website, OUTSIDETHEWALLS.ORG, while it includes writing on numerous topics, has an increasing collection of posts relating to French-Canadian and Quebec topics. Best entree point is the post for July 23, which is here. At the end of the July 23 post are references to the numerous blog items written on this topic.
CHEZ-NOUS.NET
Chez-Nous.net/fc.html is a family site initiated by Dick Bernard in 2002.
The first page identifies a number of items which may well be of interest to the casual reader including:
1. The 1981 Centennial Book of Sacred Heart Church, Oakwood ND (85 pages)
2. A 2003 compilation by Dr. Remi Roy about his family, which includes a fascinating look at early settlement of lower Canada south of the St. Lawrence. (34 pages of text plus genealogy)
3. A brief history of La Societe Canadienne Francaise du Minnesota including a short description of John Rivard
4. Comments by retired Catholic Bishop Raymond Lessard on his visit to Ste Anne de Beaupre circa 1975.
5. Access to the website for Ste. Elisabeth MB (east of Morris MB, and an old French-Canadian parish)
6. A brief history, from 2002, of the Collette family (about 20 pages) This history was refined and much expanded in the 2010 400 Years book referenced at this same page.
DURAND HERITAGE FOUNDATION
The Durand Heritage Foundation was founded in 1998 with a stated mission to “preserve our family heritage.” Since then, the foundation’s quarterly newsletters have featured informative and entertaining historical articles on the individuals, families and events that shaped the Durand family heritage. The Durand Heritage Foundation maintains an extensive, online family tree database of over 16,000 names that trace the Durand family records back to 1636 in Doeuil-sur-le-Mignon, St. Onge, France. With the arrival Jean Durand dit La Fortune on the shores of New France (Canada )in 1657 and his subsequent marriage to a young Huron woman, Catherine Anenontha, the rich and long history of the Durand family thus began. The regularly updated database continues to expand to include newly discovered family “branches.”
The Durand Heritage Foundation’s volunteer board of directors meet once or twice a year to plan the publication of articles, books, website content , and the organization of its annual scholarship fundraising bike ride called the JohnnyRide. To date, the foundation’s JohnnyRide scholarship program has awarded over $10,000 to some 25 students from Wisconsin, Minnesota, Missouri, Colorado, Florida, Texas, Ohio, Massachusetts, and Washington.
JANEPECK.COM
Jane Peck , dance historian, teacher, and choreographer, does performances and classes on French-Canadian and Metis dance, theater, art, and culture. She and her ensemble, Dance Revels Moving History, have toured their show and workshops, A Voyageur’s Tale, to public schools, colleges, festivals, and museums in the Upper Midwest and central Canada since 1995. More info here. Jane has studied dances and arts of these cultures in France, Montreal, Turtle Mt. Reservation, and with Quebecois artists since 1991.
In 2011 Dance Revels and Jane mounted an extensive new show on mixed blood and Metis life in the Upper Midwest seen through the life of Metis pioneer guide Pierre Bottineau. The show, Bottineau Jig; Untold Tales of Early Minnesota, played to very diverse and sold-out audiences. We hope to remount the show for touring in other parts of the Upper Midwest in 2013. See here and here.
Contact Jane for performances and teaching on these topics at revels@janepeck.com.
TOUTCANADIEN
ToutCanadien.com is where you come to learn CANADIAN FRENCH (or Quebec French or North-American French, whatever you choose to call it) as an entire language, not just phrases or expressions, not just words with the little italicized “(Canada)” after them as found in most dictionaries, but AS AN ENTIRE LANGUAGE.
The mission of this site is to become the most complete on-line resource for the acquisition or the reacquisition of the North-American French Language. This mission is especially dedicated to all Franco-Americans who have lost their heritage language.
FRENCH IN AMERICA CALENDAR PHOTOS
From 1985 through 2002 Dr. Virgil Benoit and Marie-Reine Mikesell collaborated on an annual French in America calendar.
At his website, John Fisher has 234 JPGs of the photographs and their descriptions, plus additional materials. This is a fascinating collection of French in America history.
OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS (in order of receipt):
LA SOCIETE CANADIENNE-FRANCAISE DU MINNESOTA (LSCF)
(including Index for Chez Nous and Nouvelles Villes Jumelles)
added Sep 1, 2012
LSCF was a gathering organization for Twin Cities and Midwest French-Canadians from 1979-2002. Here is a 21 page document including the history of LSCF, and a complete index of the organizations newsletters: LaSociete1979-2001V#5
La Societe’s Founding Documents from 1979: LSCF Founding Documents001
Among many activities, La Societe C-F began a radio presence, Moi et L’autre (Me and the Other), at tiny KFAI-FM in 1982, due to the energy of members Francine Roche and Carmelle Pommepuy. Here is a half hour from a mid-November, 1982, program. Francine and Carmelle ultimately left for other things, Lucille Ingram, Gabe Brusseau and possibly others filled in, and ultimately the slot for the program became, and continues to be, Bonjour Minnesota, first hosted by Georgette Pfannkuch, then with Caryl Minetti, now with Caryl Minetti and Olaf Pfannkuch (Georgette passed away in 2008). KFAI-FM continues and now broadcasts live also by internet. Here is a recent program with conversation about Franco-Fete, and an upcoming film being produced about French in the Midwest. Listen to the Sep 11, 2012 program. The program airs each Tuesday night from 8-10 p.m. CDT

John Rivard and Betty (Morency) Hudelson, Nov. 1985, L'Heritage Tranquille, Minneapolis MN


(click on photo to enlarge). The event at which this photo was taken, L’Heritage Tranquille in November, 1985, was a very successful event, sponsored by Concordia Language Villages and coordinated by Dr. Virgil Benoit. John Rivard, founder of La Societe Canadienne-Francaise, was a presenter; Betty (Morency) Hudelson, from Hibbing and the Iron Range chapter, grew up in Cohasset, and her Morency roots were in Ste Famille on Ile d’Orleans. Betty passed away of cancer two years later, in 1987, not yet 60.
Here is an 1888 letter to the editor (originally in French) in the French language newspaper of St. Paul, Le Canadien:C-F comment 1888001
Posted here is a November, 1989 article, in Nouvelle Villes Jumelles, about early French-Canadian and other settlement in early Minnesota: Early MN Terr Settlers001
Here is a December, 1989, article in Nouvelles Villes Jumelles about earlier Minnesota French-Canadian organizations and institutions: Fr-Canad Les Racines001
Art of rural folk in old Quebec by MASSICOTTE, Edmond-Joseph, Artist, Montreal, 1875-1929 added Sep 1, 2012
Massicotte was a prolific artist whose fame lies with 17 paintings, the first dozen originally published in 1923, whose title was Nos Canadiens d’autrefois; another five intended for a second volume published after his death. In the mid-1990s, Carmelle Pommepuy, one of the original members of La Societe Canadienne-Francaise du Minnesota, sent Dick Bernard photo copies of the 17 paintings, which are attached in two groups (there is no significance to the grouping). The paintings evoke the feelings of life in rural Quebec, which was doubtless replicated by immigrants to rural life in the Midwest.
Great thanks to Carmelle, who passed away in 2003.
Massicotte Edm-Jos001 and Massicotte Edm-Jos 2001
DICK BERNARD:
Musings about being descended from French-Canadians
Sep 1, 2012
Born 1940, Dick had no particular interest in his roots until he was past 40, became active in matters French-Canadian including editing Chez Nous (above) for over 15 years. In early 2012 Dick decided to write down what he felt were some threads in his Middle West French-Canadian ancestry, shared these musings with a number of others of similar French-Canadian descent, and the results to date follow, along with some related materials.
Dick’s Musings:FrenchCanadianFirstThoughts
Descendants of French in United States per 1980 census (two pages): French descent 1980 cens001
General Timeline of French settlement of Quebec and later migration to Midwest: Quebec and Midwest Settlement Timeline
22 Jan 1730 Quebec Marriage Contract of Pierre Bernard and Marie Genevieve Giroux: QuebecMarrContr001
Enlistment document of Samuel Collette in the Minnesota Indian War of 1862-63:Samuel Collette Oct 62001
Territory included in the Treaty at Huot Old Crossing 1863-64 (Samuels relatives, the Collettes, migrated west about 1864 and were later direct beneficiaries of the Indian War and the Treaty at Huot Crossing:Old Crossing Treaty 1863001
YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS AND COMMENT TO/ABOUT THIS SITE ARE SOLICITED

Le Vent du Nord, September 29, 2012, Minneapolis MN

UPDATE Sep 12, 2012: Here’s an interesting hour segment of the radio program Bonjour Minnesota for Sep 11, 2012, including several Le Vent du Nord numbers.

Date/Time: 7:30 p.m. Saturday, September 29, 2012
Venue: DeLaSalle High School, Nicollet Island, 1 DeLaSalle Drive, Minneapolis MN 55401
Parking: see Franco-Fete site (below).
Cost: $25 per person as part of Franco-Fete Minneapolis or separately through Brown Paper Tickets
Preliminary evening events (all included in ticket price):
5:30 p.m. – Lecture/Demonstration on Quebec music and culture by Le Vent du Nord
6:15 p.m. – St. Boniface Francophone Choir of Minneapolis
6:45 p.m. – Music and Stories hosted by Dan Chouinard and Guests
7:30 p.m. – Le Vent du Nord
About the band, from their website: Since its inception in August 2002, Le Vent du Nord have been enjoying rocketing success. They have received several prestigious awards, including a Juno. The band is now one of the most-loved Quebec folk outfits throughout the world. The group’s current line-up consists of singers / multi-instrumentalists Nicolas Boulerice, Simon Beaudry, Olivier Demers, and Réjean Brunet. Some of their songs come from traditional folk repertoire, while others are original compositions. On stage, these four friends achieve peaks of happiness they eagerly share with any and all audiences. Le Vent du Nord know how to deliver music that will move any crowd – to their feet and in their hearts! This is undoubtedly music of the here and now.
October 10, 2011, a group of us had a feast of an evening, listening to this band from Quebec, Le Vent du Nord.

Two in the audience that evening had this to say about this marvelous group: (I was there, I concur. It was a toe-tapping, playing spoons on the knee, kind of evening, par excellence!)
Ayant éprouvé la magie de ce groupe l’année dernière à Fargo, il y a certains mots qui me viennent à l’esprit tout de suite pour les décrire : excellent, génial… tiguidou ! L’occasion de pouvoir les voir icitte aux Villes Jumelles ne devrait pas être manquée.
Jon Tremblay
St. Paul MN
(Translation: Having experienced the magic of this group last year in Fargo, there are certain words that come to mind immediately to describe them: excellent, awesome… awesome ! The opportunity to be able to see them here in the Twin Cities should not be missed.)
[Le Vent du Nord] is one of my favorite bands from Quebec! This concert was so much fun it’s hard to put into words. Whether dancing with them on stage, or tapping feet in the audience we were all filled with joy; these French-Canadians can party. Music so good I can’t believe it’s legal!
Jane Peck
Dance Revels
Minneapolis MN
Le Vent du Nord is a specific stand-alone option for attendees at the Franco-Fete conference September 28-30, though the organizers of Franco-Fete would certainly invite your attendance at the remaining programs as well. All details about the entire conference can be found here (Registration/Payment form for the concert and other events Sep 28-30 will be found near the top of the page. Scroll a bit further down to the entry for Saturday evening, Le Vent du Nord et al for information about specific time, etc.)
(click on photos to enlarge)

Le Vent du Nord October 10, 2011


Audience joined the band October 10, 2011


Enjoying Le Vent du Nord October 10, 2011


See you at Franco-Fete, Minneapolis MN, September 28-30, 2012!
On se voit à Franco-Fête en Septembre les 28-30, 2012

#610 – Dick Bernard: The Dakota Conflict (the so-called Indian War, or Sioux Outbreak, of 1862-63)

UPDATE August 18, 2012: Here is a note about this ten-part series in today’s Minneapolis Star Tribune:LEARN MORE: This series “In the Footsteps of Little Crow,” can be downloaded in a 10-chapter e-book for Apple, Kindle and Nook e-readers startribune.com/ebooks. Miss an installment? Find the entire series, plus photo galleries and video, at startribune.com/dakota. Coming Sunday [August 19]: Minnesotans family stories from 1862.”
I would venture that most students learn history as I did: from a book, with one side winning, the other losing. And the winning side was the one supported by the author of the book, and the authorities who authorized the book to be used, and taught, in a certain way. That’s how history has always been – a story – and if the teacher dared to teach some alternate view, even if more accurate in hindsight, that teacher would probably not have a job next year.
That’s why I find the 150 year retrospective about the Dakota Conflict refreshing. This week is an opportunity to revisit that time in our history.
Sunday, the Minneapolis Star Tribune began a six part series on that they now call the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862-63. The series is entitled “In the Footsteps of Little Crow” and can be followed on-line.
I have a particular interest in this War, since one of my ancestral family was involved in it as a soldier; and a direct outcome was the final treaty that led to the family homestead land in northeast North Dakota. I wrote a bit about this two years ago, here. His enlistment document on 6 October 1862 is here: Samuel Collette Oct 62001. Note the scratch outs on the form. He was born in Canada, not the U.S,; his term of enlistment was for a year, rather than three months.
Introducing the series in the Star Tribune is this commentary by editor Nancy Barnes, and an editorial “Dakota War Story can aid the healing”.
There is an ongoing exhibit on the War at the Minnesota History Museum in St. Paul. I posted briefly about this exhibit at this space on July 1. It is a powerful exhibit, well worth seeing. It causes reflection. It makes the simple much more complicated.
Star Tribune editor Nancy Barnes, in her column (previously noted), includes this most pertinent quote from a 1924 history book authored by historian Solon J. Buck: “In the history of the nation the Sioux Outbreak is only an incident, while the Civil War is a major event. In the history of Minnesota, however, the relative importance of the two is reversed.”
Samuel Collett, Great-Grandpa’s half-brother, arrived in St. Paul from Quebec in about 1857, just before statehood, and ultimately settled in Centerville. He is almost certainly the reason the rest of the family followed to old St. Anthony in the mid-1860s.
Samuel enlisted in the Army at age 22 on 6 October 1862 and was discharged 28 November 1863, serving in Co. G, First Regiment of the Minnesota Mounted Rangers. I’ve seen no pictures of Samuel – they were apparently all destroyed in a house fire some years ago – but the Narrative of the First Regiment of Mounted Rangers to which he was assigned is recorded in Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars 1861-65 pp 519-524, published in 1891 by the Pioneer Press Co*.
The narrative, written in January 1890 by Captain Eugene M. Wilson, is, of course, solely from the point of view of one person on one side of the conflict. It’s first long paragraph sets the stage, and is my small contribution to this conversation:
This regiment was recruited in the fall of 1862, on account of the urgent necessity of having cavalry for the purposes of the Indian War then being prosecuted in Minnesota against the Sioux Indians. In the month of August previous this merciless and savage foe had perpetrated a massacre all along the frontier that, for extent of mortality and horrible details, was without a parallel in American history. The Sioux were naturally a fierce and warlike race, as their name “Cut Throat” implies. They undoubtedly were suffering some injustice from the neglect of the general Government, which was then bending its every energy to the suppression of the great Rebellion, and was excusable for failure to carry out treaty obligations with the Indian tribes with the promptitude that had characterized its actions in times of peace. But this formed no adequate excuse for an outbreak of war, and not the slightest apology for the fiendish outrages that spared neither infancy, age nor sex, and that followed even death with mutilations so diabolical and obscene that common decency forbids their publication….”
This is, of course, ‘war talk’, about an enemy. At the time the book was written, it was likely the only accepted point of view, unburdened by another ‘side’ to the story.
Nonetheless, it was into this attitude that people like Private Samuel Collette volunteered to serve.
I plan to read the story this week. I hope you do, as well.
* This book is part of the Minnesota Historical Society Library collection. The chapter, and additional writings about the soldier and campaign, are found in the family history, “The First 400 Years: Remembering Four of the Families of Henry Louis Bernard”, compiled by Dick Bernard, 2010, also in the collection of the MN Historical Society, pp 23-26 and Appendix 1. The story of the Old Crossing Treaty is found on page 269 of this same book.
Other relevant articles in the family history book: pp 245-268.

Franco-Fete in Villes Jumelles (the Twin Cities of Minneapolis-St. Paul) September 28-30, 2012

UPDATE Sep 12, 2012: Here’s an interesting hour with samples of Le Vent du Nord music and discussion of Franco-Fete on Bonjour Minnesota radio program Sep 11, 2012.
CONTACT INFORMATION: Check in occasionally. Scroll to end of this post.
Francophone, Francophile, French-Canadian ancestry…or know someone who is, or is interested? Consider passing this post along, about a very special event in Minneapolis September 28-30, 2012. That’s only two weeks away. Home website is here.

(click on all photos to enlarge them)

Statue of Pioneers corner of Marshall and Main Street NE, Minneapolis, less than a mile from the conference venue.


reverse side of Pioneer Statue


In 1980, the United States Census asked, for the last time, a question about the ethnic background of Americans.
That year, 7.9% of Minnesotans- 321,087 persons, one of every 12 citizens – declared themselves to be a least partially of French (France and/or French-Canadian) ancestry. Neighboring Wisconsin counted 7.3% Wiconsinites of such ancestry and many other states had very significant numbers of persons in this category. Fr-Can in U.S. 1980001
It is this base, and any of those with an interest in the French language and cultural influence, who will want to set aside the end of September, 2012, for the first-ever Franco-Fete in Minneapolis.
All details, including registration information, are on the web here.
IMPORTANT TO NOTE: The agenda continues to evolve. Even if you’ve checked before, check back again to get a more complete picture of the entire conference. The music and meal programs especially should be reserved now as we anticipate very significant interest both Friday and Saturday evening.
Franco-Fete will include all the elements of a fine program: family, food, fun…along with academics, history, music…
This will be the first such Fete in Minneapolis-St. Paul, but is not a first ever venture.
Leader Dr. Virgil Benoit, French-Canadian (Franco-American), professor of French at the University of North Dakota and a lifelong part of the Red Lake Falls MN community, has been putting together similar festivals for over 35 years in various places in Minnesota and North Dakota. Dr. Benoit is a professor of diverse talents and great skill, as well as having great passion for the culture and language of his birth.
This years conference will be the largest and most ambitious thus far. Most likely it will be continued in subsequent years.

Virgil Benoit ca 2008 compliments of Anne Dunn


There are two major venues for this years Conference:
Our Lady of Lourdes Church, since 1877 the spiritual home of Minneapolis French-Canadians, will be the venue for Friday night Sep 28. The below photo, taken ca 1968, shows Lourdes as it was before the development of Riverplace around it in the early 1980s.)
DeLaSalle High School, a few short blocks from Lourdes on Nicollet Island in the Mississippi River, and within a short walk of downtown Minneapolis, will be the venue for all of Saturday Sep 29 programs.
On Sunday, September 30, at noon, the French-speaking congregation at St. Boniface Catholic Church in nearby northeast Minneapolis, will host those who wish to experience the Catholic Mass in French. This community, largely immigrants from African countries with French colonial overlays, is a vibrant French-speaking community in the midst of the Twin Cities. While not a formal part of the conference, we urge participants to take part in this ending celebration.

Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church, Minneapolis, 1968


Our Lady of Lourdes, August 7, 2012


DeLaSalle High School, Nicollet Island, Minneapolis MN


Fr. Jules Omalanga, pastor St. Boniface Catholic Church, Minneapolis, after Mass March 25, 2012


After a sit-down supper at Our Lady of Lourdes on Friday Sep 28, and tour of the church, noted musician Dan Chouinard and friends will give a concert in the sanctuary of the Church.
On Saturday evening Sep 29 the noted Quebec band Le Vent du Nord will do music workshops and a music program at DeLaSalle. They are internationally noted, and one of Canada’s most popular ensembles. (The web page can also be accessed in French.) UPDATE: More on the Le Vent du Nord event here.. Tickets can also be purchased on-line here. The evening program begins at 5:30 p.m.
The St. Boniface Francophone Choir of Minneapolis, Dan Chouinard and others will also be part of this evening extravaganza.

And Sunday Sep 30 at noon, the community at St. Boniface will host all for Catholic Mass in French.
Again, Franco-Fete is only two weeks away!
Now is the time to enroll.

NOTE: You can find many related commentaries using search word Quebec or French-Canadian. Or enter any of the following numbers in the search box and click enter: (Each has a basis in French-Canadian or Quebec) #15 Grandpa; 28 Weller; 43 Fathers Day; 280; 306; 313; 388; 449; 450; 459; 481; 486; 510; 550; 573; 582; UPDATE Sep 5: 585; 610; Aug. 17, 2012; Sep. 1, 2012;
You are invited to submit your own commentaries, either as a distinct blog post, or as a comment to be added here. Dick_BernardATmsn.com

CONTACT INFO:
General, local contact:
Dick Bernard
dick_bernardATmsn.com
cell 651-334-5744 (leave message, with return phone #).
Specific, including interview requests:
Dr. Virgil Benoit
University of ND at Grand Forks
virgil.benoitATund.edu
toll-free: 855-864-2634

Clotilde Blondeau and Octave Collette about July 12, 1869


Clotilde Blondeau and Octave Collette married at St. Anthony of Padua in then-St. Anthony, now-Minneapolis MN July 12, 1869. In 1871 the City Directory showed them, and the rest of Collette family, living at what is now the corner of SE 2nd Street and SE 6th Avenue at what is now a block or two from Father Hennepin Park and Minneapolis’ Stone Arch Bridge, and perhaps three blocks from I-35E bridge. More here.
Additional information for those with a continuing interest in matters French-Canadian are invited to visit here. This space will be updated and may well become a continuing presence for those with an interest.

#585 – Dick Bernard: Visiting History

Some months ago a cousin I’d never met in person, JoAnn (Wentz) Beale, wrote from California, suggesting that we get together when she came to an event in her home town of Grafton ND. It was a great idea. Her grandmother, Elize Collette Wentz, and my grandmother, Josephine Collette Bernard, were siblings, raised on the home farm, still owned by Maurice D. and Isabell Collette, just west of Sacred Heart Church in Oakwood. Maurice is the son of Elize and Josephine’s youngest sibling, Alcide.
JoAnn and I spent the better part of an afternoon and early evening visiting the sites of our Collette family history.
It was a most enriching day.
Maurice D showed us around, and JoAnn posed on the site of the Collette home which was occupied from about 1885 till 1978, when Collette’s built a new home just to the south. Here’s JoAnn, June 25, 2012, on the site of the old house. (click to enlarge)

JoAnn Beale on the site of the Octave and Clotilde Collette home, Oakwood ND June 25, 2012


I found a few earlier photos from that same farm yard a few years earlier:

1954 photo, Unlabelled photo summer lunch in the farmyard just to the south of the old house. Apparent identities as known. Isabel Collette probably took the photograph. At right: Bonnie and Maurice Collette; at the end Margaret (Krier) and Alcidas Corriveau; (couple in between not known); at left Beatrice and Alcide Collette; at end of the table Josephine and Henry Bernard. The other persons are not known, and the photo is not labelled.


Alcide and Beatrice Collette with Donald David, in the farmhouse, probably in 1956.


Photo old Maurice D Collette house with new house in background. Photo taken in 1979, looking southeast; new house was built in 1977-78. Old house was torn down about 1981.


JoAnn and I spent time, of course, in and around the magnificent Sacred Heart Church, which is due to be closed within the next two years. I’ve put together a small Facebook album of photographs taken on June 25 here. That’s Maurice D. Collette with JoAnn in one of the photos in front of the church. (The entire Centennial History of the parish, from 1981, can be accessed here.)
I’ve been to Oakwood many times, but until June 25 had never actively sought out the site of the old St. Aloysius School, and found it, at least as represented in the driveway and the flagpole, and the lumber used to build two homes on the site, about a block north of the church. Across the street remains the Grotto. All these are in the Facebook album.
We had a cool drink with Maurice in the tavern across the street from the Church, then took a little tour and back to Grafton.
Before dinner, I took a solitary drive to see the little house at 738 Cooper, the only place I ever knew as my grandparent Bernard’s home.
This time, for the first time in my life, there was no house there.

former 739 Cooper Avenue, Grafton ND, June 25, 2012


It caused me to think back to other photos of other times at that little house down the block from the Court House in Grafton.

Henry and Josephine at 738 Cooper Ave, Grafton, probably early in the 1940s


Grandpa and Grandma on the front porch, probably late 1940s. Here's where they watched the world go by, at least on Cooper Avenue.


Grandma Bernard "myself in the kitchen" at 738 Cooper.


Undated photo of a meal in the living room at 738 Cooper. Note photo of their son Frank Bernard on the wall behind them.


In the last photo, I can’t help but think of the time, at Thanksgiving I think, where Grandpa, among other occupations an old lumberjack, taught we kids how to clean our plates…by licking his own plate clean. My guess is that Grandma Josephine had a bit of advice for him later, but the memory was cemented in our mind. Ah the memories….
Grandpa had an immense amount of pride in his service in the Spanish-American War in the Philippines, 1898-99. Down the block from 738 Cooper was the monument to his unit in that War. Five of his comrades died in a battle at Paete P.I., and apparently two more died shortly after returning home. They are reflected on the monument, which was raised in 1900.
Here is one photo of the monument. A few others are here, on Facebook.

Spanish-American War monument at the Walsh County Court House, June 25, 2012. In front of the monument is a smaller monument to those who served in other wars. Let us work for Peace.


There is a necessary postnote to this post on a family history.

We cannot escape the reality of getting older. The wonderful lady who really helped give me much impetus to begin this family history years ago is very near going into a nursing home at age 92. I visited her on this trip. When I began this journey 32 years ago, she was a huge resource. Now she is completely vulnerable, confused, cannot live alone, and is obviously scared of what is a necessary change for her.
Others who helped with the history have died; still others are very ill.
This trip, and the great meeting with my cousin from California, remind me that if there is work to be done on family matters, now, not tomorrow or next month or next year, is the time to do it. We just don’t know when it will be too late.
Thanks, JoAnn, for the idea of (as my Dad liked to say) “a face-off”!

Winding down after a most enriching day travelling the "roots road": center is JoAnn (Wentz) Beale, at right, Dick Bernard, at left JoAnn's cousin Kasey (Kouba) Ponds. At the Market Place on 8th in Grafton, June 25, 2012